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All Journal Journal of Character and Environment Journal of Placemaking and Streetscape Design
SAPUTRA, YANA ANJANA
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Arts Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Optimizing public space design through odd-even policy: Reducing traffic congestion and pollution in DKI Jakarta Azni, Isnatami Nurul; Prihantoro, Whidas; Saputra, Yana Anjana
Journal of Placemaking and Streetscape Design Vol. 2 No. 1: (July) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jpstd.v2i1.2024.888

Abstract

Background: The Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta issued Governor Regulation No. 155 of 2018 and its amendments regarding Traffic Restrictions with the Odd-Even System. This regulation aims to reduce congestion levels on 16 main roads. By decreasing congestion, the expected outcome is a reduction in air pollution levels in DKI Jakarta. However, there is concern that the implementation of Governor Regulation No. 155 of 2018 might lead to an increase in conventional car purchases, as affluent individuals may buy two cars with odd and even license plates. This choice is driven by the continued use of fossil fuel-based energy. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Governor Regulation No. 155 of 2018 in reducing traffic congestion and air pollution in DKI Jakarta. Additionally, the study seeks to understand the relationship between the implementation of the odd-even traffic restriction system and electric vehicle sales. Methods: The research was conducted by analyzing secondary data obtained from government agencies and other institutions. Furthermore, a questionnaire survey was administered to individuals active on the 16 main roads where the odd-even policy is enforced. The study also analyzed the purchase levels of electric cars, which is one method for Jakarta residents to avoid fines on odd-even roads. Result: Based on the research findings, Governor Regulation No. 155 of 2018 and its amendments have not yet effectively reduced traffic congestion and air pollution in DKI Jakarta. Conclusion: The increase in electric car purchases potentially introduces new issues, such as the unsustainable management of nickel mines required for electric vehicle battery production. Therefore, other sustainable strategies are needed to address traffic congestion and air pollution. Novelty/Originality of the study: This study shows that Governor Regulation No. 155 of 2018 has yet to reduce congestion and air pollution in DKI Jakarta effectively. In addition, the increase in the purchase of electric cars as a solution to avoid fines has raised new problems related to the environmental impact of electric vehicle battery production.
Instrumen pencegahan pencemaran lingkungan akibat pestisida Theresia, Eliza Sinta; Alfiansyah, Harry; Ardikoesoema, Nurmansyah; Saputra, Yana Anjana; Gunandar, Calista Mutia
Journal of Character and Environment Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jocae.v1i1.2023.253

Abstract

Praktik penggunaan pestisida kimia oleh para petani di seluruh dunia yang berlebihan sudah terjadi sejak lama dan membuat bahayanya semakin parah untuk lingkungan. Telah banyak peneliti mengungkap bahwa penggunaan pestisida kimia akan berdampak pada lingkungan. Bahwa penggunaan pestisida kimia tidak efisien karena dari sejumlah pestisida kimia yang diaplikasikan, hanya satu persen yang tertuju pada sasaran. Salah satu jenis pestisida kimia yang umum digunakan di Indonesia sejak tahun 1950 adalah pestisida kimia yang berbahan dasar zat aktif karbofuran. Penelitian ini menggunakan sistem deskriptif literature review. Penelitian ini menemukan Kebijakan baru dalam peredaran pestisida kimia di Indonesia sangat diperlukan apabila ditinjau melalui kasus kerusakan lahan dan dampaknya bagi kesehatan. Kebijakan tersebut sifatnya harus adaptable agar dapat menyesuaikan perkembangan teknologi pertanian di masa depan.
Co-Authors Alfiansyah, Harry Ardikoesoema, Nurmansyah Gunandar, Calista Mutia Isnatami Nurul Azni, Isnatami Nurul PRIHANTORO, WHIDAS Theresia, Eliza Sinta