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Efektivitas Ekstrak Pelarut Fosfat Berbasis Bonggol Pisang dan Pupuk SP-36 Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moech): Effectiveness of Banana Stump-Based Phosphate Solubilizing Extracts and SP-36 Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Sorghum Plants (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moech) Andi Cakra Yusuf; Hafizhah Al-Amanah; Eka Sudartik; Sulkifli, Sulkifli; Ismail, Ismail; Jumarni, Jumarni
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v11i3.2956

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak pelarut fosfat berbasis bonggol pisang dan pupuk SP-36 terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sorgum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moech). Penelitian dilaksanakan di laboratorium terpadu dan kebun percobaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone, yang berlangsung pada bulan Juli-September 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (RPT) terdiri dari 2 (dua) faktor perlakuan dan 3 (tiga) ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah Ekstrak Bonggol Pisang (EBP) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu; dosis 0 ml l-1(E0), 50 ml l-1(E50) dan 100 ml l-1(E100). Faktor kedua adalah pemupukan SP-36 yang terdiri dari 5 taraf, yaitu; pemupukan SP-36 0 kg ha-1(P0), 50 kg ha-1(P50), 100 kg ha-1(P100), 150 kg ha-1(P150) dan 200 kg ha-1(P200). Parameter yang diukur adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot segar total tanaman, bobot kering total tanaman dan hasil panen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi interaksi antara ekstrak bonggol pisang dan pupuk fosfat terhadap parameter hasil panen per hektar. Pemberian EBP sebesar 100 ml l-1, pada taraf pemupukan 150 kg dan ha-1 200 kg ha-1 mampu menghasilkan rata-rata hasil panen yang lebih tinggi, yaitu menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata hasil panen secara berurutan sebesar 65,88%, 54,02% dan 79,15% apabila dibandingkan dengan dosis 0 kg ha-1. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of banana stump-based phosphate solubilizer extract and SP-36 fertilizer on the growth and yield of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moech). The research was conducted in the integrated laboratory and experimental garden of Muhammadiyah Bone University, which took place in July-September 2023. This study used a divided plot design (RPT) consisting of 2 (two) treatment factors and 3 (three) replications. The first factor is Banana Weevil Extract (BWE) which consists of 3 levels, namely; doses of 0 ml l-1(E0), 50 ml l-1(E50) and 100 ml l-1(E100). The second factor is SP-36 fertilization which consists of 5 levels, namely; SP-36 fertilization of SP-36 0 kg ha-1(P0), 50 kg ha-1(P50), 100 kg ha-1(P100), 150 kg ha-1(P150) and 200 kg ha-1(P200). Parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, total plant fresh weight, total plant dry weight and yield. Based on the results of the study, there was an interaction between Banana weevil extract and phosphate fertilizer on the parameters of yield per hectare. The application of BWE at 100 ml l-1, at the fertilization level of 150 kg ha-1 and 200 kg ha-1was able to produce higher average yields, which showed an increase in the average yield respectively by 65.88%, 54.02% and 79.15% when compared to the dose of 0 kg ha-1.

Aplikasi Penggunaan Insektisida Nabati Daun Mimba dalam Menekan Penyebaran Hama Kutu Kebul pada Tanaman Cabai di Desa Tompobulu: Application of Neem Leaf Extract in Controling Whitefly Pests on Cayyene Plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) Eka Sudartik; Andi Cakra Yusuf
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v12i2.4015

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan konsentrasi ekstrak daun mimba yang efektif terhadap hama kutu kebul pada tanaman cabai rawit yang dilaksanakan di Desa Tompobulu, Kecamatan Libureng Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian dilaksanakan Maret sampai Juni 2024. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan diulang 4 kali sehingga diperoleh 24 unit satuan percobaan. Setiap percobaan terdiri atas 2 sampel tanaman sehingga terdapat 48 unit tanaman. Taraf yang digunakan yaitu K1= Tanpa perlakuan, K2= Aplikasi daun mimba 60 ml/liter air, K3= Aplikasi daun mimba 80ml/liter air, K4= Aplikasi daun mimba 110 ml/liter air, K5= Aplikasi daun mimba 125 ml/liter air, K6= Aplikasi daun mimba 145ml/liter air. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi pestisida nabati berbahan dasar daun nimba berpengaruh nyata terhadap setiap perlakuan mortalitas kutu kebul dan intesitas serangan hama kutu kebul pada tanaman cabai, perlakuan terbaik pada mortalitas kutu kebul yakni perlakuan K6= nimba145ml/liter air sedangkan intensitas serangan kutu kebul terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan K6 dengan aplikasi daun nimba145ml/liter air dengan hasil rata-rata intensitas serangan dalam menekan kutu kebul sebesar 31,24%. The aim of this research was to determine the effect and concentration of neem leaf extract that is effective against whitefly pests on cayenne pepper plants which was carried out in Tompobulu Village, Libureng District, Bone Regency. The research was carried out from March to June 2024. The research method used a randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 6 treatments and repeated 4 times to obtain 24 experimental units. Each experiment consisted of 2 plant samples so there were 48 plant units. The levels used are K1 = No treatment, K2 = Application of neem leaves 60 ml/liter of water, K3 = Application of neem leaves 80 ml/liter of water, K4 = Application of neem leaves 110 ml/liter of water, K5 = Application of neem leaves 125 ml/liter K6 water = Application of neem leaves 145ml/liter of water. The results of the study showed that the use of a plant-based pesticide application made from neem leaves had a significant effect on each treatment of whitefly mortality and the intensity of whitefly pest attacks on chili plants. The best treatment for whitefly mortality was treatment K6 = neem 145ml/liter of water while the best intensity of whitefly attacks found in the K6 treatment with the application of neem leaves at 145 ml/liter of water with the average attack intensity in suppressing whitefly being 31.24%.

Peningkatan Efektivitas Pupuk Anorganik untuk Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Melalui Simbiosis Mikoriza Arbuskular: Enhancing the Effectiveness of Inorganic Fertilizers for the Growth and Yield of Red Onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) through Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Andi Bonewati; Andi Cakra Yusuf; Eka Sudartik; Sulkifli, Sulkifli
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v12i3.4555

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan efektivitas penggunaan pupuk anorganik dalam budidaya bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) melalui simbiosis Mikoriza Arbuskula, dilakukan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone dari April hingga Juli 2024. Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial, Penelitian ini mengevaluasi tiga tingkat mikoriza (0 g, 5 g, dan 10 g) dan tiga dosis pupuk anorganik (0 kg/ha, 50 kg, dan 100 kg/ha). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat interaksi antara mikoriza dan pupuk anorganik namun secara mandiri memberikan pengaruh nyata pada masing-masing perlakuan. Pemberian mikoriza 10 g secara nyata meningkatkan berat kering tanaman sebesar 7,69% pada 21 hari setelah tanam, serta meningkatkan panjang dan berat kering tanaman dibandingkan kontrol. Pemberian pupuk anorganik dengan dosis 100% secara nyata meningkatkan jumlah umbi sebesar 12,62% dan hasil panen sebesar 65,29% dibandingkan kontrol, serta 19,73% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dosis 50%. This study aims to increase the effectiveness of inorganic fertilizer use in shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) cultivation through Arbuscular Mycorrhiza symbiosis, conducted at Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone from April to July 2024. Using Factorial Randomized Group Design (RGD), this study evaluated three levels of mycorrhiza (0 g, 5 g, and 10 g) and three doses of inorganic fertilizer (0 kg/ha, 50 kg, and 100 kg/ha). The results showed no interaction between mycorrhiza and inorganic fertilizer but independently gave a real effect on each treatment. Application of 10 g mycorrhiza significantly increased plant dry weight by 7.69% at 21 days after planting, and increased plant length and dry weight compared to the control. The application of inorganic fertilizer at a dose of 100% significantly increased the number of tubers by 12.62% and yield by 65.29% compared to the control, and 19.73% higher than the 50% dose.

Mengeksplorasi respon genotipe jagung calon hibrida umur genjah pada tekanan kepadatan populasi Sulkifli; Hafizhah Al-Amanah; Eka Sudartik; Andi Cakra Yusuf; Hasriliandi Halim
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.10359

Research was conducted in an Experimental Farm to determine the response of several early maturing hybrid maize genotypes to population density pressure in Bone District, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The experiment used a Split Plot Design consisting of main and subplots. The main plot consisted of four maize genotypes; ST201359 (Gt1), ST201312 (Gt2), Bima 7 (Gt3), Bima 3 (Gt4), and as subplots population density of 83,333 plants/ha (Pa), and 100,000 plants/ha (Pb). The two factors tested resulted in 8 treatment combinations, each combination was repeated three times as a block so that 24 experimental units were obtained. The results showed that maize genotypes Gt4, Gt1, Gt2, and Gt3, respectively, gave significant effects on almost all observed variables; plant height, flowering age, leaf area index, harvest age of maize genotypes < 90 hst, cob length, cob diameter, number of seeds per cob, yield per plot and yield per hectare. Population density pressure of 100,000 plants/ha as a single factor gave a significant effect on some of the observed variables namely; leaf area index, cob length, yield per plot, and yield per hectare increased with a population of 100,000 plants/ha. In this study, there was an interaction between maize genotype Gt4 (Bima 3) and population density of 100,000 plants/ha that significantly affected the variable of maize cob length.

Aplikasi Penggunaan Insektisida Nabati Daun Mimba dalam Menekan Penyebaran Hama Kutu Kebul pada Tanaman Cabai di Desa Tompobulu: Application of Neem Leaf Extract in Controling Whitefly Pests on Cayyene Plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) Eka Sudartik; Andi Cakra Yusuf
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v12i2.4015

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan konsentrasi ekstrak daun mimba yang efektif terhadap hama kutu kebul pada tanaman cabai rawit yang dilaksanakan di Desa Tompobulu, Kecamatan Libureng Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian dilaksanakan Maret sampai Juni 2024. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan diulang 4 kali sehingga diperoleh 24 unit satuan percobaan. Setiap percobaan terdiri atas 2 sampel tanaman sehingga terdapat 48 unit tanaman. Taraf yang digunakan yaitu K1= Tanpa perlakuan, K2= Aplikasi daun mimba 60 ml/liter air, K3= Aplikasi daun mimba 80ml/liter air, K4= Aplikasi daun mimba 110 ml/liter air, K5= Aplikasi daun mimba 125 ml/liter air, K6= Aplikasi daun mimba 145ml/liter air. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi pestisida nabati berbahan dasar daun nimba berpengaruh nyata terhadap setiap perlakuan mortalitas kutu kebul dan intesitas serangan hama kutu kebul pada tanaman cabai, perlakuan terbaik pada mortalitas kutu kebul yakni perlakuan K6= nimba145ml/liter air sedangkan intensitas serangan kutu kebul terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan K6 dengan aplikasi daun nimba145ml/liter air dengan hasil rata-rata intensitas serangan dalam menekan kutu kebul sebesar 31,24%. The aim of this research was to determine the effect and concentration of neem leaf extract that is effective against whitefly pests on cayenne pepper plants which was carried out in Tompobulu Village, Libureng District, Bone Regency. The research was carried out from March to June 2024. The research method used a randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 6 treatments and repeated 4 times to obtain 24 experimental units. Each experiment consisted of 2 plant samples so there were 48 plant units. The levels used are K1 = No treatment, K2 = Application of neem leaves 60 ml/liter of water, K3 = Application of neem leaves 80 ml/liter of water, K4 = Application of neem leaves 110 ml/liter of water, K5 = Application of neem leaves 125 ml/liter K6 water = Application of neem leaves 145ml/liter of water. The results of the study showed that the use of a plant-based pesticide application made from neem leaves had a significant effect on each treatment of whitefly mortality and the intensity of whitefly pest attacks on chili plants. The best treatment for whitefly mortality was treatment K6 = neem 145ml/liter of water while the best intensity of whitefly attacks found in the K6 treatment with the application of neem leaves at 145 ml/liter of water with the average attack intensity in suppressing whitefly being 31.24%.

Peningkatan Efektivitas Pupuk Anorganik untuk Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Melalui Simbiosis Mikoriza Arbuskular: Enhancing the Effectiveness of Inorganic Fertilizers for the Growth and Yield of Red Onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) through Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Andi Bonewati; Andi Cakra Yusuf; Eka Sudartik; Sulkifli, Sulkifli
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v12i3.4555

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan efektivitas penggunaan pupuk anorganik dalam budidaya bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) melalui simbiosis Mikoriza Arbuskula, dilakukan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone dari April hingga Juli 2024. Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial, Penelitian ini mengevaluasi tiga tingkat mikoriza (0 g, 5 g, dan 10 g) dan tiga dosis pupuk anorganik (0 kg/ha, 50 kg, dan 100 kg/ha). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat interaksi antara mikoriza dan pupuk anorganik namun secara mandiri memberikan pengaruh nyata pada masing-masing perlakuan. Pemberian mikoriza 10 g secara nyata meningkatkan berat kering tanaman sebesar 7,69% pada 21 hari setelah tanam, serta meningkatkan panjang dan berat kering tanaman dibandingkan kontrol. Pemberian pupuk anorganik dengan dosis 100% secara nyata meningkatkan jumlah umbi sebesar 12,62% dan hasil panen sebesar 65,29% dibandingkan kontrol, serta 19,73% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dosis 50%. This study aims to increase the effectiveness of inorganic fertilizer use in shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) cultivation through Arbuscular Mycorrhiza symbiosis, conducted at Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone from April to July 2024. Using Factorial Randomized Group Design (RGD), this study evaluated three levels of mycorrhiza (0 g, 5 g, and 10 g) and three doses of inorganic fertilizer (0 kg/ha, 50 kg, and 100 kg/ha). The results showed no interaction between mycorrhiza and inorganic fertilizer but independently gave a real effect on each treatment. Application of 10 g mycorrhiza significantly increased plant dry weight by 7.69% at 21 days after planting, and increased plant length and dry weight compared to the control. The application of inorganic fertilizer at a dose of 100% significantly increased the number of tubers by 12.62% and yield by 65.29% compared to the control, and 19.73% higher than the 50% dose.

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