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All Journal Pagaruyuang Law Journal Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Jurnal EduHealth
Marhaeningsih, Marhaeningsih
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Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Veterinary

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Akibat Hukum Penetapan Pengesahan Perkawinan (Itsbat Nikah)Terhadap Perkawinan Tidak Tercatat DiPengadilan Agama Pulau Punjung Marhaeningsih, Marhaeningsih; Ikhwan, Muhammad; Dilova, Gisha
Pagaruyuang Law Journal volume 8 nomor 1 tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/plj.v8i1.5710

Abstract

Tiap-tiap perkawinan dicatat berdasarkan undang-undang yang berlaku, tidak menutup kemungkinan masih banyak pihak yang melangsungkan perkawinannya tetapi tidak mencatatkan perkawinannya, hal ini disebut sebagai perkawiann tidak tercatat. Perkawinan tidak tercatat, tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum karena belum dicatatkan di Kantor Urusan Agama. Fakta yang diperoleh selama 3 tahun terakhir di kabupaten Dhamasraya masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mencatatkan perkawinannya, hal ini dapat dilihat dari tingginya permohonan Itsbat Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Pulau Punjung. Sehingga perkawinantidak tercatat perlu disahkan ke Pengadilan Agama yang disebut dengan itsbat nikah. Rumusan masalah: (1) Bagaimana akibat hukum yang timbul atas dikabulkan atau ditolaknya permohonan itsbat nikah di lingkungan wilayah pengadilan agama pulau punjung? dan (2) Apa kendala serta hambatan dalam proses penyelesaian perkara itsbat nikah yang timbul di Pengadilan Agama Pulau Punjung?. Metode penelitian ini adalah empiris, bersifat kualitatif dan termasuk penelitian deskriptif.Sumber data diperoleh dari wawancara, Teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini (1) Akibat hukum atas dikabulkan permohonan itsbat nikah yakni perkawinan yang telah terjadi dinggap sah secara agama dan negara sehingga timbul hak dan kewajiban suami istri, harta yang telah diperoleh menjadi harta bersama, dan kedudukan anak menjadi anak sah.Sedangkan akibat hukum atas ditolaknya permohonan itsbat nikah yakni perkawinan yang telah terjadi dianggap tidak pernah ada sehingga tidak adanya kepastian hak dan kewajiban suami istri, tidak adanya kepastian harta bersama, dan kedudukan anak menjadi anak tidak sah.(2) Kendala dalam proses penyelesaian perkara itsbat nikah adalah yakni kurangnya pemahaman para pihak terhadap pentingnya perkawinan dicatat dan sulitnyaproses pembuktian dari para pihak dan saksi.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Debitur: Menggali Aspek Eksekusi dan Jaminan Fidusia Malma Purnama, Sherli; Marhaeningsih, Marhaeningsih; Agustin Wulandari, Ratih
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v5i1.31374

Abstract

In the Fiduciary Guarantee Law, there are provisions regarding the execution of fiduciary guarantee objects in article 15. Initially, the Fiduciary Guarantee Law gave executorial power to fiduciary guarantee certificates. This means that creditors can execute fiduciary collateral objects without going to court. However, this provision has been canceled by the Constitutional Court in Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. The Constitutional Court's decision states that the provisions regarding the executorial power of fiduciary guarantee certificates are contrary to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This is because these provisions give too broad authority to creditors to execute fiduciary collateral objects without going through court. For this reason, it is necessary to know the legal protection for debtors because in fiduciary guarantees, creditors are superior to debtors. This research method uses a normative method with a statutory approach.
Influence Of Genetic Factors, Physical Activity, Dietsmoking Habits And Stress Levels On The Incident Of Hypertension In People Of Productive Age In Seruyan Hilir Timur District, Seruyan Regency Marhaeningsih, Marhaeningsih; Nina, Nina
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition April - June , 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Data on deaths due to hypertension in Seruyan Regency in the 2023 period was recorded at 13 people, while services for hypertension sufferers in Seruyan Regency were 16,098 people with a percentage of 32.2% of 49,930 people, while services for hypertension sufferers in Seruyan Hilir Timur District were 2,838 people (64 .9%) from 4,370 people. Then health services in the productive age of Seruyan Hilir Timur District for all diseases amounted to 5,269 people with a percentage of 82.5% of 6,385 people. This study aims to determine the influence of genetic factors, physical activity, diet, smoking habits and stress levels on the incidence of hypertension. This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross sectional method. The sample for the study was taken from 10% of the population, namely 107 people from the people of Seruyan Hilir Timur District, Seruyan Regency using a systematic random sampling technique. The results of the research show that there is an influence between genetic factors and smoking habits, while physical activity, diet and stress levels have no effect on the incidence of hypertension in people of productive age in Seruyan Hilir Timur District, Seruyan Regency, with the most dominant factor being the genetic factor (Exp value (B ) or Odds Ratio (OR)=10.474). The Kuala Pembuang II Community Health Center, Seruyan Hilir Timur District, Seruyan Regency is expected to be able to pay more attention and provide education to people of productive age with genetic factors and smoking habits as an effort to prevent early or reduce the risk of complications, and the Seruyan District Health Service is expected to make policies and be able to collaborate with Puskesmas Puskesmas to create classes for people of productive age with a monthly meeting program so they can monitor blood pressure and provide education in keeping their blood pressure stable at every Posyandu activity carried out every month.
Co-Authors Dilova, Gisha Malma Purnama, Sherli Muhammad Ikhwan Nina Nina Ratih Agustin Wulandari