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All Journal Ganesha Law Review Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia
Kadek Diah Karuni
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PROTECTION STUDY FOR REFUGEES THROUGH THE 1951 REFUGEE CONVENTION AND 1967 PROTOCOL Kadek Diah Karuni
Ganesha Law Review Vol 5 No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The definition of a refugee based on the 1951 Convention includes a person who because of his fear of persecution caused by reasons of ethnicity, race, religion, nationality, membership of certain social groups and also certain political parties outside his country of nationality so that he does not want protection from that country. To provide protection to international refugees, the 1951 Refugee Convention was enacted as a form of legal protection. The refugees then evacuate to seek legal protection in countries that have ratified the Convention. Prior to 1951, issues related to international refugees were still a polemic, especially in terms of legal protection and legal status for these refugees. Therefore, writing this article aims to find out the legal protection for international refugees through the 1951 Convention, find out who is called a refugee, determine the status of international refugees, their position and rights, as well as countries that have ratified and have not ratified. the convention. The method used in writing this scientific article is a library research method through several literatures such as websites, journals and also e-books that are in accordance with the topic of this article. This article shows the findings that international refugees currently have legal status, their position and rights are protected in a refugee country when that country has ratified the 1951 Convention and the 1967 protocol.
IMPLEMENTASI KEWENANGAN PENYIDIK DALAM MENGAJUKAN PERMINTAAN AUTOPSI PADA KASUS KEMATIAN YANG DIDUGA TINDAK PIDANA DI KABUPATEN BULELENG Kadek Diah Karuni; Made Sugi Hartono; I Wayan Landrawan
Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Maret, Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jatayu.v8i1.91808

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis terkait implementasi kewenangan penyidik dalam mengajukan permintaan autopsi pada kasus kematian yang diduga tindak pidana di Kabupaten Buleleng dan implikasi hukum terhadap proses penyidikan dan pembuktian jika suatu perkara kematian di Kabupaten Buleleng tidak dilengkapi dengan hasil autopsi. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian hukum empiris dan bersifat deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Polres Buleleng, Polsek Seririt, dan Kejaksaan Negeri Buleleng. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen, observasi, dan wawancara. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode non-probability sampling, sementara subjeknya ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Dalam melaksanakan kewenangan mengajukan permintaan autopsi, penyidik tidak melaksanakannya secara mutlak karena terdapat hal-hal yang dipertimbangkan seperti rasa kemanusiaan, kondisi psikologis dan emosional keluarga, serta stabilitas sosial sehingga penyidik mengalami dilema etis dan menerima penolakan autopsi dengan menggunakan alat bukti lain untuk melanjutkan kasus. (2) Implikasi hukum jika suatu perkara kematian akibat tindak pidana tidak dilengkapi hasil autopsi pada proses penyidikan adalah kasus akan sulit untuk maju ke tahap berikutnya, dan pada proses pembuktian menjadi celah bagi penasehat hukum untuk melemahkan dakwaan penuntut umum yang dapat mempengaruhi keyakinan hakim dan meringankan hukuman bagi terdakwa.
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PROTECTION STUDY FOR REFUGEES THROUGH THE 1951 REFUGEE CONVENTION AND 1967 PROTOCOL Kadek Diah Karuni
Ganesha Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/glr.v5i2.3352

Abstract

The definition of a refugee based on the 1951 Convention includes a person who because of his fear of persecution caused by reasons of ethnicity, race, religion, nationality, membership of certain social groups and also certain political parties outside his country of nationality so that he does not want protection from that country. To provide protection to international refugees, the 1951 Refugee Convention was enacted as a form of legal protection. The refugees then evacuate to seek legal protection in countries that have ratified the Convention. Prior to 1951, issues related to international refugees were still a polemic, especially in terms of legal protection and legal status for these refugees. Therefore, writing this article aims to find out the legal protection for international refugees through the 1951 Convention, find out who is called a refugee, determine the status of international refugees, their position and rights, as well as countries that have ratified and have not ratified. the convention. The method used in writing this scientific article is a library research method through several literatures such as websites, journals and also e-books that are in accordance with the topic of this article. This article shows the findings that international refugees currently have legal status, their position and rights are protected in a refugee country when that country has ratified the 1951 Convention and the 1967 protocol.
Co-Authors I Wayan Landrawan Made Sugi Hartono