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RASIO BOBOT ORGAN REPRODUKSI DAN BOBOT BADAN RUSA TIMOR (Rusa timorensis) PADA UMUR YANG BERBEDA SEBAGAI DASAR SELEKSI PEJANTAN Casmuti, Casmuti; Samsudewa, Daud; Setiatin, Enny Tantini; Wibowo, Leonardus Abieza; Fattah, Alvian
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 32, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v32i2.4301

Rusa timor (Rusa timorensis) merupakan satwa dilindungi yang dapat dimanfaatkan dagingnya. Rusa timor yang sering dimanfaatkan adalah satwa jantan umur 2, 3, dan 4 tahun. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan penurunan jumlah satwa jantan di penangkaran seiring berjalannya waktu. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan seleksi untuk memilih pejantan rusa timor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan umur optimum rusa timor yang dapat dijadikan pejantan berdasarkan rasio bobot organ reproduksi dan bobot badan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2020 hingga September 2021 di Penangkaran Rusa Timor H. Yusuf Wartono, Kabupaten Kudus, Jawa Tengah. Materi yang digunakan adalah 12 ekor rusa timor jantan umur 2, 3, dan 4 tahun masing-masing 4 ekor. Metode observasional dilakukan dengan mengukur bobot badan dan bobot testis kanan, testis kiri, testis total, dan penis. Penghitungan rasio dilakukan dengan pembagian antara bobot organ reproduksi dengan bobot badan. Data dianalisis menggunakan Kruskal Wallis H test dengan taraf signifikansi 5% pada SPSS 20.0. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai asymptotic significant dari bobot testis kanan, testis kiri, testis total, dan penis berturut-turut sebesar 0,904, 0,778, 0,667, dan 0,500. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh umur terhadap rasio bobot organ reproduksi dan bobot badan rusa timor sehingga umur 2, 3, dan 4 tahun dapat dijadikan sebagai pejantan.

RASIO BOBOT ORGAN REPRODUKSI DAN BOBOT BADAN RUSA TIMOR (Rusa timorensis) PADA UMUR YANG BERBEDA SEBAGAI DASAR SELEKSI PEJANTAN Casmuti, Casmuti; Samsudewa, Daud; Setiatin, Enny Tantini; Wibowo, Leonardus Abieza; Fattah, Alvian
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 32, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v32i2.4301

Rusa timor (Rusa timorensis) merupakan satwa dilindungi yang dapat dimanfaatkan dagingnya. Rusa timor yang sering dimanfaatkan adalah satwa jantan umur 2, 3, dan 4 tahun. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan penurunan jumlah satwa jantan di penangkaran seiring berjalannya waktu. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan seleksi untuk memilih pejantan rusa timor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan umur optimum rusa timor yang dapat dijadikan pejantan berdasarkan rasio bobot organ reproduksi dan bobot badan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2020 hingga September 2021 di Penangkaran Rusa Timor H. Yusuf Wartono, Kabupaten Kudus, Jawa Tengah. Materi yang digunakan adalah 12 ekor rusa timor jantan umur 2, 3, dan 4 tahun masing-masing 4 ekor. Metode observasional dilakukan dengan mengukur bobot badan dan bobot testis kanan, testis kiri, testis total, dan penis. Penghitungan rasio dilakukan dengan pembagian antara bobot organ reproduksi dengan bobot badan. Data dianalisis menggunakan Kruskal Wallis H test dengan taraf signifikansi 5% pada SPSS 20.0. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai asymptotic significant dari bobot testis kanan, testis kiri, testis total, dan penis berturut-turut sebesar 0,904, 0,778, 0,667, dan 0,500. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh umur terhadap rasio bobot organ reproduksi dan bobot badan rusa timor sehingga umur 2, 3, dan 4 tahun dapat dijadikan sebagai pejantan.

Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang Casmuti, Casmuti; Fibriana, Arulita Ika
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v7i1.64213

Abstrak Puskesmas Kedungmundu menduduki urutan pertama jumlah kasus hipertensi tertinggi di Kota Semarang. Pada tahun 2021, kasus hipertensi di Puskesmas Kedungmundu sebesar 13.249 meningkat menjadi 13.822 pada tahun 2022 (Dinkes Kota Semarang, 2022). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September 2022. Pengambilan data menggunakan data sekunder dari data rekam medis Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang. Sampel berjumlah 881 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi pengolah data dengan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi adalah status merokok (p=0.000), aktivitas fisik (p=0.000), konsumsi alkohol (p=0.000), konsumsi gula berlebih (p=0.005), konsumsi lemak berlebih (p=0.000), konsumsi buah dan sayur (p=0.009). Hasil analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik menunjukkan merokok PR=16.294 (10.632-24.970) dan aktivitas fisik PR=2.304 (1.454-3.651) menjadi variabel yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang. Abstract Kedungmundu Health Center ranks 1st in the highest number of hypertension cases in Semarang City. In 2021, cases of hypertension at the Kedungmundu Health Center amounted to 13,249, increasing to 13,822 in 2022 (Semarang City Health Office, 2022). The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of hypertension in the working area of the Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City. This research was observational analitycal used cross sectional design. This research was conducted in August-September 2022. Data was collected using secondary data from medical record data at the Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City. A sample of 881 respondents with total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using a data processing aplication with univariate analysis, bivariate analysis used chi-square test, and multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The results showed that the variables associated with hypertension were smoking status (p=0.000), physical activity (p=0.000), alcohol consumption (p=0.000), excess sugar consumption (p=0.005), excess fat consumption (p=0.000 ), fruit and vegetable consumption (p=0.009). The results of multivariate analysis with logistic regression showed that smoking PR=16,294 (10,632-24,970) and physical activity PR=2,304 (1,454-3,651) were the most dominant variables on the prevalence of hypertension at the Kedungmundu Health Center in Semarang City.

Tourist Guide Behavior of Margorejo Tourism Community Towards Timor Deer Reproduction Samsudewa, Daud; Pajriah, Leli; Casmuti, Casmuti; Prayoga, Kadhung
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 2 (2022): JITRO, May
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

The aim of this research is to know the alteration of behavior of tourist guide after accompaniment towards Timor deer reproduction. This research was done on October 2018 to November 2019 in Margorejo village, Dawe District, Kudus Regency. Experimental method with one group pre-test post-test design were used in this research. Fifteen tourist guide as responden in this research. Interview and observation were used for data retrieval. Knowledge, attitude and skills were used as variable. Descriptive analysis were used. The results of this research showed that knowledge of tourist guide was increased 50.5%, from 26.66% to 77.16%. The attitude of the tourist guide was increased 39.17%, from 29.33% to 68.50%. The skills of tourist guide was increased 40.84%, from 26.16% to 67.00%. The conclusion of this research is the aaccompaniment was success to improve the knowledge, attitude and skills of tour guide in Margorejo village toward reproduction of Timor deer.Keywords: behavior, timor deer reproduction, tourist guide

Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Central Java Province, Indonesia Casmuti, Casmuti; Zainafree, Intan; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki; Hakam, Abdul; Zaimatuddunia, Irma; Prasetya, Henky Yoga; Jusran, Alek; Irsam, Muhamad
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with the Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v14i1.16126

One of the microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus is diabetic retinopathy. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Central Java Province in 2022 by 10% increased to 12.52% in the third quarter of 2023. This prevalence rate has not reached the SDG's target, namely there is no increase in diabetes prevalence by 0%. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors associated the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 DM patients at Central Java Provincial Hospital in 2023. This research is quantitative research with a nested case control study design, using electronic medical record data from the Central Java Provincial Hospital in 2023. The variables in this study were gender, age, education level, employment status, marital status, health insurance status, BMI, DM diet, duration of DM, hypertension, other diseases, current blood glucose, and HbA1c. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis (logistic regression). The results showed that there was association between age ≥70 years (p=0.006), DM diet (p<0.0001, OR=20.914), duration of DM (p=0.003, OR=3.010), hypertension (p=0.013, OR=2.619), other diseases including cataracts (p=0.040, OR=9.00), glaucoma (p=0.007), CHD (p=0.040, OR=9.00), and cardiomegaly (p=0.016), current blood glucose (p=0.045, OR=2.478), and HbA1c (p<0.0001, OR=6.152). DM diet is the most dominant factor associated with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 DM patients.

Descriptive Analysis of Diabetic Retinopathy in Central Java Province (Case Study at RSUP Dr. Kariadi) Casmuti, Casmuti; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Zainafree, Intan; Parno, Parno
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v8i1.13741

Diabetic retinopathy is a serious complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the retina, leading to nutritional disorders. In Central Java Province, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus increased from 10% in 2022 to 12.52% in the third quarter of 2023; this phenomenon has not reached the SDG's target of zero increase. This study analyzes the frequency distribution of diabetic retinopathy cases at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2023. Using a cross-sectional design, this observational descriptive research utilized electronic medical record data from RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2023. The study examined various variables, including gender, age, education level, employment status, marital status, BMI, DM diet, duration of DM, hypertension, other diseases, current blood glucose, and HbA1c. Univariate analysis was used to determine the frequency distribution and present graphical representations of each variable. The study's findings showed the largest percentage of diabetic retinopathy patients were female (54.2%), aged 50-59 years (48.8%), with low education (38.0%), working (66.3%), married (92.8%), and obese (18.7%). Most patients had a duration of DM ≥ 5 years (51.2%), hypertension (73.5%), and other diseases such as azotemia, CKD, cataracts, and cardiomegaly; patients had blood glucose at ≥ 200 mg/dL (53.0%) and HbA1c ≥ 6.5% (88.0%).

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