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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Unnes Journal of Public Health
Prasetya, Henky Yoga
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Public Health

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Peningkatan   Literasi   Keamanan   Pangan   Jajanan   Anak  Sekolah  (PJAS)  Melalui Edukasi Interaktif : Studi Kasus Desi, Sovia; Prasetya, Henky Yoga; Erawati, Sri; Wijanarko, Wahyu
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v5i1.23952

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar belakang:Literasi keamanan pangan jajanan anak sekolah (PJAS) yang masih rendah berpotensi meningkatkan risiko kesehatan akibat konsumsi makanan yang tidak aman. Kebiasaan memilih jajanan sehat sejak dini dapat di bangun Edukasi interaktif, terutama pada siswa Sekolah Dasar. Tujuan : Mendapatkan Gambaran data dasar di lingkungan sekolah tentang variabel yang terkait kondisi literasi yang akan digunakan untuk mengembangkan rancangan edukasi interaktif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman keamanan pangan jajanan anak sekolah (PJAS). Metode:  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan sampel siswa kelas 4, 5, dan 6 di SDN 03 Gondosari, Kudus, sebanyak 31 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Hasil : Sebanyak 74% responden memiliki pengetahuan kategori kurang baik dan 68% bersikap kurang mendukung akan kesadaran konsumsi PJAS yang aman. Kesimpulan: Diperlukan metode edukasi interaktif yang menarik untuk menumbuhkan antusias anak didik dalam menyerap materi edukasi, dan diperlukan keterlibatan orang tua dalam proses edukasi ini agar tujuan edukasi yang paling efektif bisa dicapai.
Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Central Java Province, Indonesia Casmuti, Casmuti; Zainafree, Intan; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki; Hakam, Abdul; Zaimatuddunia, Irma; Prasetya, Henky Yoga; Jusran, Alek; Irsam, Muhamad
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with the Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v14i1.16126

Abstract

One of the microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus is diabetic retinopathy. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Central Java Province in 2022 by 10% increased to 12.52% in the third quarter of 2023. This prevalence rate has not reached the SDG's target, namely there is no increase in diabetes prevalence by 0%. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors associated the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 DM patients at Central Java Provincial Hospital in 2023. This research is quantitative research with a nested case control study design, using electronic medical record data from the Central Java Provincial Hospital in 2023. The variables in this study were gender, age, education level, employment status, marital status, health insurance status, BMI, DM diet, duration of DM, hypertension, other diseases, current blood glucose, and HbA1c. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis (logistic regression). The results showed that there was association between age ≥70 years (p=0.006), DM diet (p<0.0001, OR=20.914), duration of DM (p=0.003, OR=3.010), hypertension (p=0.013, OR=2.619), other diseases including cataracts (p=0.040, OR=9.00), glaucoma (p=0.007), CHD (p=0.040, OR=9.00), and cardiomegaly (p=0.016), current blood glucose (p=0.045, OR=2.478), and HbA1c (p<0.0001, OR=6.152). DM diet is the most dominant factor associated with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 DM patients. 
Co-Authors Abdul Hakam Casmuti, Casmuti Desi, Sovia Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum Intan Zainafree, Intan Irsam, Muhamad Jusran, Alek Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki sri erawati, sri Widya Hary Cahyati Wijanarko, Wahyu Zaimatuddunia, Irma