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All Journal ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Jurnal Psikologi Insight
Santy, Dini Hari
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Religion Education Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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Identifikasi Kesehatan Mental Pada Masyarakat Penyintas Bencana Tsunami Aceh Paska 20 Tahun Santy, Dini Hari; Nurhasanah, Dini; Aristo, Nayomi; Datachi, Siti Tamita; Amna, Zaujatul
JURNAL PSIKOLOGI INSIGHT Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/insight.v8i2.74935

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis status kesehatan mental masyarakat penyintas tsunami Aceh setelah 20 tahun Tsunami Aceh, yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan survei kuantitatif. Sebanyak 329 penyintas tsunami Aceh 2004 berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan rentang usia 20-65 tahun. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan skala Mental Health Inventory versi 18 (MHI 18) yang terdiri dari 18 item pernyataan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 73,5 persen penyintas tsunami Aceh berada tingkat kesehatan mental yang rendah. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pendampingan paska bencana traumatis bagi masyarakat penyintas bencana. Implikasi penelitian ini menjadi rekomendasi untuk program pendampingan psikologis di daerah rawan bencana.
Dua Dekade Setelah Peristiwa Traumatis: Prevalensi Kesehatan Mental Penyintas Tsunami Aceh Amna, Zaujatul; Santy, Dini Hari; Nurhasanah, Dini; Aristo, Nayomi; Datachi, Siti Tamita
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 40 No 2 (2025): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 40, No. 2, 2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v40i2.6784

Abstract

The long-term psychological impact of a traumatic natural disaster, such as the 2004 Aceh Tsunami, is still poorly documented in the scientific literature. The purpose of this study was to describe the mental health status of survivors of the 2004 Aceh Tsunami 20 years after the Aceh Tsunami, utilizing a descriptive quantitative research design. The study participants were 197 tsunami survivors selected by purposive sampling, with specific criteria: (1) being victims directly exposed to the 2004 Aceh Tsunami; and (2) being members of the Aceh community. The Mental Health Inventory-18 (MHI-18; α = .93) was utilized as the data collection instrument for mental health in this study. The results of the data analysis showed that the majority of survivors (78.17%) had low mental health or psychological well-being, reflecting ongoing psychological disorders even though 20 years had passed since the disaster. The findings of this study indicate that the psychological impact of the Aceh Tsunami continues in the long term, significantly affecting psychological well-being. The results of this study emphasize the need for special attention to the mental health of disaster survivors, as well as the importance of long-term support programs to mitigate the long-term psychological impacts post-disasters.
Co-Authors Aristo, Nayomi Datachi, Siti Tamita Nurhasanah, Dini Zaujatul Amna, Zaujatul