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All Journal Medicinus : Jurnal Kedokteran Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika
Firdaus, Najmarani Devi
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Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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KESEHATAN RAMBUT ANAK DAN REMAJA Dewi, Listiana Masyita; Bramantio, Richard Guntur; Firdaus, Najmarani Devi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 1. No. 1, Maret 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.524 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v1i1.265

Abstract

Pedikulosis adalah infeksi parasit Pediculus humanus yang menyerang rambut pada seluruh tubuh terutama rambut kepala. Pedikulosis lebih banyak ditemukan pada wanita dengan rentang usia 9-16 tahun, terutama yang tinggal secara berkelompok. Panti Asuhan Yatim Puteri Aisyiyah Cabang Kotta Barat yang berlokasi di Surakarta memiliki 35 anak asuh dari rentang pendidikan SD hingga sarjana. Keluhan kesehatan yang sering dialami oleh penghuni panti asuhan ini adalah gatal pada kulit kepala dan masalah rambut yang menular antar individu. Keluhan ini kemungkinan besar disebabkan oleh penyakit pedikulosis. Solusi yang telah dilakukan hanya dengan membeli obat warung tanpa dosis dan petunjuk penggunaan yang jelas serta belum ada upaya pencegahan penularan yang signifikan. Pemberian edukasi kepada penghuni panti dirasa sangat diperlukan untuk memperbaiki pengetahuan individu mengenai kesehatan rambut dan mengurangi risiko pedikulosis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan. Peserta juga diberikan pretes dan post-test untuk menilai sejauh mana peningkatan pengetahuan yang mereka dapatkan. Rata-rata skor pretes adalah 3,24 sedangkan rata-rata skor posttest adalah 8,35. Dengan kata lain, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta hingga 61,16%. Kata Kunci: Pedikulosis, Rambut, Penyuluhan, Pengetahuan
Recent Therapies for Endometriosis: A Systematic Review Putra, Ananda; Winata, Raymond Malvin; Berlianzsa, El-Varel Baby; Chandra, Angelica Isabella Monica; Manubulu, Charles Pauris; Tarigan, Tiara Namora; Ellyamurti, Devanti Octavia; Firdaus, Najmarani Devi; Risdiana, Dilla Alfinda
Medicinus Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v13i1.10779

Abstract

Background: Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disorder characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. It commonly affects women of reproductive age and is associated with chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and infertility. The disease significantly impacts productivity, social functioning, and sexual health, making it one of the leading causes of disability and reduced quality of life among women. Methods: This review was conducted through a literature search using databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate. Articles published between 2016 and 2025 were selected using the keywords endometriosis, hormonal therapy, and non-hormonal therapy. Relevant studies were analyzed, cross-referenced, and evaluated to identify current therapeutic strategies for endometriosis management. Result: The management of endometriosis currently includes both hormonal and non-hormonal therapies. Hormonal treatments involve the use of aromatase inhibitors, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues, selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), selective progesterone receptor modulators (SPRMs), and dienogest, all aimed at suppressing estrogen production and endometrial growth. Non-hormonal therapies, on the other hand, utilize anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and pro-apoptotic mechanisms to target the inflammatory cascade that contributes to the pathogenesis of endometriosis. These therapies aim to reduce chronic inflammation, cell proliferation, and pain without interfering with ovulation or fertility. Conclusions: Both hormonal and non-hormonal therapies play a crucial role in managing endometriosis. While hormonal therapy remains the mainstay of treatment, non-hormonal approaches show promising results with fewer side effects and greater patient tolerability. However, further clinical studies are required to evaluate their long-term efficacy and safety before they can be widely implemented in clinical settings.
Co-Authors Berlianzsa, El-Varel Baby Bramantio, Richard Guntur Chandra, Angelica Isabella Monica Ellyamurti, Devanti Octavia Listiana Masyita Dewi Manubulu, Charles Pauris Putra, Ananda Risdiana, Dilla Alfinda Tarigan, Tiara Namora Winata, Raymond Malvin