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All Journal CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Surabaya Biomedical Journal
Bimantara, Riza Fajar
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Correlation Of Malnutrition Status With Malaria Incidents In Children Under 5 Years Old Pratama A., Ronald; Bimantara, Riza Fajar; Arundani, Prima; Biutifasari, Verna; Mertha Adnyana, I Made Dwi
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v4i3.202

Abstract

Malaria is a prevalent disease that continues to affect infants and results in the death of over 435,000 individuals worldwide, with children under the age of five accounting for 11-30% of these fatalities. Malnutrition afflicts millions of children worldwide, especially in Indonesia, and is the leading cause of mortality among toddlers. Investigate the correlation between malnutrition and the occurrence of malaria in children under the age of five. Additionally, explore the prevalence, factors that contribute to the risk, and underlying processes of both malaria and malnutrition.  This study utilized 15 internationally recognized scholarly articles to investigate the correlation between malnutrition and the prevalence of malaria in children below the age of five. According to the analysis of 10 scholarly studies, the occurrence of malaria and malnutrition among children under the age of five remains significantly elevated, particularly in African nations, various countries in South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Central America, and South America. The analysis of 3 journal papers examined the risk factors associated with malaria and malnutrition, specifically focusing on age, environment, sanitation, economy, education, food availability, and residing in refugee camps. After reviewing 9 journal publications, it has been shown that malnutrition is a risk factor for malaria. Additionally, one of the articles suggests that children who are malnourished have a reduced likelihood of contracting malaria. The findings of this scoping review indicate a bidirectional correlation between malnutrition and the occurrence of malaria in young children.
HUBUNGAN MALNUTRISI DENGAN TINGKAT KEJADIAN MALARIA PADA BALITA Bimantara, Riza Fajar
Surabaya Biomedical Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/v5i1.99

Abstract

Abstrak Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit yang masih banyak ditemukan pada balita yang menyebabkan kematian lebih dari 435.000 orang secara global dengan 11-30% berasal dari anak balita. Malnutrisi menjangkit jutaan anak di dunia, termasuk Indonesia yang menjadi penyebab kematian utama pada balita. Mengetahui hubungan antara malnutrisi dengan tingkat kejadian malaria pada balita serta mempelajari tentang prevalensi, faktor resiko, dan mekanisme dari malaria dan malnutrisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 15 artikel internasional yang terakreditasi dan mempelajari hubungan antara malnutrisi dengan tingkat kejadian malaria pada balita. Berdasarkan 10 artikel jurnal yang direview diperoleh prevalensi kejadian malaria dan malnutrisi pada balita masih sangat tinggi terutama di negara-negara di benua Afrika, beberapa negara di Asia Selatan, Asia Tenggara, Timur tengah, Amerika Tengah, dan Selatan. Berdasarkan 3 artikel jurnal yang direview faktor resiko penyebab malaria dan malnutrisi meliputi dari segi usia, lingkungan, sanitasi, ekonomi, pendidikan, ketersediaan pangan, dan tinggal di pengungsian. Berdasarkan 9 artikel jurnal yang direview malnutrisi merupakan faktor resiko malaria dan 1 artikel jurnal menyatakan anak dengan malnutrisi memiliki kemungkinan lebih rendah terkena malaria. Hasil penelitian studi literatur menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara malnutrisi dengan tingkat kejadian malaria pada balita yang bersifat dua arah. Kata kunci : Malaria, malnutrisi, balita
Co-Authors Adnyana , I Made Dwi Mertha Arundani, Prima Biutifasari, Verna Pratama A., Ronald