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ANALYZING ATTITUDES TOWARDS SCIENCE AND RELIGION BETWEEN NATIONAL AND ISLAMIC SCHOOLS IN INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY Saputra, Winata Tegar; Winarno, Nanang; Rusyati, Lilit; Firdaus, Rohim Aminullah; Mustikasari, Vita Ria
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE EDUCATION AND PRACTICE Vol 8, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jsep.v8i1.9762

Abstract

Given that Muslims make up the majority in Indonesia, students' perspectives on science are influenced by their religious beliefs. This research aims to analyze the differences in attitudes toward science and religion between national and Islamic schools. This study employed a survey method to look at the views of students in national and Islamic schools. Two groups comprise the 420 Indonesian secondary school students that comprise the research sample: 212 students from national schools and 208 from the renowned "Pesantren" Islamic school in Kota Bandung, West Jawa. The result of this study shows factors with significant differences in general aspects between national school with 3.5 and islamic school with 3.8. The aspect that show significant differences are competitiveness, critical thinking, religiosity, trust in scientists, interest in doing science, extrinsic motivation for science, general value of science, awareness of environmental issues, science self-concept, science removing the need for God, compatibility between science and religion, and perceptions of science lessons. Factors with no significant differences include attitudes toward theistic faith, creationism, the public value of science, and scientism. Additionally, there are some strengths and weaknesses between the national school and Islamic school, such as the time of the science lessons, lab equipment, internet access, etc. It could be concluded that national school and islamic school has strengths and weaknesses that related with science and religion. 
IoT-MQTT Protocol-Based Water Sensor System to Monitor Citarum River Water Quality using Arduino Uno R4 Wifi Saputra, Winata Tegar; Prima, Eka Cahya; Fajar, Muhammad Cahyana Bintang; Rozi, Muhammad Fahru; Destanto, Nady Artan; Hadjar, Azzahra Siti; Amadudin, Muhamad Nur Yasin; Ashidiq, Rizki Maulana
Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/eltikom.v9i1.1335

Abstract

River water quality is critical for sustaining life, necessitating advanced monitoring technologies. This study presents a novel IoT-based water monitoring system using the Arduino Uno R4 WiFi and the MQTT protocol, offering significant improvements in real-time data acquisition, reliability, and accessibility. Unlike conventional systems, this approach uniquely integrates advanced microcontroller capabilities and efficient data transmission to address limitations in accuracy and usability in water quality monitoring. The system measures key indicators, including pH, temperature, total dissolved solids (TDS), and turbidity, and provides real-time updates via a solar-powered web interface. Using an exploratory sequential design, the study developed, calibrated, and tested the system, achieving high accuracy with relative errors of 2.50% for pH, 4.15% for temperature, 4.73% for TDS, and 3.08% for turbidity. Feedback from 59 residents near the Citarum River underscores the system's effectiveness and societal relevance, highlighting its potential to enhance public health, support sustainable environmental management, and set a new standard in water monitoring technology.
Evaluating Secondary School Students' Conception of Force and Motion Using a Four-Tier Diagnostic Test Saputra, Winata Tegar; Rusyati, Lilit
Journal of Science Education Research Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): J. Sc. Edu. Research
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jser.v9i2.83165

Abstract

A major problem in education is misconceptions. The Four-Tier Diagnostic Test is one way to identify misconceptions. Since no research uses the Four-Tier Diagnostic Test to assess force and motion, the particular study aimed to investigate students’ conceptions of force and motion topics by using a four-tier diagnostic test with secondary school students and to identify the concept of force and motion topics about which most students hold misconceptions. The instrument was developed through several steps, including a preliminary study, content validity with three experts, construct validity, and reliability, resulting in 17 questions from an initial 28 questions. This research evaluated 174 students using a cross-sectional survey design and convenience sampling. The research shows that the students’ conceptions are 27.92% Scientific Knowledge, 27.92% False Positive, 6.76% False Negative, 18.59% Misconceptions, and 23.9% Lack of Knowledge. Most students have misconceptions about displacement, Newton’s law, and vectors. Also, this research included a semi-structured interview with a teacher who revealed some reasons the students demonstrate these categories of conceptions. The findings implied that the scientific knowledge conceptions of students are important, especially in physics, and teachers find the effective teaching strategy for students to increase their scientific knowledge.