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CHARACTERISTICS OF WOUND DEHISCENCE AT A SINGLE INSTITUTION Selomo, Prita Aulia M.; Darmayanti, Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v17i1.34558

Abstract

Background: Wound dehiscence is damage to the lining of the surgical wound, both partial and complete, where various factors can cause this. Several factors affecting the incidence of wound dehiscence include age, gender, malnutrition, anemia, hypoalbuminemia, chronic lung disease, surgical wound infection, malignancy, emergency surgery, jaundice, and obesity. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of post-laparotomy wound dehiscence. Methods: This study was a descriptive retrospective approach. The research data was obtained from the patient's medical record data. The research participants were all post-laparotomy patients at RSUD Dr. H Chasan Boesoirie Ternate in January 2019 - December 2021 who are above 18 years old. Data were collected and analyzed using SPSS. Results: This study included 38 samples; the results of nutritional status based on BMI 22 samples were obese (57.9%), nine patients were overweight (23.7%), six patients had normal BMI (15.8%), and one patient category Underweight (2.6%). If seen from the Hb of post-laparotomy patients with wound dehiscence, 21 patients had anemia (55.3%), and 17 patients did not have anemia (44.7%). Conclusion: The most common post-laparotomy wound dehiscence with nutrition occurred in women, age group 18-29 years, cesarean section surgery, nutritional status of obesity, and anemia.
Prevalence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum Based on Age, Parity, and Severity Salsa Bella, Sarah Chaerani; Idris, Syamsul Bahri M.S.; Selomo, Prita Aulia M.
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i8.1806

Abstract

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a persistent nausea and vomiting which is the main cause of hospitalization after preterm delivery in all the pregnancies. Globally, the prevalence of hyperemesis gravidarum is 12.5% and the prevalence of hyperemesis gravidarum in North Maluku is around 3.66%. To describe the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie. The type of research is a retrospective descriptive observational approach with a total sampling technique of 94 patients. Data were collected from medical record data according to the inclusion and the exclusion criteria and it is used univariate analysis. Patients at risk for hyperemesis gravidarum based on the age, namely 20-35 years, were 78 patients (84.8%), then based on parity at risk, namely multigravida, 45 patients (48.9%) and based on the degree of severity who were at risk of being affected, namely 59 patients (64.1%). The majority of the pregnant women are affected by hyperemesis gravidarum, namely at the age of 20-35 years, the multigravida parity and the moderate degree.
Gambaran Hematuria Terhadap Lokasi Batu Pada Pasien Batu Saluran Kemih di RSUD dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Wahab, Radila H.; Selomo, Prita Aulia M.; Armaijn, Liasari
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 8 (2024): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v4i8.12

Abstract

Batu Saluran Kemih adalah pembentukan batu di saluran kemih akibat pengendapan berupa kristal di urin. Pengendapan ini timbul pada bagian sel epitel yang mengalami lesi sehingga terjadi hematuria. Penyakit BSK merupakan penyakit tersering ketiga di bidang urologi serta belum ada penelitian yang terkait dengan gambaran hematuria terhadap lokasi batu pada pasien BSK di RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran hematuria terhadap lokasi batu pada pasien BSK. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel pasien BSK di rekam medik RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie tahun 2018-2022 sampel yang diambil sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dari sampel 27 pasien, kejadian hematuria sebanyak 19 sampel (70,4%). Lebih banyak ditemukan pada perempuan sebanyak 12 sampel (63,2%) dibandingkan laki-laki yaitu 7 sampel (36,8%), dan tertinggi pada usia 35-45 tahun sebanyak 7 sampel (36,8% ) dan 46-55 tahun yaitu 7 sampel (36,8%). Kejadian hematuria terhadap lokasi batu pada pasien BSK yang menempati proporsi tertinggi yakni pada batu ginjal, lebih banyak ditemukan pada perempuan, usia tertinggi pada kelompok 35-45 tahun dan 46-55 tahun.
Hubungan Onset Nyeri Perut dengan Komplikasi Perforasi pada Pasien Apendisitis di RSUD Dr. H. CHASAN BOESOIRIE Santosa, Alvian Rachman; Selomo, Prita Aulia M.; Husen, Abd Hakim
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 7 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i7.14526

Abstract

ABSTRACT Appendicitis is the most common cause of acute abdominal pain and requires immediate major surgery to prevent complications. The community's indifferent attitude toward the clinical symptoms of appendicitis, the inappropriate initial response when clinical symptoms appear in patients, and the presence of atypical signs and symptoms in many patients can lead to misdiagnosis, delayed treatment, and management. To determine the relationship between the onset of abdominal pain and perforation complications in patients with appendicitis. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach involving 51 postoperative appendicitis patients who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The samples in this study were taken using a total sampling technique. Data collection was performed using medical records. Spearman's correlation test was employed to determine the correlation between the onset of pain and perforation complications. Out of the 51 samples, it was found that 35.3% were aged 30-49 years, 54.9% were male, 62.7% of appendicitis patients had an onset of pain ≤48 hours, and 72.5% of appendicitis patients had experienced perforation complications. From the Spearman analysis between the onset of pain and perforation complications, a p-value of <0.037 and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.292 were obtained.There is a significant relationship between the onset of pain and perforation complications with a weak correlation strength and a positive correlation direction. Keywords: Acute Appendicitis, Abdominal Pain Onset, Perforation Complications  ABSTRAK Apendisitis adalah penyebab paling umum dari nyeri perut akut dan memerlukan pembedahan besar segera untuk mencegah komplikasi. Sikap masyarakat yang masih acuh tak acuh kepada gejala klinis apendisitis, tidak tepatnya sikap awal ketika muncul gejala klinis pada penderita dan banyak pasien memiliki tanda dan gejala apendisitis yang atipikal, yang dapat menyebabkan kesalahan diagnosis, keterlambatan pengobatan dan penanganan. Mengetahui hubungan onset nyeri perut dengan komplikasi perforasi pada pasien apendisitis. Mengetahui hubungan onset nyeri perut dengan komplikasi perforasi pada pasien apendisitis. Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap 51 sampel pasien apendisitis post operasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan rekam medik. Uji korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk mengetahui korelasi onset nyeri dengan komplikasi perforasi. Hasil analisis ditemukan 35.3% berusia 30-49 tahun, 54,9% laki-laki, 62,7% pasien apendisitis dengan onset nyeri ≤48 jam, 72,5% pasien apendisitis yang telah mengalami komplikasi perforasi. Dari uji analisis spearman antara onset nyeri dengan komplikasi perforasi, diperoleh p value = <0.037 dan koefisien korelasi (r) = 0.292. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara onset nyeri dengan komplikasi perforasi dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah dan arah korelasi positif. Kata Kunci: Apendisitis Akut, Onset Nyeri Perut, Komplikasi Perforasi
Prevalence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum Based on Age, Parity, and Severity Salsa Bella, Sarah Chaerani; Idris, Syamsul Bahri M.S.; Selomo, Prita Aulia M.
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i8.1806

Abstract

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a persistent nausea and vomiting which is the main cause of hospitalization after preterm delivery in all the pregnancies. Globally, the prevalence of hyperemesis gravidarum is 12.5% and the prevalence of hyperemesis gravidarum in North Maluku is around 3.66%. To describe the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie. The type of research is a retrospective descriptive observational approach with a total sampling technique of 94 patients. Data were collected from medical record data according to the inclusion and the exclusion criteria and it is used univariate analysis. Patients at risk for hyperemesis gravidarum based on the age, namely 20-35 years, were 78 patients (84.8%), then based on parity at risk, namely multigravida, 45 patients (48.9%) and based on the degree of severity who were at risk of being affected, namely 59 patients (64.1%). The majority of the pregnant women are affected by hyperemesis gravidarum, namely at the age of 20-35 years, the multigravida parity and the moderate degree.