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All Journal Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri Nekton Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Jurnal Perikanan
Nurkhasanah, Anissa Aprilia
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The Root Causes Analysis of Indonesia's Fishery Products Rejection in the United States of America and European Countries during 2010 – 2020 Nurkhasanah, Anissa Aprilia; Suadi, Suadi; Puspita, Indun Dewi
Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agro-industrial Technology, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.industria.2022.011.02.7

Abstract

AbstractThis study aimed to determine the number of cases, causes, and main rejection factors of Indonesia's fishery products by the USA and European markets. Data were obtained from the websites of USFDA (USA) and RASFF (Europe) from 2010 to 2020. Pareto analysis and fishbone diagram were used for analyzing data that informants validated from selected exporters and experts. Within the observed period, there were 2,318 cases of rejection in the USA and 79 in Europe. The highest case was in 2011 in the USA and 2012 in European markets. Based on Pareto analysis of rejection cases, the main factors that accounted for more than 80% of rejections in the USA were filthy and Salmonella; meanwhile, in Europe, were mercury, poor temperature control, Salmonella, histamine, and cadmium. The fishbone diagram result with validation from fishery product exporter shows that human factor, such as the lack of coordination and communication between business actors, especially at the supplier level when selecting raw materials, was considered the cause of rejection (filthy). Establishing well-managed cooperation among business actors within an integrated fish supply chain management is essential to ensure the quality of fishery products.Keywords: Europe, fishery product, rejection, root causes, United States of America AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah kasus, penyebab dan faktor utama penyebab penolakan produk perikanan Indonesia di Pasar Eropa dan Amerika. Data diperoleh dari website USFDA (Amerika) dan RASFF (Eropa) dalam kurung waktu 2010 – 2020. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis pareto dan diagram tulang ikan, yang divalidasi oleh informan dari eksportir terpilih dan ahli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penolakan produk ekspor perikanan Indonesia di pasar Amerika berjumlah 2.318 kasus dan 79 kasus di Eropa dalam kurun waktu penelitian. Penolakan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2011 di pasar Amerika dan pada tahun 2012 di Eropa. Hasil analisis data dengan diagram pareto menunjukkan bahwa produk kotor dan Salmonella menyumbang 80% penolakan produk perikanan di Amerika, sedangkan mercury, pengendalian suhu yang tidak bagus, Salmonella, histamine, dan cadmium di pasar Eropa. Hasil analisis diagram tulang ikan dan validasi dengan eksportir menunjukkan bahwa penyebab penolakan untuk pasar Amerika Serikat (yaitu produk kotor) adalah faktor manusia, seperti kurang koordinasi dan komunikasi antar pelaku usaha, khususnya di tingkat supplier. Kerjasama antar pelaku usaha dalam pengelolaan rantai pasok ikan terintegrasi dapat menjamin kualitas produk perikanan yang sesuai standar yang dipersyaratkan.Kata kunci: akar masalah, Amerika Serikat, Eropa, penolakan, produk perikanan
ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF INDONESIAN TUNA AND SHRIMP EXPORTS IN THE UNITED STATES MARKET Nurkhasanah, Anissa Aprilia; Putera, I Gede Suweda Anggana; Maulidiyah, Vika; Mazaya, Amalia Febryane Adhani
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i2.1364

Abstract

Indonesia is exporting less prawns and tuna to the United States in 2021–2023. An analytical investigation on the competitiveness of Indonesian prawn and tuna products supplied to destination nations like the USA is required in light of these facts. The objective of this study is to examine the growth of Indonesian prawn and tuna exports to the US as well as their competitiveness in this market. This study examines Indonesian prawn and tuna commodities' export competitiveness in the US market from 2012 to 2022. Pustaka, UN Comtrade, Trademap, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia (KKP RI) are the sources of the data. The Constant Market Share (CMS) and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) approaches are the analytical techniques employed in this study. The results show that the trend of leading export commodities, one of which is still dominated by shrimp. Shrimp is the main commodity with export volume increasing significantly from 197.4 million (kg) in 2018 to 250.7 million (kg) in 2021 but experiencing a decline in 2022. The trade value of American shrimp, shrimp consists of large shrimp cold air (0306.16) and tiger prawns (0306.17). The trade value of American tuna, tuna consists of fresh tuna, frozen tuna and tuna fillet. Fresh tuna consists of yellowfin tuna (0302.32) and 0302.34 bigeye tuna. Frozen tuna consists of longfin tuna/albacore (0303.41), yellowfin tuna (0303.42), skipjack tuna (0303.43) and southern bluefin tuna (0303.46); Tuna fillet consists of skipjack tuna (0304.87). The competitiveness of tuna and shrimp in the United States has strong competitiveness.
Pendampingan Berbasis Edukasi dalam Bidang Perikanan melalui Pengenalan Biota Laut pada Siswa SDN 3 Manyaran Kediri Pratiwi, Rizky Kusma; Arfiati, Diana; Inayah, Zakiyyah Nur; Mazaya, Amalia Febryane Adhani; Nurkhasanah, Anissa Aprilia; Maulidiyah, Vika; Masriah, Andi; Cahya, Muhamad Dwi; Nadiro, Vina Nur; Hadiana, Hadiana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Vol 5, No 3 (2025): JPM: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpm.v5i3.1461

Abstract

Kediri Regency is a non-coastal area, so only a few school students know about Aquatic Invertebrates. Generally, they only know through pictures or electronic information. The purpose of this activity is to increase literacy by directly introducing students to the diversity of marine biota (aquatic invertebrates) in order to foster environmental awareness from an early age. The methods used include interactive lectures, observations of original specimens, and evaluation of understanding through educational games. The activity was carried out on November 9, 2024 and was attended by 37 students in grades 4-6. This activity showcased various types of aquatic invertebrates from the Phylum Mollusca, Phylum Arthropoda, Phylum Coelenterata and Phylum Echinodermata. The results of observations showed that students were enthusiastic and showed an increase in understanding with a success rate of more than 90% in oral evaluations. This program has proven effective in building students' interest in science and environmental conservation, especially related to fisheries (aquatic invertebrates). This activity has a positive impact on strengthening contextual-based education and can be replicated in other non-coastal areas.ABSTRAKWilayah Kabupaten Kediri merupakan daerah non-pesisir, sehingga hanya sedikit siswa sekolah yang mengenal hewan Avertebrata Air. Umumnya mereka hanya mengetahui melalui gambar atau informasi secara elektronik. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan literasi dengan mengenalkan secara langsung kepada siswa mengenai keanekaragaman biota laut (avertebrata air) guna menumbuhkan kesadaran terhadap lingkungan sejak dini. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah interaktif, pengamatan spesimen asli, serta evaluasi pemahaman melalui permainan edukatif. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 9 November 2024 dan diikuti oleh 37 siswa kelas 4–6. Kegiatan ini memamerkan aneka macam hewan avertebrata air dari Phylum Molusca, Phylum Arthropoda, Phylum Coelenterata dan Phylum Echinodermata. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa siswa antusias dan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dengan tingkat keberhasilan lebih dari 90% pada evaluasi lisan. Program ini terbukti efektif dalam membangun ketertarikan siswa terhadap sains dan pelestarian lingkungan, khusunya terkait perikanan (avertebrata air). Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap penguatan pendidikan berbasis kontekstual dan dapat direplikasi di daerah non-pesisir lainnya.
Effectiveness of Soybean Meal as a Feed Supplement on Gonadal Maturation, Gonadosomatic Index (GSI), Hepatosomatic Index (HSI), and Spawning Success of Female Broodstock Catfish Maulidiyah, Vika; Pratiwi, Rizky Kusma; Nurkhasanah, Anissa Aprilia; Masriah, Andi; Mazaya, Amalia Febryane Adhani; Dhia, Maura Yasmin; Firdaus, Fajar Maulana Akmal
Nekton Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Nekton
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47767/nekton.v5i2.1066

Abstract

The increasing demand for catfish (Clarias sp.) consumption necessitates a sustainable supply of broodstock and seed for aquaculture. One of the main constraints in meeting this demand is the low gonadal maturation rate of catfish outside the natural spawning season. Reproductive hormones play a central role in regulating gonadal maturation through the action of estrogen hormones, particularly 17β-estradiol, which stimulates vitellogenesis or the synthesis of vitellogenin (egg yolk), a major component of oocytes. The increase in vitellogenesis and oocyte size is positively correlated with the level of gonadal maturity. Soybean is a natural source of phytoestrogens that function similarly to estrogen and is rich in linoleic acid, which can stimulate the production of 17β-estradiol. This study aimed to determine the effect of soybean flour supplementation in feed on the Gonadal Maturity Level (GML), spawning success, Gonadosomatic Index (GSI), and Hepatosomatic Index (HSI) of female catfish broodstock. The experimental treatments included a control group (without soybean flour), TK 5% (supplementation of 5% soybean flour per kg of feed), and TK 10% (supplementation of 10% soybean flour per kg of feed). The results showed no significant differences among treatments in terms of GML, spawning success, GSI, or HSI of female broodstock. However, a potential increase in GSI was observed with higher soybean flour supplementation, with the highest GSI value recorded at the 10% dosage level.
ANALISIS KINERJA RANTAI PASOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DI KEDIRI STUDI KASUS PADA PEMBENIHAN DAN PEMBESARAN Nurkhasanah, Anissa Aprilia; Mazaya, Amalia Febryane Adhani; Maulidiyah, Vika; Hadiana, Hadiana; Cahya, Nur Evana Inge Dwi; Septrisia, Sheila
Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 9, NOMOR 1, DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35911/torani.v9i1.46131

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the supply chain system in catfish farming in Kediri, focusing on three main aspects: the flow of goods, financial flow, and information flow. It also aims to identify the actors involved in the supply chain and determine the appropriate supply chain model. This research was conducted from March to July 2025 among four catfish farmers in Kediri city and regency. The method used is a case study approach with interviews with four business actors consisting of catfish breeders and growers. The data analysis used exploratory descriptive analysis, explaining the actors involved in the supply chain, the flow of goods, the flow of money, and the flow of information in the form of graphs, tables, and figures. The results show that the flow of goods is dominated by an informal distribution network through middlemen, with distribution patterns varying between business actors depending on the type of business. With minimal intervention from the credit system and a high degree of trust between actors, financial flow occurs easily through cash and transfer channels.  Without written contracts, information is communicated directly between people, making it less formal yet more flexible.  The resulting supply chain model is a trust-based supply chain in which players cooperation is primarily driven by their social relationships.  In order to increase the effectiveness, sustainability, and transparency of the supply chain for catfish farming in Kediri, this study suggests that institutional assistance and technology integration are necessary.
Co-Authors Andi Masriah Cahya, Muhamad Dwi Cahya, Nur Evana Inge Dwi Dhia, Maura Yasmin Diana Arfiati Firdaus, Fajar Maulana Akmal Hadiana, Hadiana I Gede Suweda Anggana Putera Inayah, Zakiyyah Nur Maulidiyah, Vika Mazaya, Amalia Febryane Adhani Nadiro, Vina Nur Pratiwi, Rizky Kusma Puspita, Indun Dewi Septrisia, Sheila Suadi Suadi