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Understanding ‘The Four Phase’ of Coal Industries and its Economic Policy Implication in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) Approach Natasha; Rezki, Jahen F.
JURNAL EKBIS Vol 24 No 1 (2023): EKBIS (Jurnal Analisis, Prediksi dan Informasi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

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Abstract

This study seeks to provide a thorough examination of the four stages of coal mining and production. As we will see, there are four major phases in the coal industry across the world: phase-in, phase-out, exporter, and established user. This entanglement is critical for Indonesia's coal phase-out. In this regard, Indonesia, as the primary provider, should grasp the dynamics of coal industries in order to correctly leave coal. We employ a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to examine the possibilities of nations forming coalitions in the coal industry. The probe is critical because coal companies are associated with high-power politics that necessitate long-term contracts. We discovered that the majority of coal-using countries have a sophisticated yet tough policy. The desire to quit coal in the near future appears to be an impediment. It resonates with classsical political economy studies that to exit coal needs a common consensus between each countries.
The impact of logistic performance on intra-ASEAN trade Ardine, Vedy; Revindo, Mohamad Dian; Rezki, Jahen F.; Dewi, Calista Endrina
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 1: April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v24i1.16546

Abstract

ASEAN has gone a long way in deepening its regional economic cooperation, particularly its trade liberalization. However, ASEAN has comparatively less intraregional trade than the European Union, whose economic integration model they aspire to emulate. As reducing tariffs was no longer an efficient way to increase trade, this study analyzes logistics performance as another factor that may affect trade. Using the gravity model with bilateral trade data from 10 ASEAN member states from 2007 to 2018 with gaps, the results show that the majority of improvements in logistics performance, by both the private sector and government alike, have positive and significant impacts on export value. This finding implies that the collaboration between the private sector and government agencies to improve logistics performance in each ASEAN member state is imperative to foster ASEAN intra-regional trade further.
The Power of Incumbency: Measuring Accountability and Advantage in Indonesia’s Legislative Elections Yulistiani, Irma; Rezki, Jahen F.
EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 14 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : UNIVED Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ekombis.v14i2.9596

Abstract

Elections serve as a primary mechanism of democratic accountability, allowing voters to reward effective representatives and remove underperformers. In Indonesia’s open-list proportional representation system, incumbency offers a tangible record for retrospective evaluation. Using candidate-level data from the 2019 and 2024 legislative elections and an Ordinary Least Squares linear probability model, this study finds that incumbents hold a decisive advantage: winning in 2019 increases the likelihood of winning in 2024 by 61.4 percentage points. These results indicate that voters strongly value demonstrated performance over partisan loyalty, reinforcing incumbency as a channel for political accountability. However, such advantages may also limit political renewal, highlighting the need for institutional designs that balance accountability with electoral competitiveness.