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Study of Treatment in Heart Disease Patients Installation in Undata Hospital, Central Sulawesi Puspita Dewi, Niluh; Kurnia Utami, Indah; Gunawan, Al'vira; Tahir, Muh. Thamrin; Alaydrus, Syafika; Polontalo, Nani Astria
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 1: MARCH 2024
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i1.4951

Abstract

Introduction: Heart diseasesis a disorder of heart functionsdue to lack of bloods in the heart muscles due to narrowingsof the coronary artery. The purposesof this study was to describe t he characteristics and use of heart disease drugs based on parameters of rationality of drug use in Undata Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province including gender, age, heart drug class, complementary drug class, length of hospitalization, laboratory data, comorbidities , appropriate indications, the right drugs and the right dose. Methods: This researchsis a non-experimental type of research conducted prospectively during February-April 2022. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling, namely sampling based on established criteria. All samples that met the requirements who came to the hospital were used as research samples according to the required sample size of 40 respondents and based on the available data collection time. Results: The results of the study were 40 patients with hearts disease, the most heart disease sufferers were male with a percentage of 67.5%, in the age range of 56-65 years 32.5%, the most commonly used companion drug was Alprazolam as much as 17%, the most length of hospitalization was 4-6 days (55%), the most laboratory results were Hemoglobin/HGB examination as many as 21 patients (14.38%), the most comorbidities namely Hypertension with a percentage of 60% Conclusion: Appropriate use of heart disease drugs based on drug rational parameters in hospitals Undata of the right indication 100%, the right drug selection 100% and the right dose 100%. Recommendedsfor further researchersscan conduct research on cardiac drug interactions.
Edukasi Nutrisi penting Vitamin Yang Dibutuhkan Terhadap Ibu Hamil Dan Menyusui Untuk Memaksimalkan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan Dan Mencegah Stunting Di Desa Powelua Kurnia Utami, Indah; Ali, Indra; Puspita Dewi, Niluh
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v5i2.390

Abstract

Stunting merupakan jenis masalah pada anak akibat gizi buruk, terutama bila berlangsung dalam jangka panjang. Kondisi ini bisa jadi disebabkan oleh malnutrisi pada ibu hamil atau semasa anak dalam masa pertumbuhan. Desa Powelua salah satu desa terpencil yang kurang mendapat perhatian dari Masyarakat luar. Akibat dari akses jalan dan medan yang sulit untuk menempuh desa ini, sehingga kondisi desa ini sangat tertinggal dibanding dengan desa lainnya yang juga berada pada kecamatan tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah mensosialisasikan pentingnya nutrisi pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan untuk mencegah stunting. Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan sosialisasi kepada warga menggunakan leaflet mengenai nutrisi penting pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan, kemudian sesi tanya jawab dan pembagian kuisioner untuk mengukur pemahaman warga. Hasil dari kegiatan, masyarakat sangat antusisas dan dapat menambah pengetahuan melalui kuisioner posttest yang dibagikan. Dari hasil perhitungan posttest didapatkan 41% masyarakat mengetahui pentingnya nutrisi pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Desa Powelua.
The Effect of Adjuvant Therapy on Metabolic Syndrome in Schizophrenia Patients at Madani Hospital Kurnia Utami, Indah; Yasinta Rakanita; Patricia Novina Nurak; Niluh Puspita Dewi
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 3: NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i3.5900

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that impacts behavior, emotions, and communication. In recent years, atypical antipsychotics have been increasingly prescribed because they significantly reduce both positive and negative symptoms. However, the long-term effects of atypical can cause metabolic syndrome. Additional therapy is provided to maximize the primary therapy and reduce the side effects. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a single-blind, pretest-posttest approach. Patients who had been using atypical antipsychotics, either monotherapy or combination therapy, for more than 3 were examined pretest to determine metabolic syndrome levels. Group A received adjuvant therapy, while Group B did not receive adjuvant therapy. Based on this data, an analysis of the reduction in metabolic syndrome categories was conducted. Result: The percentage of schizophrenia patients by gender was dominated by males (60%). By age, the majority were adults (87%). In Group A, the incidence of metabolic syndrome decreased from 53% in the pretest to 40% in the posttest after being given vitamin A, B, and folic acid therapy. The most commonly used other medication was THP (38%). Conclusion: The administration of adjuvant therapy with vitamins A, B, E, and folic acid can reduce the value of one or two of the five metabolic syndrome criteria for schizophrenia patients (p = 0.052) compared to the group of patients who did not receive vitamins A, B, E, and folic acid adjuvant therapy. Future research should use a longer duration to observe the effects of vitamins A, B, E, and folic acid and evaluate their therapeutic doses. Additionally, it should narrow down the criteria for medication use, focusing solely on the atypical antipsychotic’s clozapine or olanzapine.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Kesehatan Mental di Desa Sejahtera Kecamatan Palolo, Sulawesi Tengah Kurnia Utami, Indah; Magfirah, Magfirah; Arynesta, Teddy; Songko, Adelia
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v5i1.368

Abstract

The Indonesian Health Research and Development Agency revealed that 9.8% of Indonesian population over the age of 15 experience mental emotional disorders. The wider public has the belief that physical health plays a much more important role than mental health for survival. The increase in the percentage of these mental disorders is one result of neglect of mental health. The purpose of this event is to raise public awareness of the importance ofining mental health. The method used is socialization with direct exposure by the publisher using a brochure lefleat which is continued with a discussion and questioning session. The PKM activities are held in the Welfare Village office which is attended by the local community and the village equipment to facilitate the course of activities. As a result of the activity, the community is very enthusiastic and can add knowledge through shared posttest questionnaires. According to the post-test calculations, 87.52% of people are aware of the importance ofining mental health. It can be concluded that this activity is very beneficial to the village community of Sejahtera.
SWAMEDIKASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ALERGI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA SEJAHTERA KECAMATAN PALOLO: SWAMEDIKASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ALERGI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA SEJAHTERA KECAMATAN PALOLO kurnia utami, indah; Ika Yususf, Ratna; puspita dewi, niluh; Alaydrus, Syafika
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 06 (2022): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Self-medication or what is known as self-medication is one of the actions that are often taken by the community to treat skin disorders. Based on a systematic review, it is known that the prevalence of self-medication in skin diseases ranges from 6-44%. Research in Togo, Africa found that 91.1% of people with skin disorders who seek treatment at health services have self-medicated before going to health services, while research conducted in Jakarta showed 44.64% of people were self-medicating for skin diseases with modern or traditional medicines. Allergies are reactions of the human immune system to certain objects, which should not cause reactions in other people's bodies. The reaction can appear in the form of a runny nose, itchy skin rash, or even shortness of breath. The drugs used by the public in self-medication of skin diseases are oral and topical drugs, including preparations containing corticosteroids, antibiotics and antifungals, a combination of salicylic acid and benzoic acid. Self-medication behavior can be influenced by knowledge, sociodemographic characteristics, family and advertising. Based on research, knowledge is the most significant factor influencing self-medication behavior.
Penyuluhan Stunting : Upaya Meminimalisir Tingginya Angka Stunting di Desa Sawidago: Penyuluhan Stunting : Upaya Meminimalisir Tingginya Angka Stunting di Desa Sawidago Puspita Dewi, Niluh; mariyani, mariyani; Alaydrus, Syafika; Anggi, Viani; Magfirah, Magfirah; Kurnia Utami, Indah
Jurnal Dimas Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU FARMASI YAYASAN PHARMASI SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53359/dimas.v5i2.69

Abstract

Indonesia has quite a serious nutritional problem which is characterized by many cases of malnutrition. Malnutrition is an impact of nutritional status. Stunting is a condition of malnutrition that is related to past nutritional deficiencies, so it is a chronic nutritional problem. Many factors can cause stunting in toddlers, such as toddler characteristics and socio-economic factors. Community outreach activities are carried out with the aim of providing education to the public regarding the risk factors for stunting and its prevention. This counseling was carried out in order to increase the knowledge of the residents of Sawidago Village, especially mothers, because the mother is the person who is always with the child from pregnancy to 24 months of age. So that the baby's development will continue to be assisted by the mother. Counseling is provided using an interactive lecture method through posters and distribution of leaflets as well as social service. The effectiveness of the extension was tested by administering a partner satisfaction questionnaire with the activities carried out. The results of activity observations showed that Partners were satisfied with the outreach activities carried out.