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Path Analysis: Effect of Gestational Factors, Psychosocial Factors, and Antenatal Class Program on Toddler Growth Indria, Gita Ayu; Murti, Bhisma; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: According to David Barker’s fetal origins hypothesis, the period of gestation has significant impacts on the developmental health and wellbeing outcomes for an individual ranging from infancy to adulthood. In the current study, toddlers growth is hypothesized to be affected by various gestational exposure and psychosocial factors at early childhood. In addition,the government has launched the class-room program for mothers of toddlers, which aimed improve maternal ability to raise healthy children. This study aimed to determine the effect of gestational factors,psychosocial,andmaternalclass-room programon toddler’s growth.Subjects and method: This was an observational analytical study with case-control design. The study was conducted in Banjarnegara, Central Java, Indonesia, from July 29 to August 31, 2016. A total of 120 toddlersaged 3 months to 5 years old along with their motherswere selected for the study by fixed exposure sampling. The exogenous variables were family support, family income, maternal education, maternal physical activity, and maternal participation in the class-room program. The endogenous variables were toddler’sbirthweight, weightfor age,height for age, weight for height. The data were collected with a questionnaire and anthropometric measures. The data were analyzed using path analysis model.Results: Maternal education (b=-2.44; p<0.001), birth weight (b= 0.01; p=0.038), family support (b = 0.04; p = 0.048), and maternal participation in the class-room program (b=1.29; p=0.007), had direct significant effect on toddler’s weight for age. Birth weight (b= 0.14; p=0.279), maternal participation in the class-room program (b=4.92; p=0.020), maternal education (b=-11.76; p=0.209) had direct significant effect on toddler’s height for age. Birth weight (b<0.01; p=0.047), maternal participation in the class-room program (b=0.01; p=0.016), family income (b=-0.01; p=0.549), maternal education(b=-0.01; p=0.008) had direct significant effect on toddler’s weight for height. The goodness of fit statistics for the three outcome variables indicated  the goodness of fit of the model specified in the path analysis. Conclusion: Somegestational factors,psychosocialfactors, and maternal participation in the class-room have significant effects on toddler’s growth.Keywords: path analysis, gestation period, psychosocial factors, toddler’s growthCorrespondence: Gita Ayu Indria. Masters Program of Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: gitaindria@gmail.com.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2016), 1(1): 53-61https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2016.01.01.08
Manfaat Abdomen Exercise terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Menstruasi pada Remaja Gita Ayu Indria
Jurnal Bina Cipta Husada Vol 18 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Bina Cipta Husada
Publisher : STIKes Bina Cipta Husada

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Abstract

Menstruasi adalah perdarahan secara periodik dan siklik dari uterus disertai pelepasan (deskuamasi) dari endometrium. Panjang siklus menstruasi yang normal dan dianggap sebagai siklus menstruasi klasik selama 28 hari. Menstruasi merupakan suatu siklus discharge fisiologik darah dan jaringan mukosa melalui vagina dari uterus yang tidak hamil, dibawah kendali hormonal dan berulang secara normal, biasanya interval sekitar empat minggu, tanpa adanya kehamilan selama periode reproduktif (pubertas sampai menopause) pada wanita. Perempuan yang mengalami menstruasi lebih lama dari normal maka akan mengalami nyeri pada saat menstruasi. Abdomen Exercise akan membantu melancarkan aliran darah ke uterus dan menunda keluarnya hormone prostaglandin. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Bagaimana manfaat Abdomen Exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri menstruasi pada remaja di lingkungan STIKES Graha Mandiri Cilacap bulan April sampai Mei 2021. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimental. Subyek dalam penelitian terdari dari populasi sejumlah 46 remaja dan sampel sejumlah 20 remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 05 April sampai 28 Mei 2021. Sampel di ambil secara sampling purposive. Data di peroleh melalui observasi langsung. Analisa data menggunakan uji-test pada program SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data didapatkan Sig.(2-tailed) <0.0001 dan α (0,05%), berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya terdapat manfaat Abdomen Exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri menstruasi pada remaja. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat manfaat Abdomen Exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri menstruasi pada remaja.
PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA MELALUI PENGGUNAAN BUKU KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK ( KIA ) Gita Ayu Indria
Jurnal Inovasi Daerah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): JID: Jurnal Inovasi Daerah, Juni 2022
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Kabupaten Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56655/jid.v1i1.5

Abstract

Toddler Period is an important stage in the growth and development of toddlers which is often called the golden age. In that period there are changes in physical growth and changes in cognitive development which are fundamental to the later stages of growth and development. This study aims to find out that parents' knowledge about the stages of growth and development can affect the growth and development process of toddlers in Kuripan Kidul Village, Kesugihan District, Cilacap Regency. This research is in the form of analytical research with a Cross Sectional Study. The sample used parents of toddlers, they are 40 respondents obtained by cluster random sampling. The results of this study show that there are differences in parents with sufficient knowledge of growth and development of toddlers, so the growth and development of toddlers will be in accordance with the stages of growth and development that are in the mother and child health Book. The results of the chi-square statistical test obtained 12,477 with a p-value of 0.001 and 100 persen ownership of the mother and child health Book. In parents who have knowledge of the growth and development of toddlers, there are no deviations in the growth and development of toddlers.
Intervensi Terapi Komplementer Nyeri Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri Menggunakan VOSviewer Indria, Gita Ayu
Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra
Publisher : STIKes Medistra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51690/medistra-jurnal123.v6i1.116

Abstract

Complementary therapy to overcome dysmenorrhea pain in adolescents is one of the alternatives to health services, especially adolescent health. Dysmenorrhea pain experienced by adolescents during the menstrual period can interfere with adolescent activities and increase the number of adolescent pain which will affect the health of adolescents. The researcher aims to find out the bibliometric analysis in the study of the use of complementary therapy to manage dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls. Data collection using the Harzing's Publish or Peris application with the keyword "Complementary Therapy, Dysmenorrhea Pain Massage, Adolescents" in articles for the period 2019 – 2024 after the data was processed with VOSviewer software. The results of three clusters were obtained, namely the red cluster consisting of lavender aromatherapy, counterpressur massage, dysmenorrhea pain, adolescent girls, and complementary therapy. The second cluster is green consisting of acupressure, dysmenorrhea, endorphin massage, adolescents. The third cluster is blue, namely rose aromatherapy, primary dysmenorrhea, massage efflurage, menstrual pain. Massage efflurage is a complementary therapeutic intervention in dysmenorrhea pain that is most often used in research.
Analisa Parameter Spesifik dan Non Spesifik Infusa Daun Johar (Cassia siamea Lamk.) Silvyana, Annysa Ellycornia; Intarti, Wiwit Desi; Setiadi, Feri; Indria, Gita Ayu; Chairunnisa, Dian Fitri
Jurnal Farmasetis Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasetis: Mei 2025
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/far.v14i2.3425

Abstract

Infusa daun johar (Cassia siamea Lamk) dikenal dalam pengobatan tradisional karena khasiatnya yang beragam, terutama dalam mendukung kesehatan pencernaan. Tujuan untuk mengevaluasi parameter spesifik dan non-spesifik dari infusa simplisia daun johar untuk memastikan kualitas dan efektivitasnya. Penelitian ini dibuat sediaan infusa simplisia daun johar dengan cara memasukkan simplisia daun johar kedalam air pada suhu 90oC selama 15 menit, hasil sediaan infusa tersebut dilakukan uji parameter spesifik dan parameter non spesifik pada infusa simplisia daun johar. Penelitian ini menunjukkan dalam infusa daun johar uji parameter spesifik didapatkan hasil 2,45% pada kadar sari larut air dan kadar sari larut etanol didapatkan hasil 3,24%, pada uji parameter non spesifik hasil yang didapat 1,04% pada susut pengeringan dan 1,29% pada pengujian kadar air. Pada pengujian parameter non spesifik didapatkan hasil yang tidak memenuhi syarat sedangkan pada parameter spesifik sudah memenuhi syarat.
Contraceptive Method Selection in Reproductive Age Couples: A Literature Review Indria, Gita Ayu; Intarti, Wiwit Desi
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v5i1.462

Abstract

Indonesia has the fourth-largest population in the world. Uncontrolled population growth can decrease the health status and quality of life of the population. Therefore, the government has an obligation to control the rate of population growth. One way to manage population growth is through family planning programs and the use of contraceptives by couples of reproductive age. The aim of this program is to regulate the number of births and control birth spacing. Hence, couples of reproductive age need to select appropriate contraceptive methods in order to help control population growth effectively. This study aims to examine the factors that influence couples of reproductive age in choosing contraceptive methods. The researcher used a literature review method. Relevant literature was collected from Google Scholar, comprising 10 articles published between 2020 and 2023, following the PRISMA framework. The results of the study show that there are both direct and indirect factors influencing contraceptive method selection. The direct influencing factor is the husband's support, while the indirect factors include health education and counseling, as well as the level of knowledge of couples regarding contraceptive use. It can be concluded that couples of reproductive age tend to choose appropriate contraceptive methods due to the support from their husbands, exposure to health education or having received counseling from healthcare providers, and having adequate knowledge or access to information about contraceptive tools.
Intervensi Slow Stroke Back Massage Dan Kegel Exercise Pada Nyeri Luka Jahitan Perineum Ibu Nifas Indria, Gita Ayu; Lestari, Uti; Ratnaningsih, Anis
Jurnal Bina Cipta Husada Vol 20 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Bina Cipta Husada
Publisher : STIKes Bina Cipta Husada

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Abstract

Nyeri luka jahitan perineum disebabkan karena tindakan episiotomi atau ruptur jalan lahir pada saat persalinan. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan nyeri luka jahitan perineum. Menurunkan nyeri dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan intervensi Slow Stroke Back Massage dan  Kegel Exercise. Slow Stroke Back Massage merupakan pijatan yang merangsang endorphin yang dapat menurunkan nyeri. Kegel Exercise bermanfaat untuk mempercepat penyembukan luka dengan memperlancar sirkulasi darah ke perineum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui Efektifitas Slow Stroke Back Massage dan Kegel Exercise agar menurunkan nyeri luka jahitan perineum ibu nifas. Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu  kualitatif single case dengan design experiment, hanya seorang partisipan yaitui ibu post partum  dengan nyeri luka jahitan di perineum. Diperoleh hasil  yaitu terjadi perubahan penurunan pada skala nyeri sebelum diberikan intervensi dan sesudah diberikan intervensi selama tiga kali intervensi. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa SSBM (Slow Stroke Back Massage) dan  Kegel Exercise menurunkan nyeri yang terdapat pada jahitan perineum.