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POTENSI IKAN LELE (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS) DAN LABU KUNING (CUCURBITA MOSCHATA) SEBAGAI FORMULA ENTERAL DIABETES MELLITUS Hartati, Yuli; Erian, Chika; Telisa, Imelda; Meilina, Ayu; Podojoyo, Podojoyo; Faridi, Ahmad
ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan) Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UHAMKA PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/argipa.v8i2.11902

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a non-communicable disease whose incidence rate is still quite high in Indonesia. Currently, the availability of enteral diabetes mellitus formulas derived from local food is still small. Meanwhile, the price of commercial enteral formula is quite expensive. Whereas local food has the potential as anti-diabetic and anti-hyperglycemia. Pumpkin and catfish are local food ingredients that have the potential to be alternative enteral formulas for people with diabetes mellitus. Yellow pumpkin contains antioxidants that play a role in reducing blood sugar. Catfish as a source of energy and protein needed by diabetes mellitus patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the acceptability of enteral diabetes mellitus formula based on pumpkin flour and catfish meal. This study used a quasi-experimental, with a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) trial design by making 3 diabetes mellitus formulas. The acceptability of the three formulations obtained an average ranking score in Formula 1 of 2.32, Formula 2 of 1.73, and Formula 3 of 1.93. The results of the proximate analysis of Formula 1 had carbohydrate content of 64.85%, protein of 16.50%, dietary fiber of 4.69%, ash of 4.32%, water 4.53%, total energy 413.60 kcal/100g, energy from fat 88.20 kcal/100g and total fat content 9.80%. Enteral formula based on pumpkin and catfish flour has the potential as enteral food for Diabetes Mellitus patient.
Pengaruh Pemberian Formula Enteral Diabetes Melitus Berbasis Tepung Labu Kuning (Cucurbita Moschata) Dan Tepung Ikan Lele (Clarias Gariepinus) Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Di Charitas Hospital Palembang Erian, Chika; Hartati, Yuli; Yulianto, Yulianto; Telisa, Imelda
JGK: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v2i2.1314

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease caused by a lack of the hormone insulin, or the ineffectiveness of the body to use insulin which is indicated by the blood sugar level at ≥200 mg / dl. The manufacture of enteral formulas based on pumpkin flour and catfish meal is expected to be an alternative enteral food for people with diabetes mellitus.Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of enteral diabetes mellitus formula based on pumpkin flour (cucurbitamoschata) and catfish meal (clariasgariepinus) on blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus at Charitas Hospital Palembang. Methods: This study useda pretest-posttest with two group research design. The number of samples of organoleptic test panelists as many as 30 people who were outpatient DM patients and 30 people each intervention sample for the treatment group and the comparison group were inpatients at Charitas Hospital Palembang Results:The results of data analysis using the dependent t-test showed that the average glucose levels before treatment in the treatment group were 192.24 mg/dl and 179.14 mg/dl in the comparison group. The average blood glucose after treatment in the treatment group was 177.61 mg/dl and in the comparison group was 190.02 mg/dl. Meanwhile, the independent sample t-test showed the difference in the average blood glucose level in the treatment group was 43.94 mg/dl and the comparison group was -13.86 mg/dl (p-value = 0.005). Conclusion:Administration of enteral DM formula based on pumpkin flour and catfish meal has an effect on blood glucose in DM patients.