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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Medical and Health Journal
Setyanto, Muhamad Rifqy
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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PENGETAHUAN PASIEN DAN INFORMASI DARI TENAGA KESEHATAN TENTANG PENYAKIT RETINOPATI DIABETIK DENGAN KEJADIAN RETINOPATI DIABETIK: HASIL TINJAUAN CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY Setyanto, Muhamad Rifqy; Ernawati, Dwi Arini; Harini, Ika Murti; Wahyudin, Wahyudin; Renggani, Induwidi Quamilla; Zainuddin, Zainuddin
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v9i3.958

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2(DMT2) dapat menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai komplikasi, baik komplikasi makrovaskuler maupun mikrovaskuler. Salah satu komplikasi mikrovaskular yang paling umum adalah retinopati diabetik. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 43 pasien Prolanis di FKTP Klinik Tanjung yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling.. Analisis hipotesis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian analisis univariat menunjukkan 67,4% responden kurang mendapat informasi, 67,4% responden tidak mendapat informasi dari petugas kesehatan, dan 18,6% responden terdiagnosis retinopati diabetik. Analisis bivariat antara pengetahuan pasien dengan prevalensi retinopati diabetik menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan p = 0,180. Hasil analisis bivariat terhadap data prevalensi retinopati pada petugas kesehatan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan p = 0,180. Pada penelitian ini, Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan pasien dan informasi oleh tenaga kesehatan mengenai penyakit retinopati diabetik dengan kejadian retinopati diabetik pada FKTP Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto. Kesimpulan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan informasi dari petugas kesehatan mengenai penyakit retinopati diabetik dengan kejadian retinopati diabetika di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) Tanjung Purwokerto.
STUDI LITERATUR: POTENSI BUAH PARIJOTO (Medinilla speciosa) SEBAGAI ANTIMALARIA Ihtiaringtyas, Suci; Pauzi, Rizqi Yanuar; Setyanto, Muhamad Rifqy
Medical and Health Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2024.4.1.12805

Abstract

Malaria is one of the deadliest infectious diseases in the world. It is caused by the parasite Plasmodium spp. and transmitted through the bites of female Anopheles mosquitoes. This disease remains a significant global health problem, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Approximately 41% of the world's population is at risk of malaria infection. Artemisinin-based Combination Therapy (ACT) remains the gold standard for malaria treatment, but resistance is beginning to develop, necessitating alternative treatments from natural sources found in plants. Parijoto (M. speciosa) is an exotic fruit native to Indonesia that grows abundantly in mountainous areas. The fruit has been widely used by local communities to treat various ailments, including mouth ulcers, inflammation, and diarrhea. Numerous studies have been conducted to prove the effectiveness of this plant's fruit as an alternative natural remedy. This study aims to investigate the potential of parijoto fruit (M. speciosa) as an antimalarial agent. The method used is a literature review with a Systematic Literature Review design. Articles were sourced from the Google Scholar database, including both national and international journal articles. Based on the research findings, parijoto fruit has been proven to contain bioactive compounds, including phenolics, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, cardenolides, and glycosides. These secondary metabolite compounds in the plant have been shown to possess antioxidant, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, anticancer, and other beneficial activities. It is hoped that the secondary metabolite compounds contained in parijoto fruit (M. speciosa) have the potential to serve as antimalarial agents.
Hubungan antara Profil Lipid dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetika pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto Harini, Ika Murti; Setyanto, Muhamad Rifqy; Gumilas, Nur Signa Aini; Ernawati, Dwi Arini
Andalas Journal of Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Online March 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v11i1.1932

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy is a major microvascular complication due to diabetes mellitus (DM) and prolonged hyperglycemia. One of the risk factors for the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy is lipid profile levels in DM patients. Objectives: To determined the relationship between lipid profile and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in DM patients who follow the Chronic Disease Management Program at the  first level health facilities Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto. Methods: The number of respondents in this study was 49 people. The independent variables assessed were lipid profiles, including levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, and HDL. The dependent variable is the incidence of diabetic retinopathy determined by an ophthalmologist. Statistical analysis to determine the relationship between lipid profile and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy used the Chi-square test and calculated the odds ratio (OR). Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between levels of total cholesterol (p=0.586), triglycerides (p=1), and LDL (0.719) with the incidence of diabetic retinopathy. The statistical analysis results of the relationship between HDL levels and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy were known to have a p-value = 0.046 (OR 4.83; 95% CI 1.23-18.98). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between HDL levels and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in Type 2 DM patients at the FKTP Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto. DM patients with abnormal HDL levels are 4.83 times more likely to develop diabetic retinopathy than DM patients whose HDL levels are normal.Keywords: diabetes mellitus,  lipid profile, diabetic retinopathy
Relationship Between Results of The Gajah Mada Stroke Algorithm Assessment and Type of Stroke Based On Non Contrast Head CT-Scan Results at Wijayakusuma Purwokerto Hospital Rasyida, Azra Ar; Fakih, Mohamad; Pratama, Tisna Sendy; Setiawan, Agus Budi; Muntafiah, Alfi; Setyanto, Muhamad Rifqy
Medical and Health Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2025.5.1.14824

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a neurological deficit condition that often results in serious consequences dan requires rapid dan accurate diagnosis. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the results of the Gajah Mada Stroke Algorithm assessment dan the type of stroke detected through non-contrast head CT scans at RST Wijayakusuma Purwokerto. Methodology: The research employed an observational approach, collecting data from 32 patients presenting with acute stroke symptoms from June to July 2024. Data were gathered through patient anamnesis, physical examinations, dan non-contrast head CT-scan results. Results: The findings indicate that ischemic stroke is the most prevalent type, accounting for 84.4% of cases based on non-contrast head CT scans. The Gajah Mada Stroke Algorithm also identified the majority of cases as ischemic stroke, with 59.4% of cases. Bivariate analysis using Fisher's Exact Test revealed a p-value of 0.006, demonstrating a significant relationship between the Gajah Mada Stroke Algorithm assessment dan CT-scan results. Conclusion: The Gajah Mada Stroke Algorithm has proven effeCTive in distinguishing between types of stroke. This study supports the use of the algorithm as a clinical diagnostic tool in stroke management.
Co-Authors Agus Budi Setiawan, Agus Budi Alfi Muntafiah Ernawati, Dwi Arini Fakih, Mohamad Gumilas, Nur Signa Aini Harini, Ika Murti Ihtiaringtyas, Suci Pauzi, Rizqi Yanuar Pratama, Tisna Sendy Rasyida, Azra Ar Renggani, Induwidi Quamilla Wahyudin Wahyudin Zainuddin, Zainuddin