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All Journal Psikoislamika : Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam Multazam : Jurnal Manajemen Haji dan Umrah
Risqiyah, Lailatul
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Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

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TRENDS OF HAJJ AND UMRAH ON INSTAGRAM: COMMERCIALIZATION AND SELF-REPRESENTATION Mawardi, Imam; Huda, Ahmad Faisal; Risqiyah, Lailatul
Multazam : Jurnal Manajemen Haji dan Umrah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Multazam: Jurnal Manajemen Haji dan Umrah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/multazam.v4i2.9292

Abstract

This article discusses the trend of Hajj and Umrah on Instagram, which is a form of expression of pilgrims on social media. The phenomenon is represented through the hajj hastag (#haji) and umrah hastag (#umrah). This research uses qualitative research methods, with a virtual ethnography approach. Data were collected through posts and comments on Instagram with #hajj and #umrah, and from literature studies. The data was then analyzed using critical discourse analysis theory. That every discourse is constructed from the identity, background, and purpose of the discourse. It was found that the expressions of Hajj and Umrah pilgrims on social media were represented with a variety of expressions and purposes. First, there are many trends in the phenomenon of Hajj and Umrah on Instagram. It is used as a means of personal and group promotion, such as travel agencies, food, and Hajj souvenirs. Second, a person's post when performing Hajj or Umrah is a form of self-expression and expression of gratitude so that social media is used to share their experiences as a form of gratitude and in order to motivate others.
The concept of Sa'ādah in the perspective of Sufism: An analysis of Imam Al-Ghazali's thoughts in Ihya Ulumuddin Risqiyah, Lailatul; Royanulloh, Royanulloh; Mawardi, Imam
Psikoislamika: Jurnal Psikologi Islam Vol 22, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/psikoislamika.v22i2.31905

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to construct a conceptual model of spiritual happiness (sa'ādah) and analyze the mechanisms for achieving it from the perspective of Imam Al-Ghazali's Sufism. Using qualitative research methods with a content analysis approach, data was collected through purposive selection of key texts in Ihya Ulumuddin that were selected thematically and interpreted using Carol D. Ryff's psychological well-being framework. The Psychological Well-Being (PWB) model emphasizes eudaimonic dimensions, such as self-acceptance, life purpose, and self-development, as its foundation. The results of the study reveal that Al-Ghazali formulated a psychotherapeutic mechanism in which the internalization of the qualities of qanaah (self-satisfaction) and tawadlu (humility) function as interventions to reduce distress caused by greed and ujub, which ultimately leads individuals to a state of ma'rifat as the pinnacle of happiness. These findings have practical implications for Islamic psychology to develop Sufi-based psychotherapy, as well as for modern psychological therapy to integrate spiritual concepts in achieving inner peace. Keywords: Well-being, Happiness; Al-Ghazali; Ihya Ulumuddin; Spirituality. Copyright ©2025. The Authors. Published by Psikoislamika: Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam. This is an open access article under the CC BY NO SA. Link: Creative Commons — Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International — CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Co-Authors Huda, Ahmad Faisal Imam Mawardi Royanulloh, Royanulloh