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All Journal Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Jurist Argumentum Pemikiran Intelektual Hukum
Jhowanda, Rahmat
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Analisis Penerapan Tindak Pidana Persiapan dalam Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang -Undang Hukum Pidana Adabi, Muhammad Ikhwan; Sani, Adam; Zulfikar, Muhammad Nahyan; Jhowanda, Rahmat
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v7i1.8441

Abstract

Preparatory criminal acts are actions committed by a person or group of people to plan or prepare a certain criminal act. Even though the actual criminal act has not been committed, these preparatory actions can also be considered a criminal act if they involve elements regulated in criminal law. The problem in this research is what is the difference between preparatory action, trial and initial action of execution as well as analyzing criminal acts of preparatory action in the new Criminal Code. The type of research used is normative legal research, namely legal research carried out by reviewing library materials or secondary data. The results of the research can be concluded that the difference between initial implementation actions and preparatory actions is that preparatory actions are carried out before the start of implementation to prepare the action and not violate the law. Meanwhile, the start of implementation was carried out after preparatory measures and was contrary to the law. So after the enactment of the latest Criminal Code, preparatory acts are no longer seen as acts that are not against the law. Preparatory acts in the latest Criminal Code are considered a separate criminal act. Meanwhile, the urgency of implementing preparations in the latest Criminal Code is the prevention of criminal acts, community protection, prevention, justice, investigation and disclosure.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS TIDAK MENGGUNAKAN SABUK PENGAMAN DI KAWASAN HUKUM POLRES ACEH BARAT Sari, Nurmala; Adabi, Muhammad Ikhwan; Aristora, Irsadi; Jhowanda, Rahmat
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i2.13161

Abstract

The violation of not wearing a seat belt is regulated in Article 289 of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation. Based on this article, failure to wear a seat belt while driving will be subject to sanctions. In reality, in the jurisdiction of the West Aceh Police, the level of public compliance with seat belt use remains low, as evidenced by the discovery of people not wearing seat belts when accidents occur in West Aceh, which can lead to the risk of injury from collisions. The lack of attention from law enforcement officers to seat belt violations leads to blatant violations. This study addresses the issue of law enforcement regarding traffic violations of not wearing a seat belt and the obstacles to law enforcement. This study uses empirical legal research using qualitative methods. Data were obtained through interviews with the West Aceh Traffic Police and the West Aceh Transportation Agency, field observations, and literature review. The research results indicate that law enforcement has not been effective. From 2021 to 2023, seat belt violations were only issued with warnings, while in 2024, only 46 (forty-six) violations were issued, recorded in Traffic Police data. This high number of violations was due to the lack of deterrent effect in the previous year. Obstacles to law enforcement include a lack of public awareness and compliance with seat belt use while driving and the inability to cover all outlying areas for enforcement. This research recommends that the police prioritize traffic violations involving non-use of seat belts and enforce strict enforcement, intensify outreach, and collaborate with the West Aceh Regency government to effectively implement surveillance cameras and the operation of electronic ticketing.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN AIR ISI ULANG DI KECAMATAN JOHAN PAHLAWAN Sari, Tri Ajar; Trisna, Nila; Jhowanda, Rahmat
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v8i2.10492

Abstract

Article 4 of the Consumer Protection Law grants consumers the right to comfort, safety, and security when consuming goods and/or services. However, in practice, there are 32 refillable water depots in the Johan Pahlawan District that operate without permits. This indicates a violation of the Consumer Protection Law regulations. The purpose of this research is to understand the legal provisions for consumers related to refillable water depots in the Johan Pahlawan District and to identify the obstacles in implementing the Consumer Protection Law. The research method used is empirical juridical. The implementation of legal protection in the Johan Pahlawan District has not been effective due to consumers still not receiving their rights regarding refillable water quality standards, and they continue to feel disadvantaged due to irresponsible business operators. The main obstacles faced by refillable water depots in the Johan Pahlawan District in implementing Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection are related to both business operators and consumers lacking legal knowledge about the Consumer Protection Law.
PELAKSANAAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN ATAS REFUND TIDAK TEREALISASI PADA SHOPEE DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT wahyuni, sri; Adabi, Muhammad Ikhwan; Jhowanda, Rahmat
Jurist Argumentum: Pemikiran Intelektual Hukum Vol 2, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jjm.v2i1.9907

Abstract

Pada era globalisasi dan perkembangan teknologi informasi, perdagangan elektronik atau e-commerce telah menjadi fenomena yang meluas dan berpengaruh signifikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari namun trend belanja online sudah menjadi kebiasaan orang banyak dalam berbelanja, terdapat beberapa masalah yang sering dihadapi yaitu ketidaksesuaian barang yang dijual dengan barang yang dikirimkan, akibatnya konsumen yang merasa tertipu melakukan refund atau pengembalian uang, namun tidak semua penjual akan merealisasikan permintaan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen atas refund tidak terealisasi di E- Commerce ditinjau berdasarkan UU Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang perlindungan konsumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris yang menggunakan metode kualitatif, data diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara dan observasi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan refund selama ini yang di lakukan konsumen ada yang sesuai persyaratan seperti membuat video unboxing barang yang direfund akan tetapi refund tetap tidak disetujui. Hal ini membuat hak konsumen tidak terpenuhi. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Menurut UU No 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen selama ini belum efektif karena banyaknya kejadian refund yang di tolak oleh pihak toko membuat konsumen kecewa dan tidak terpenuhi haknya sebagai konsumen sebagaimana hukum yang berlaku. Dampak Pihak toko pernah menolak refund konsumen karena tidak memenuhi syarat refund, hal ini membuat konsumen kecewa dan membuat konsumen tidak membeli lagi produk di toko. Hal ini berarti pihak toko mengalami penurunan reting dan penurunan konsumen. Untuk proaktif mengatasi potensi rating rendah dari pelanggan yang tidak mendapatkan refund, pihak toko menawarkan cashback kepada konsumen yang berbelanja, sebagai insentif positif bagi mereka yang tetap setia dan melakukan transaksi tanpa mengajukan refund. Bagi pelaku usaha, penting untuk menyajikan kebijakan refund, garansi, dan pengiriman secara transparan. Respon cepat dan profesional terhadap keluhan konsumen juga krusial untuk membangun reputasi bisnis dan hubungan baik dengan pelanggan.
Co-Authors Adabi, Muhammad Ikhwan Adam Sani Aristora, Irsadi Muhammad Nahyan Zulfikar Nurmala Sari Sari, Tri Ajar Sri Wahyuni Trisna, Nila