Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
2.012
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Bidang Hukum Kenegaraan NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance Lok Seva: Journal of Contemporary Community Service Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Zulfikar, Muhammad Nahyan
Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar.
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Published : 14 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 14 Documents
Search

 1   2 
Kewenangan Bupati Dalam Pemberhentian Keuchik (Studi di Kecamatan Seunagan Kabupaten Nagan Raya) M. Nahyan Zulfikar; Faisal A.Rani
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Bidang Hukum Kenegaraan Vol 2, No 3: Agustus 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pasal 41 Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa Juncto Pasal 41 Qanun Aceh Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Tata Cara Pemilihan dan Pemberhentian Keuchik di Aceh, Kepala Desa/Keuchik yang dinyatakan sebagai tersangka ataupun terdakwa dalam suatu tindak pidana atas usul Badan Permusawaratan Desa (BPD)/tuha peut diberhentikan sementara oleh bupati/walikota. Namun pada kenyataannya, pemberhentian 3 (tiga) orang Keuchik oleh Bupati di Kecamatan Seunagan, Kabupaten Nagan Raya berdasarkan Surat Keputusan (SK) Bupati Nagan Raya tentang Pemberhentian Sementara Keuchik Gampong Kulu, Pemberhentian Sementara Keuchik Gampong Kuta Sayeh, dan Pemberhentian Sementara Keuchik Gampong Paya Undan tidak ada penetapan tersangka ataupun terdakwa terlebih dahulu oleh Pengadilan maupun usulan pemberhentian oleh Tuha Peut Gampong. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui apakah Bupati berwenang memberhentikan Keuchik tanpa ada alasan sebagaimana diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan untuk mengetahui alasan Bupati memberhentikan Keuchik di Kecamatan Seunagan Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Data yang diperoleh dalam penulisan artikel ini dilakukan dengan penelitian lapangan dan kepustakaan. Penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan sumber data secara teoritis: buku-buku, doktrin, jurnal hukum, dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, sedangkan penelitian lapangan untuk mendapatkan data primer: melalui wawancara dengan responden maupun informan. Hasil penelitian lapangan diketahui bahwa Bupati tidak berewenang untuk memberhentikan keuchik tanpa ada alasan yang jelas sebagaimana yang diatur dalam ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Alasan Bupati memberhentikan Keuchik di Kecamatan Seunagan bertentangan dengan hukum karena argumentasi/alasan hukum yang digunakan tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Disarankan Kepada Bupati Nagan Raya untuk menjalankan kewenangannya terutama dalam hal pemberhentian keuchik, tetap berpedoman sebagaimana yang di atur dalam ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan dan Dalam mengambil keputusan memberhentikan keuchik agar melibatkan aparatur gampong dan menggunakan asas keterbukaan kepada masyarakat agar tidak terjadi polemik atau kegaduhan ditengah-tengah kehidupan bermasyarakat khususnya di nagan raya.
Penyelesaian Sengketa oleh Majelis Adat Setikar Kampung di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang dan Kedudukannya dalam Sistem Peradilan Indonesia Jefrie Maulana; Muharrir Muharrir; Muhammad Nahyan Zulfikar
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v6i2.6210

Abstract

Settlement of disputes between residents in Aceh Tamiang Regency was organized by the Setikar Village Council (MDSK) as a village deliberation body, which was later better known by the community through mediation through village traditional apparatus. This study aims to find out and explain how the procedures for resolving disputes between communities by MDSK, and analyze the legal certainty of dispute resolution between communities by MDSK in the Indonesian Judicial system. The research method of this study is normative juridical research by examining aspects of legal certainty in dispute resolution by the Aceh Tamiang District MDSK in the Indonesian justice system. The legal materials used consist of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The approach taken in this research is the approach to legislation and the approach to the principle of legal certainty. The research data will be analyzed qualitatively in accordance with the legislation and conformity with the principle of legal certainty. The results of the study indicate that out-of-court dispute resolution in Aceh Tamiang District is organized by MDSK. The dispute resolution process is carried out by examining initial data related to the subject of the dispute, examining documentary evidence and adjusting it in the field, then making decisions by deliberation and consensus. Dispute resolution by MDSK has not met the principle of legal certainty. Because, MDSK does not have legality as a mediation forum and is not recognized as a mediator as regulated in Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in Court. Then, there are no implementing regulations in the form of guidelines for dispute resolution through MDSK, standard rules for implementation procedures and dispute resolution procedures. 
Alih Pengetahuan Tenaga Kerja Asing (Tka) di Indonesia (Ditinjau dari Aspek Regulasi dan Kebijakannya) Muhammad Nahyan Zulfikar; Basri Basri; Jefrie Maulana; Muharrir Muharrir
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 7, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v7i1.6958

Abstract

Arrangements for Foreign Workers are regulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower which is basically intended for certain jobs or positions that cannot be occupied by local workers and to accelerate the human development index (HDI) needed to support and improve field competence for local Indonesian workers through Knowledge Transfer and Technology or which is often referred to as the transfer of knowledge and technology by means of transferring skills from foreign workers to local workers through their field education and training, in terms of accepting foreign workers in Indonesia, this cannot be separated from the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)/ WTO as the rules of the WTO game that wants policies without discrimination in all aspects. This study uses the juridical-normative legal research method. As for the Juridical-Normative approach, it uses all the methods and techniques that are often used in legal research studies, namely through a statutory approach (statute approach, case approach) to see cases of the entry of Foreign Workers in Indonesian, a comparative approach to compare regulations between one country and another and the last approach, namely, a conceptual approach in the form of views that can be elaborated in solving the issues faced by foreign workers at this time. However, Indonesia must also be careful in observing WTO rules by looking at the GAST/WTO Provisions concerning the natural movement of persons. It also needs to be adopted in the policy of placing foreign workers by taking into account experience and its application in other countries in the interest of protecting Indonesian workers and not using services. foreign workers who do not have good work skills.
Efektivitas Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dalam Bidang Pengelolaan Kawasan Rawa Tripa Muhammad Nahyan Zulfikar; Aminah Aminah
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 22, No 2 (2020): Vol. 22, No. 2, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v22i2.17118

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan paradigma antroposentrisme menuju paradigma ekosentrisme dan efektivitas peraturan perundang-undangan dibi-dang lingkungan hidup di Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa paradigma ekosentrisme merupakan sebuah solusi yang tepat terhadap krisis pemikiran saat ini. Pada dasarnya, alam sama pentingnya dengan manusia. Pasal 87 ayat (1) UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup telah mengakomodir konsepsi pencemar membayar. Namun pada tataran implementasinya, dari 11 kasus pembakaran hutan di Indonesia, salah satunya di Provinsi Aceh yaitu, pembakaran hutan lindung Rawa Tripa sebagai-mana yang telah ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Aceh dengan Qanun No. 19 Tahun 2013 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Aceh 2013-2033 kawasan lindung Aceh di Kabupaten Nagan Raya oleh PT. Kalista Alam yang sudah diputuskan oleh pengadilan dari tingkat pertama sampai upaya hukum luar biasa masih belum dieksekusi oleh pengadilan. The Effectiveness of Laws and Regulations in Managing Tripa Swamp Area This study aims to analyze the change of anthropocentrism paradigm towards the ecocentrism paradigm and the effectiveness of environmental legislation in Aceh Province. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and case approach. The results showed that the ecocentrism paradigm is an appropriate solution to the current crisis of thought. Basically nature is as important as humans. Article 87 paragraph (1) of Law No. 32/2009 concerning Environmental Management has accommodated the concept of paying pollutants. However, at the implementation level, one of 11 cases of forest fires in Indonesia occurred in Aceh Province, namely the burning of Tripa Swamp forest in which the area has been determined by the Aceh Government by Qanun No. 19/2013 concerning Aceh regional spatial plan 2013-2033 as the protected area (kawasan lindung) in Nagan Raya Regency. The case of forest fires by PT. Kalista Alam has been decided by the court from the first instance to extraordinary legal remedies but it has not been executed by the court.
Kekuatan Hukum Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Petunjuk Bagi Hakim dalam Mengadili Perkara Permohonan Pencatatan Perkawinan Antar-Umat yang Berbeda Agama dan Kepercayaan Muharrir, Muharrir; Maulana, Jefrie; Zulfikar, Muhammad Nahyan
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v7i1.8462

Abstract

The issuance of Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 2 of 2023 concerning Instructions for Judges in Adjudicating Cases on Applications for Registration of Marriages Between People of Different Religions and Beliefs has caused pros and cons reactions in society, in essence in this SEMA applications for registration of marriages between different religions cannot be granted by the Court, this is of course contrary to Supreme Court Decision Number 1400 K/Pdt/1986 which states that differences in the religion of prospective husband and wife are not prohibited in marriage, and also contradicts the content in the Elucidation of Article 35 letter a of Law Number 23, 2006 concerning Population Administration, where it is explained that the Court can determine marriages between people of different religions. This research aims to determine the position and legal strength of SEMA in the hierarchical system of statutory regulations. This research method uses normative juridical with a statutory approach. The research results show that the position of SEMA Number 2 of 2023 is under the law and its legal force cannot erase or revoke articles in the Population Administration law, even though SEMA Number 2 of 2023 contains the same material as Article 2 paragraph (1 ) and Article 8 letter f of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, but can only revoke legal products issued by the Supreme Court, so with the issuance of SEMA this automatically revokes Supreme Court Decision Number 1400 K/Pdt/1986. The binding legal power of SEMA is not directly legally binding, but contains legal relevance aimed at the Judicial body under the Supreme Court, thus closing the door for the Court to grant Applications for Registration of Interfaith marriage.
Analisis Penerapan Tindak Pidana Persiapan dalam Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang -Undang Hukum Pidana Adabi, Muhammad Ikhwan; Sani, Adam; Zulfikar, Muhammad Nahyan; Jhowanda, Rahmat
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v7i1.8441

Abstract

Preparatory criminal acts are actions committed by a person or group of people to plan or prepare a certain criminal act. Even though the actual criminal act has not been committed, these preparatory actions can also be considered a criminal act if they involve elements regulated in criminal law. The problem in this research is what is the difference between preparatory action, trial and initial action of execution as well as analyzing criminal acts of preparatory action in the new Criminal Code. The type of research used is normative legal research, namely legal research carried out by reviewing library materials or secondary data. The results of the research can be concluded that the difference between initial implementation actions and preparatory actions is that preparatory actions are carried out before the start of implementation to prepare the action and not violate the law. Meanwhile, the start of implementation was carried out after preparatory measures and was contrary to the law. So after the enactment of the latest Criminal Code, preparatory acts are no longer seen as acts that are not against the law. Preparatory acts in the latest Criminal Code are considered a separate criminal act. Meanwhile, the urgency of implementing preparations in the latest Criminal Code is the prevention of criminal acts, community protection, prevention, justice, investigation and disclosure.
Bahaya Penyebaran Informasi Hoaks dan Antisipasinya Muharrir, Muharrir; Moulia, Nouvan; Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin; Zulfikar, Muhammad Nahyan; Adabi, Muhammad Ikhwan; Ridha, Ismu
Lok Seva: Journal of Contemporary Community Service Vol 3, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/lokseva.v3i2.10488

Abstract

The spread of hoax information in Indonesia has recently increased, causing concern, especially with the ease of accessing information through various media, with social media being the primary platform for its dissemination. The active users of social media are mostly teenagers, particularly students, who are accustomed to commenting, sharing, and providing critiques on these platforms. Often, the information shared is not verified for its source, and as long as it goes viral, it is quickly spread to others. This habit can lead to the spread of unverified hoaxes, which can have negative impacts such as psychological attacks, bullying, and legal consequences for hoax spreaders under the ITE Law. Based on this issue, we conducted a community service activity using socialization and discussions about the dangers of hoax dissemination and how to anticipate them among students. The event held at SMA 2 Meulaboh went well and solemnly. The results of this activity showed that many students are still unaware of the dangers of spreading hoax information. Therefore, this initiative provided a deeper understanding, with the hope that students will become more cautious and able to filter the information circulating, especially from unknown sources.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Moral bagi Remaja di Era Digital untuk Interaksi yang Positif di Masyarakat Trisna, Nila; Muharrir, Muharrir; Moulia, Nouvan; Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin; Zulfikar, Muhammad Nahyan; Yuana, Adella; Munandar, Agung
Lok Seva: Journal of Contemporary Community Service Vol 4, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/lokseva.v4i1.12357

Abstract

This community service activity was held on Sunday, November 26, 2023, at SOS Children’s Village Meulaboh by the Faculty Team of the Law Department, Universitas Teuku Umar. The purpose was to provide adolescents with an understanding of the importance of moral education in the digital era. The material covered basic moral concepts, the positive and negative impacts of technology on adolescent behavior, and the urgency of digital ethics in daily life. The results showed that most participants had not fully understood the impact of technology on morality, especially regarding cyberbullying, addiction, and the decline of direct social interaction. In fact, moral behavior is essential not only in digital spaces but also as a foundation for healthy relationships in society. On the other hand, technology also provides positive opportunities for accessing information, self-expression, and expanding social connections. Therefore, contextual moral education is key to shaping digitally literate, ethical, and socially responsible youth. This activity is expected to be a starting point for raising awareness and encouraging adolescents to apply moral values in their daily lives, both online and offline. Thus, the younger generation can grow into individuals who are morally grounded and digitally competent.
THE LEGAL POLITICS OF MINING MANAGEMENT IN ACEH AFTER THE ENACTMENT OF LAW NUMBER 3 OF 2020 ON MINERAL AND COAL MINING Kemalasari, Putri; Eza Aulia; M. Nahyan Zulfikar; Ilka Sandela
NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract. The enactment of Law Number 3 of 2020 on Mineral and Coal Mining has had an impact on Aceh as a special autonomous region in the management of mining activities. The ratification of this law is considered to be in conflict with Law Number 11 of 2006 on the Governance of Aceh and Government Regulation Number 3 of 2015 concerning National Government Authority in Aceh. Aceh’s special status in the mining sector includes the authority to issue Mining Business Licenses. In response to this issue, the Aceh Government, through letter Number 543/11240, affirmed its stance on maintaining Aceh's special authority in managing mineral and coal mining. Subsequently, the Ministry of Home Affairs issued Letter Number 118/4773/OTDA, reaffirming that the Central Government retains authority to determine Norms, Standards, Procedures, and Criteria (NSPK) related to mining affairs, human resource development supervision, and foreign investment (PMA) matters.This study employs a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. The aim of the study is to examine the legal politics of mining management in Aceh following the enactment of Law Number 3 of 2020, particularly in the context of its special autonomy. The study further seeks to analyze and describe the harmonization of both legal frameworks in determining the special authority of Aceh in mining management. The research findings show that, normatively, the provisions of Law Number 3 of 2020 also apply to the regions of Yogyakarta, DKI Jakarta, Aceh, West Papua, and Papua, insofar as no specific law regulates otherwise for these regions. With the enforcement of this law, Aceh's authority in the mining sector, as previously granted under Law Number 11 of 2006, has been reduced. Based on an Instruction from the Governor of Aceh, mining management in Aceh continues to operate as usual. This is supported by an Instruction from the Ministry of Home Affairs, which confirms that Aceh may disregard provisions of the new law if there are existing regulations specifically governing mineral and coal mining in the region.
POLITIK HUKUM PERADILAN PAJAK DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN DI INDONESIA Zulfikar, Muhammad Nahyan; Adabi, Muhammad Ikhwan; Muharrir, Muharrir
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v8i1.9173

Abstract

AbstractThe problematic legal arrangement of the tax court as stipulated in Article 5 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law number 14 Year 2002 on Tax Court, paragraph (1) "Technical judicial guidance for the Tax Court is carried out by the Supreme Court and paragraph (2) Organisational, administrative, and financial guidance for the Tax Court is carried out by the Ministry of Finance (now Ministry of Finance). This is certainly different from the independent judicial system or what is known as the "one roof system" in Law number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. This research uses a juridical-normative legal research method. The Juridical-Normative approach uses methods and techniques through a statute approach, case approach to examine the separation of powers and checks and balances of two power institutions, which attributively regulate the position of the Tax Court with the Tax Court Law and the Judicial Power Law and examine the Constitutional Court's decision relating to the discussion of the legal issues studied. The results of an in-depth study of the legal politics of the establishment of the Tax Court Law, should be directed at efforts to establish an independent judicial system "one roof system" and the Constitutional Court's decision to grant and declare Article 8 paragraph (2), Article 8 paragraph (3) and Article 13 paragraph (1) of the Tax Court Law does not have binding legal force, in maintaining the spirit of independent judicial power so that the court does not become an instrument of power (machtsapparaat), but becomes an instrument of law (rechtsapparaat), it is necessary to revise the Tax Court Law as part of improving the separation of powers and cheks and balances.Keywords: Legal Politics, Tax Court, Separation of Powers, checks and balances 
Co-Authors Adabi, Muhammad Ikhwan Adam Sani Agung Munandar Aminah Aulia, Eza Basri Basri Darusman, Chandra Faisal A.Rani Ilka Sandela Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jefrie Maulana Jhowanda, Rahmat Kemalasari, Putri Maulana, Jefrie Moulia, Nouvan Muharrir Muharrir Muharrir, Muharrir Nouvan Moulia Ridha, Ismu Trisna, Nila Yuana, Adella