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All Journal EXPOSURE JOURNAL Celebes Journal of Language Studies
Sarmadani, Sarmadani
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Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Politeness Strategies Used by Male and Female Teachers in English Classroom Interaction at SMK Nasional Makassar Sarmadani, Sarmadani; Wello, Muhammad Basri; Weda, Sukardi
Celebes Journal of Language Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 December 2023
Publisher : Har Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51629/cjls.v3i2.140

Abstract

This research aimed to finding out (1) What are courteousness methodologies utilized by male in classroom interaction at SMK Nasional Makassar, (2) What are courteousness methodologies utilized by female instructors in classroom interaction at SMK Nasional Makassar, (3) What are the most dominant politeness techniques utilized by male and female instructors in classroom interaction at SMK Nasional Makassar. There are 4 English teachers including 2 male teachers and 2 female teachers at SMK Nasional who participated. This study using a qualitative descriptive method. Data research was collected through observation. Based on the results researcher found that politeness strategies used by male were thirty-four utterances used by male teachers from the total utterances were eighty-eight. The researcher found twenty-one utterances as bold on record, seven utterances as positive politeness, five utterances as off-record and one utterance as Say-Nothing. Moreover, politeness strategies utilized by teachers based on the results found that there were fifty-four utterances used by female teachers from the total utterances were eighty-eight. In addition, there were thirty-three utterances as bold on record. Five utterances as off-record. Seven utterances as positive politeness. Nine utterances as Say-Nothing strategy. The most dominant courteousness techniques utilized by male and female teachers in English classroom at SMK Nasional Makassar was bold on-record. It can conclude that the teachers have close relationship with his students.
ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION STRATEGY TO PROMOTE CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION OF ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE (EFL) STUDENTS Gunawan, Gunawan; Sarmadani, Sarmadani; Noni, Nurdin; Jafar, Muhammad
EXPOSURE : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Exposure
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/exposure.v13i1.14651

Abstract

This research examines Entrepreneurial Education Strategy to Promote Creativity and Innovation of EFL Students. The study aims to know about the strategies used by lecturers to promote students' creativity and innovation in entrepreneurship, and find how entrepreneurial education effects of EFL students at the institution. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing interviews with entrepreneurship lecturers as data collection techniques. This study involved five purposefully selected lecturers. Based on the results obtained, it shows that there are five strategies used to promote students' entrepreneurial innovation and creativity that are 1) Students are motivated to become entrepreneurs after taking entrepreneurship courses. 2) Student apprenticeship program in the business world. 3) Establishing collaboration with business institutions. 4) Providing motivation to students to take part in competitions and entrepreneurial program grants. 5) Establishment of campus entrepreneurship study centers, such as student cooperatives, and student business units. The last, as a result, entrepreneurship education has a highly beneficial and amazing impact on enhancing students' entrepreneurial innovation and creativity. Thus, the entrepreneurial education strategy effectively boosts student creativity and innovation, transforming mindsets and preparing them for business pursuits. This research highlights the gap in understanding the relationship between education, experience, the level of education, and entrepreneurial intentions.
Co-Authors Gunawan Gunawan Muhammad Jafar, Muhammad Noni, Nurdin Sukardi Weda, Sukardi Wello, Muhammad Basri