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Husband's Legal Responsibility for the Rights of His Wife and Children Post-Divorce Mochamad Nurdin; Ahmad Zaini Muhlis; Euis Nurasiah Jamil
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.1238

Abstract

When a divorce occurs between a husband and wife, it creates obligations that must be obeyed by a husband and wife, and these obligations include the former husband being obliged to provide a gift that must be given to the former wife who has been divorced. This article aims to examine the husband's responsibilities towards his wife and children after divorce. The existence of divorce does not mean the release of the husband's responsibility to provide responsibilities to the ex-wife, be it iddah maintenance, mut'ah, and child maintenance, provided that it is in accordance with the husband's ability. This research is a type of empirical juridical research, or called field research, which examines the applicable legal provisions and what happens in reality in society. This research is a type of empirical juridical research, or called field research, which examines the applicable legal provisions and what happens in reality in society. Empirical juridical research is legal research on the enactment or implementation of normative legal provisions in action on each specific legal event that occurs in society. The results of this study indicate that the husband is responsible for the former wife and children after divorce in the Religious Court, that the former wife must receive maintenance in the form of mut'ah, iddah maintenance, madhiyah maintenance, and for children's rights or child maintenance. The husband is obliged to provide maintenance to the child in the future, and the prosecution system is every month until the child is 21 years old or has grown up. This policy is carried out to provide justice for wives who are divorced by their husbands.
Legal Analysis of Taklik Talak in Indonesian Marriage Law and Compilation of Islamic Law Irfan abdurahman; Mochamad Nurdin; Galuh Cahya Noer
Al-Arfa: Journal of Sharia, Islamic Economics and Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Transformative Islamic Economics and Law
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/arfa.v2i2.52

Abstract

Taklik talak is an agreement between a husband and wife aimed at protecting the wife from the arbitrary actions of the husband. The recitation of the taklik is done by the husband after the marriage contract (ijab kabul) is performed. In practice, the recitation of the taklik talak is seen as obligatory, as it is almost always carried out in every marriage ceremony. However, according to Article 46 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, taklik talak is not mandatory.The issues arising from this background include:a) The position of taklik talak in Indonesian marriage law and the Compilation of Islamic Law.b) How taklik talak is implemented in society.The approach used to address these issues is a juridical-sociological method, which links events in the field with legal aspects or applicable laws. Taklik talak has existed in Indonesia since the reign of Sultan Agung Hanyakrakusuma, the king of Mataram (1554 Java/1630 AD), with the purpose of protecting wives who are abandoned by their husbands due to state duties.The law states that taklik talak is not mandatory. It is recited only if both spouses agree to it. However, once recited, taklik talak cannot be revoked. Many people perceive taklik talak as a necessary part of the marriage process, as it is customary for it to be recited in every marriage.In society, divorces often occur due to violations of taklik talak. To prove that taklik talak has been violated, judges consider evidence such as letters and witnesses, especially from family members or close acquaintances. The consequences of divorce due to the violation of taklik talak include issuing a talak satu or talak khuli against the wife, and the wife may be subjected to an iwadh penalty of Rp. 10,000.00.
Penguatan Bidang UMKM dan Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Wanasaba Lor Kecamatan Talun Kabupaten Cirebon Komala, Siti; Lilis Suharti; Muangsal, Muangsal; Abdul Jafar; Ade Putri Pebriyani; Fadhli Taupiqurrahman; Jihan Fathimah Azzahra; Maya Putri Septianingrum; Minkhatul Maula; Mochamad Nurdin; Nuralfianto Putra; Sri Muliani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jpmi.v1i4.1034

Abstract

KKN Tematik ini memiliki tiga bidang yang menjadi sasaran capaian yaitu bidang pendidikan, UMKM dan kemasyarakatan. Hasil survey dan diskusi kelompok menyimpulkan bahwa program kerja yang difokuskan pada bidang UMKM adalah meningkatkan pemasaran dan mengadakan workshop berupa sosialisasi  pemasaran digital menggunakan berbagai macam aplikasi yang dapat membantu pemasaran secara online pada BUMDES Wanasaba Lor, selain itu sebagai bagian dari dukungan tim KKN terhadap UMKM, tim KKN juga akan membantu dalam pembuatan laporan profil usaha. Hal ini akan membantu UMKM untuk memiliki representasi yang lebih baik di dunia digital. Selain membantu dalam penyusunan laporan profil usaha, tim KKN juga memberikan panduan dan bantuan dalam desain logo produk dan profil produk. Logo yang menarik dan representatif dapat membantu UMKM dalam membangun identitas yang kuat dan mudah dikenali oleh pelanggan. Dalam upaya memperluas dampak pemasaran, tim KKN juga menggagas pembuatan video promosi singkat untuk setiap UMKM yang berpartisipasi. Video ini  memberikan gambaran lebih hidup tentang produk atau layanan yang ditawarkan oleh UMKM, serta memberikan kesempatan untuk berinteraksi lebih dekat dengan konsumen. Melalui langkah-langkah ini, tim KKN memberikan dukungan nyata kepada UMKM di BUMDes Wanasaba Lor untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pemasaran digital, mengoptimalkan potensi online, dan memperluas jangkauan bisnis UMKM. Dengan kolaborasi antara tim KKN dan UMKM, tim KKN yakin bahwa desa tersebut dapat menjadi lebih maju dalam era digital dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Adapun bagian bidang pendidikan, tim KKN fokuskan pada jenjang Sekolah Dasar karena di desa Wanasaba Lor hanya ada TK dan Sekolah Dasar. Program kerja yang dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar ini yakni pelatihan komputer karena menjelang dilaksanakannya ANBK pada siswa kelas 5 hal ini tentu bisa menjadi simulasi kepada anak kelas 5 SD untuk lebih siap dalam menghadapi ANBK kedepan. Selain pelatihan komputer, tim KKN juga memberikan pelatihan bahasa Inggris kepada siswa SD. Bahasa Inggris memiliki peran penting dalam dunia yang semakin global, dan memberikan pelatihan pada usia dini dapat membantu siswa membangun dasar yang kuat dalam berkomunikasi dalam Bahasa Internasional.
Strengthening Community Empowerment Through Business Legalization Assistance for MSMEs: Evidence from Panaikang Village, East Sinjai Makmur; Sitti Fatimah; A. Fitriani; Mochamad Nurdin; Rusdiana; Muhammad Amar; Winadia; Asrul; Nurfadillah; Fajarudddin
Masterpiece Journal Society Service Insight Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/mjssi.v21.486

Abstract

Business legality is a crucial foundation for strengthening the identity, credibility, and competitiveness of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), particularly in rural areas. Many MSME actors face obstacles in accessing formal legality due to limited knowledge and administrative capacity. This community service program aimed to empower MSMEs in Panaikang Village, East Sinjai District, through assistance in obtaining business legality, specifically the Business Identification Number (NIB) and Halal Certification. The program employed a participatory approach consisting of an initial survey, program socialization, data collection, training sessions, and direct assistance in issuing legal documents. The target group included MSME actors engaged in food processing, snacks, beverages, and local products. The results demonstrate a significant increase in participants’ understanding of the importance of business legality, product packaging, and basic marketing strategies. Most MSME actors successfully obtained their NIB, while several culinary businesses proceeded to the halal certification application stage. This assistance also enhanced entrepreneurs’ confidence and readiness to expand market access, including participation in local MSME exhibitions. The program contributed to strengthening local economic potential and promoting sustainable community-based economic development. Overall, business legality assistance proved to be an effective empowerment strategy for improving MSME resilience, formalization, and competitiveness in rural communities. Continuous collaboration between universities, local governments, and supporting institutions is recommended to ensure sustainability and broader impact.
Empowerment of Village-Owned Enterprises in Mallenreng Beach Tourism Management Andi Serlina; Makmur; Nurhaliza; Muhammad Amar; Mochamad Nurdin
Masterpiece Journal Society Service Insight Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/mjssi.v21.487

Abstract

Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) play a strategic role in stimulating local economic development through the management of village-based potential resources, particularly in the tourism sector. Panaikang Village, located in Sinjai Timur District, South Sulawesi, possesses significant coastal tourism potential, notably Mallenreng Beach. However, limited managerial capacity and inadequate understanding of tourism management have constrained the optimal performance of BUMDes in managing this destination. This community empowerment program aimed to strengthen the managerial capacity of BUMDes and local communities in managing Mallenreng Beach as a sustainable village tourism destination. The program was implemented through a participatory approach involving initial field surveys, problem identification, socialization, and capacity-building training activities conducted by the Student Organization Capacity Strengthening Program (PPK Ormawa) in collaboration with community service students. The activities focused on tourism management principles, destination branding, community involvement, and sustainable development strategies. The results indicate improved awareness and understanding among BUMDes managers and community members regarding tourism governance, resource utilization, and the importance of integrated management practices. Furthermore, the program contributed to the formulation of a tourism development concept emphasizing the sunrise attraction of Mallenreng Beach and supported the village’s participation in the 2023 National Tourism Village Competition. This empowerment initiative demonstrates that strengthening institutional capacity and community participation can enhance the competitiveness of village tourism, stimulate local economic growth, and support the achievement of sustainable development goals. Continuous mentoring and collaboration with higher education institutions are recommended to ensure long-term sustainability.
Entrepreneurial Management Development of Tourism Potential to Enhance Community Economic Empowerment: Evidence from Mallenreng Beach, Indonesia Asrul; Makmur; Rusdiana; Dini Ikayanti; Nur Amin; Mochamad Nurdin; Muh Amar; Muhlis Hajar Adiputra; Irmawati; Harianto; Mawar; Muhammad Lutfi; Amiruddin; Akriandi Amin; Mifta Fadhli As’ad
Masterpiece Journal Society Service Insight Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/mjssi.v21.499

Abstract

This study examines the development of entrepreneurial management in utilizing tourism potential as a strategy to enhance community economic empowerment, with empirical evidence from Mallenreng Beach, Panaikang Village, Sinjai Regency, Indonesia. Despite possessing significant coastal tourism potential, Mallenreng Beach has faced persistent challenges related to weak management practices, limited human resource capacity, inadequate tourism infrastructure, low marketing capability, and the absence of business legality among local micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This research adopts a community-based empowerment approach implemented through the Program for Strengthening Student Organization Capacity (PPK ORMAWA) initiated by the Scientific Writing Student Activity Unit of Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai. The program employed participatory methods, including needs assessment, training, mentoring, and monitoring, focusing on tourism management, MSME business legality (Business Identification Number and Halal Certification), product branding and packaging, digital marketing, and village website management. The findings demonstrate a significant improvement in managerial capacity among tourism managers, increased formalization of MSMEs through legal certification, enhanced product attractiveness and marketing reach, and improved digital promotion of village tourism potential. These outcomes contributed to increased community participation, strengthened local economic activities, and improved institutional collaboration between stakeholders. This study contributes to the literature on entrepreneurial tourism management by providing practical evidence that integrated capacity-building interventions can effectively transform local tourism resources into sustainable drivers of community economic empowerment in rural coastal areas
Village Head Leadership and Its Role in Enhancing Community Participation in Rural Development: Evidence from Talle Village, South Sinjai District Makmur; Muhammad Amar; Hafizatul’ Ain; Sitti Fatimah; Nur Amin; Mochamad Nurdin; Fajaruddin
Agency Journal of Management and Business Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Pustaka Digital Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of village head leadership in enhancing community participation for village development in Talle Village, South Sinjai District. The methodology employed is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that effective village head leadership can encourage active community participation in all stages of development, from planning to implementation. The research reveals that participatory decision-making and good communication between the village head and the community are crucial for enhancing citizen engagement. However, the main challenge faced is the low attendance rate of the community in planning forums, which results in a lack of input and aspirations from the community in development planning. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for efforts to raise awareness and motivation among the community to become more actively involved. More sustainable and innovative strategies are required to create a conducive environment for community participation in village development.