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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Elekterika Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Teknik Sipil Macca JILMATEKS Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Sipil
Azis, Andi Adillah Firstania
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Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Public Health Transportation

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Journal : Jurnal Teknologi Elekterika

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Design and Implementation of Distributed Parallel Architecture for IoT-Based Smart Home Network Traffic Optimization Pakka, Hariani Ma’tang; Azis, Andi Adillah Firstania; Husain, Fadel Muhammad; Putra, Irfan Pratama; Abdurrahman, Tanridio Silviati Delfina; Suyuti, Saidah
Jurnal Teknologi Elekterika Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31963/elekterika.v22i1.5476

Abstract

The increasing implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) in 5G technology and cellular communications faces significant challenges regarding data traffic load and network congestion, particularly in conventional smart home systems. This research proposes and implements a distributed parallel smart home architecture as a solution for optimizing data traffic management and enhancing system reliability. The developed architecture adopts a three-layer structure: a cloud layer as the parent node, a route layer based on ESP8266 as distributed nodes, and a leaf layer consisting of sensors and actuators. Implementation was conducted through a prototype model at the UMI Electrical Engineering Laboratory with comprehensive system performance testing. Results demonstrate a 47% reduction in traffic load compared to conventional centralized systems, achieving 99.7% reliability with a 2.3-second recovery time. The system maintains bandwidth utilization below 60% and demonstrates scaling capability up to 200% without performance degradation. Under normal conditions, the system achieves an average traffic rate of 0.93 Kbits with a 45ms response time, while in emergency mode, it handles peak traffic up to 0.94 Kbits with a 32ms response time. This research contributes significantly to developing more efficient and scalable smart home architectures while providing a framework for implementing parallel distributed systems in broader IoT applications.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman, Tanridio Silviati Delfina Alimuddin, Aris Hariani M. Pakka Husain, Fadel Muhammad Kadli, Muhammad Ansal Mallombasi, Ali Mangarengi, Yusriani Muhammad Alam, Muhammad Musa, Ratna Putra, Irfan Pratama Saidah Suyuti SAR, Mas'ud Siti Astycha Ananda Sofyan