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Analysis of High-Performance Step-Down DC to DC Converter Design Based on Zero Voltage Switching with Pulse Width Modulation Technique for Electric Vehicles Nyo, Hnin Wint War; Tun, Hla Myo; Win, Lei Lei Yin; Win, Thanda; Khin, Ei Ei; Aye, Mya Mya; Pradhan, Devasis
Journal of Novel Engineering Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Journal of Novel Engineering Science and Technology
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/jnest.v4i01.775

Abstract

The paper mainly focuses on analyzing high-performance step-down DC to DC converter based on zero voltage switching with pulse width modulation technique for electric vehicles. In this paper, PI, fuzzy PI, and adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS)control methods are applied to the phase shift full-bridge (PSFB) zero voltage switching (ZVS) converter for auxiliary components in electric vehicles. The robust analysis of three control methods is compared by using the AC small-signal mathematical model. Traditional PI control uses specific mathematical equations with errors and derivatives. Fuzzy PI control utilizes fuzzy logic rules with linguistic variables such as high, medium, and low. ANFIS combines fuzzy logic and neural networks to capture both benefits. The three control designs' switching losses and load changes are analyzed and implemented with the MATLAB/SIMULINK Software platform. From the simulation results, traditional PI control works with 92% efficiency. Fuzzy PI control and ANFIS work with 93% efficiency at full load capacity.
Implementation of Efficient Electric Vehicle Fast Charging System Using Dual Active Bridge Converter Aung, Myint Myat; Win, Soe; Thar, Hla Aye; Tun, Hla Myo
Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v4i3.172

Abstract

The paper presents the electric vehicle charging model with fast DC charging technology based on the mathematical modelling and theoretical studies. The problem in this study is to model the fast charging system in order to describe the control and stability of DC bus voltage. The research direction in this study is to design a novel charger in reality. A novel 200 kW fast charger was designed for modeling of fast charging system. The proposed fast charger consists of two portions such as an AC-DC converter and a DC-DC converter using dual active bridge (DAB) technique performing a charging function. The parameters of consumable devices used in the model are mentioned for performance specifications. The main section is a design of transformer that used in the DC-DC converter in order to obtain isolation between the AC system and electric vehicle. This leads to achieve the improvements in the power quality on the AC grid. The performances of the proposed fast charger system were verified through simulations results. The modeling and simulations are performed in MATLAB/SIMULINK and all results confirm the feasibility of proposed design for experimental studies. The recommendation of the system was also given based on the comparison of recent works which were met the objectives of the studies.
Performance analysis of inserted resonators in microstrip array antenna for biomedical applications Man, Cing Nuam; Win, Thanda; Tun, Hla Myo; Aye, Mya Mya
Journal of Engineering Researcher and Lecturer Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Regular Issue
Publisher : Researcher and Lecturer Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58712/jerel.v4i1.177

Abstract

This paper investigates the use of inserted resonators in designing microstrip patch array antenna for biomedical applications, such as respiratory rate detection. The purpose of this study is to analyze size and placement of resonator, and slots which influence the overall performance. The antenna was constructed by connecting two single microstrip patch antennas (11.7mm × 15.7 mm×1.6 mm) on an FR4 substrate with a dielectric constant (????r = 4.4) to form (26 mm × 50mm × 1.6 mm). It achieves a miniaturized design of the expected resonance frequency with directional polarization, and provides good gain and bandwidth. The simulations were operated using FEKO software. The results and size of antenna were compared with references designs. The antenna was also designed for a 5-6 GHz frequency range, making it suitable for ISM band (Industrial, Medical, and Science) band range, low-power wireless applications, including Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth, as well as robotic systems, low-noise amplifier (LNA), 5 G applications, and WiFi 6E standard applications.
Analysis on Wideband Channel Model for High Speed Wireless Communication Systems Mon, Myint Myint; Tun, Hla Myo; Win, Lei Lei Yin; Win, Thanda; Aye, Mya Mya; Soe, Khaing Thandar; Pradhan, Devasis
Journal of Novel Engineering Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Journal of Novel Engineering Science and Technology
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/jnest.v4i01.803

Abstract

The paper emphasizes on the analysis on wideband channel model for high speed wireless communication systems. The research problem in this study are based on the following concepts such as (i) Firstly, it is necessary to change to the appropriate physical devices that can support 5G system, (ii) It is required to design a channel that will adapt to the medium that will be convenient for the changed physical devices, and (iii) Mobile terminals that currently use 4G cannot be used in 5G system. The objectives in this study are - to analyze the existing channel model for mobile communication, to analyze the mathematical and dynamical model for wireless propagation channel, to implement the wireless propagation channel with specific purposes, to implement the optimized channel model performance, and to evaluate the performance of the developed channel design. The numerical analyses in this study are conducted by using MATLAB language. The research direction in this study are based on the channel system functions, and tapped delay-line models. The simulation results are confirmed that the 12 taps in this study for the high speed wireless communication system design.
Design and Implementation of an IoT-Based Solar Power Measurement System for Charging Stations of Electric Vehicles Ko, Mg Myo Ko; Mon, Ei; Htike, Than Than; Tun, Hla Myo
Journal of Novel Engineering Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Journal of Novel Engineering Science and Technology
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/jnest.v4i02.806

Abstract

Because of its potential to improve monitoring and management skills, integrating Internet of Things (IoT) technology with renewable energy systems has attracted much interest recently. This study describes an experiment that uses an IoT-based solar power monitoring system to measure the output power of a solar panel in real-time. A 50-watt solar panel is used in this paper to demonstrate the design and execution of an Internet of Things-based solar power monitoring system. The use of the IoT can significantly improve solar energy surveillance by better monitoring solar panel performance. The system comprises a 50-watt solar panel, a microcontroller unit, various sensors for measuring power, voltage, current, and temperature, and a wireless communication module for transmitting data. The collected data is sent to a cloud-based platform, where it is processed and analyzed. The results indicate that the Internet of Things (IoT)- based solar power measuring system provides a scalable solution for broader applications in renewable energy management and improves the reliability and precision of power-producing data. Real-time solar power generation monitoring is the goal of the proposed system, which would allow for effective energy management and optimization.
Comparative Analysis of Arduino-microcontroller based on PWM and MPPT Solar Charge Controller for Stand-alone Solar PV System in Charging Stations of Electric Vehicles Aung, Chan Myae; Mon, Ei; Htike, Than Than; Tun, Hla Myo
Engineering Science Letter Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Engineering Science Letter
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.esl.001006

Abstract

This study especially focuses on Arduino-microcontroller based pulse width modulation (PWM) and maximum power point tracking (MPPT) solar charge controller design using buck topology for stand-alone solar photovoltaic (PV) application where the PV output voltage is larger than the load/battery voltage. It consists of the design calculation for solar charge controller, design simulation techniques, construction of the hardware circuit design and modified perturb and observe (P&O) MPPT algorithm by utilizing the variable duty cycle step size. In the PWM solar charge controller design approaches, the fixed duty cycle, D=89% is specified and in the MPPT approaches, the variable duty cycle step size is applied. The design approaches with simulation techniques are also performed by professional circuit IDE (Proteus). After completing the design approaches with simulation techniques, the construction of hardware circuit for both PWM and MPPT is also conducted in the research laboratory of Yangon Technological University (YTU). In this study, the real-time measurement (RTM) technique for practical measurements and their results are offered and compared with the results on simulation techniques. The practical operation, monitoring and recording of data are also executed by using Arduino microcontroller (ATmega328P) with Arduino Data Logger Shield. The comparison results on RTM practical approaches for both PWM and MPPT solar charge controllers are given and their performance specifications are also evaluated. Both of two approaches can safely be used to charge the 12V rechargeable battery in reality. However, RTM practical results confirm that the designed MPPT controller could be improved 9% efficiency than PWM technique. Therefore, the designed MPPT solar charge controller is more efficient than PWM technique and suitable for real world applications in 12V, 100Wp stand-alone PV system.
Physical Characteristics Analysis on Intelligent Reflecting Surface for High Speed Telecommunication Networks Su Win, Naw Aye Myat Su; Tun, Hla Myo; Win, Lei Lei Yin; Win, Thanda; Aye, Mya Mya; Win, Khin Kyu Kyu; Soe, Khaing Thandar; Pradhan, Devasis
Journal of Novel Engineering Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Journal of Novel Engineering Science and Technology
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/jnest.v4i02.804

Abstract

The paper mainly focuses on the physical characteristics analysis of an intelligent reflecting surface for high-speed telecommunication networks. The research problem in this study are (i) To overcome the bottleneck, a novel transmission scheme, named hybrid reflection modulation (HRM) must be considered, exploiting both active and passive reflecting elements at the RIS and their combinations, which enables to convey information without using any radio frequency (RF) chains, (ii) In the HRM scheme, the active reflecting elements using additional power amplifiers can be able to amplify and reflect the incoming signal, while the remaining passive elements can reflect the signals with appropriate phase shifts, (iii) Based on this novel transmission model, we will observe an upper bound for the average bit error probability (ABEP), and derive achievable rate of the system using an information theoretic approach, and (iv) Moreover, comprehensive computer simulations could be performed to prove the superiority of the proposed HRM scheme over existing fully passive, fully active and reflection modulation (RM) systems. The research directions are as follows: (i) Implementing the Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS) and Hybrid Reflection Modulation Technologies for 6G Wireless Communication, (ii) Implementing the Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS) and Hybrid Reflection Modulation Technologies with physical layer security techniques, and (iii) Modelling the mathematical equation for optimization design of IRS system. There are two portions in this study. The first is designing the signal model in the IRS surface with specific physical parameters. The second one is an analysis of the capacity of point-to-point MIMO channels.  The analyses are conducted using by MATLAB language. The results confirm the performance specification of the IRS system for high-speed telecommunication applications.
Buckling analysis on various material profiles for truck chassis of ladder frame type Tin, Chau Trung; Tun, Hla Myo
Journal of Engineering Researcher and Lecturer Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Regular Issue
Publisher : Researcher and Lecturer Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58712/jerel.v1i1.7

Abstract

Chassis is the most important part of a truck, because it is closely related to the safety and weight of the truck. The profiles used for truck chassis differ as follows: C-channel, U-channel and rectangular tube. This study aims to reveal the most ideal profile for use as a truck chassis. The study was conducted using finite element analysis. The study conducted was buckling analysis. The variables observed for each test profile are free vibration, buckling safety factor, and deformation scale. the C channel profile is most ideal for use as a truck chassis. The simulation results show that the C channel profile has a buckling safety factor > 1 and the smallest average deformation occurs in each shape mode. The U channel profile has a light weight, but the deformation that occurs in each shape is greater than that of the C channel. The rectangular tube profile has the greatest safety factor in each shape mode, but has the largest deformation scale and weight.
Design, fabrication and measurement of metal-semiconductor field effect transistor based on zinc oxide material Tun, Hla Myo; Wulansari, Rizky Ema; Pradhan, Devasis; Naing, Zaw Min
Journal of Engineering Researcher and Lecturer Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Researcher and Lecturer Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58712/jerel.v2i3.103

Abstract

The paper mainly focuses on the design, fabrication and measurement on Zinc Oxide (ZnO)-based Metal-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor. The research problem in this study is difficulty on observing the electronic properties of ZnO materials to fabricate the high performance transistor design with non-toxic semiconductor materials. Even though the wide band gap materials of Group III and V possess high performance properties for fabricating the power electronics devices, the harmful impacts could not be reduced. The research solution for the problem statement in this study is emphasized on the non-toxic materials of Group II and VI-based high performance power electronics devices fabrication. The experimental studies of the device fabrication were conducted by Pulse Laser Deposition (PLD) process in standard laboratory. The step-by-step procedures for MSFET device fabrication were discussed and the confirmation of developed device fabrication was completed. The approaches on all measurement were completed based on band diagram condition, quantum interference on metal-semiconductor materials, and current-voltage characteristics. The step by step measurement for fabricated device for the proposed structure could be confirmed by standard measurement techniques. The proposed design has been validated for the utilization of high performance applications. The physical properties and physical characteristics for measurement results were confirmed by the theoretical analyses. The numerical analyses have been completed with the help of MATLAB. All results have been proved by recent research works.
Compact design of circularly polarized microstrip patch antenna with double slip ring resonator for vehicle-to-vehicle communication Zaw, Ko Ko; Khin, Ei Ei; Oo, Thandar; Pradhan, Devasis; Tun, Hla Myo
Journal of Engineering Researcher and Lecturer Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Regular Issue
Publisher : Researcher and Lecturer Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58712/jerel.v3i1.122

Abstract

The paper mainly focuses on the compact design of circularly polarized microstrip patch antenna for vehicle-to-vehicle communication. The charging time of electric vehicle is longer waiting time than compared to traditional gasoline-based vehicles. The charging is done at the public charging stations. When the vehicles need charging while driving, they communicate with Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) band to send the information to the nearest vehicles and receive information from the charging station. Moreover, DSRC band is used in many applications area such as Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), Electronic Toll Collection (ETC), Collision Avoidance, and connected vehicles. The research problem in this study is that when installing an antenna on a vehicle, it is important to have a compact size and achieve circular polarization. The research solution for the problem statement in this study is emphasized on 45? inclined slot and corner trimmed is added in rectangular patch to make the current part longer and the impedance matching better, and to get circular polarization. After that, Swiss roll structure CSRR is added in ground plane to improve bandwidth. Finally, outer SRR is added in the ground plane to improve S11. The proposed design has been validated for car-to-car (5.85-5.925 GHZ) communication.