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The Development of Indonesian Marriage Law in Contemporary Era Miqat, Nurul; Bakhtiar, Handar Subhandi; Salam, Safrin; Tridewiyanti, Kunthi; Ibrahim, Kayode Muhammed
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v15i1.17461

Abstract

Family law is part of the legal system that applies in Indonesia, which has developed along with social developments in society. This paper provides an overview of how the development of family law in Indonesia uses a normative approach and describes the development of family law in Indonesia these days. The development of family law in Indonesia is influenced by several factors, ranging from the historical aspect of law to today's social developments. The development of family law develops according to the community's needs for legal certainty and aspects related to family relations, starting from age limits for prospective husbands and prospective wives, child status, and marriage agreements to a marital status that is not administratively registered.
The Impact of the Hamlet Land Pawn Agreement on the Economic Level of Indigenous Peoples in Negeri Piliana, Maluku Tengah Regency Matuankotta, Jenny K.; Lakburlawal, Mahrita Aprilya; Radjawane, Pieter; Salam, Safrin; Ibrahim, Kayode Muhammed
Al-Risalah Vol 23 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v23i1.1262

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the hamlet land pawn agreement practice and its impact on the economic level of indigenous peoples in Negeri Piliana, Central Maluku Regency. The method used is sociological juridical research which emphasizes research aimed at obtaining legal knowledge empirically by going directly to the object. The chosen research location was Negeri Piliana, Tehoru District, Central Maluku Regency. The research was conducted using primary and secondary data. The sample selection method used a purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that the pawn sales transaction practice in Negeri Piliana, Tehoru District, Central Maluku Regency, has a different concept from the concept according to customary law in general. The pawn sales practice, in this case, is an agreement to give a hamlet (land that has been planted with certain long-lived crops such as coconut, cloves, nutmeg or cocoa) to obtain an amount of money with a mutually agreed repayment period as long as the pawn giver can cover the amount owed along with interest. So that if it is not agreed upon, it can cause the pawn giver as the owner to lose access to the pawned object for an unlimited time, which can impact the economic level of the surrounding community.
Study of the Implementation Restoration Concept in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia Mashendra, Mashendra; Ibrahim, Kayode Muhammed; Salam, Safrin; Nurcahyo, Edy; Chatimah, Nurul Ambiyaa
SASI Volume 30 Issue 4, December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v30i4.1888

Abstract

Introduction: The Indonesian Criminal Justice System does not recognize concepts related to restoration, such as restorative justice, alternative conflict resolution, circular punishment, or ishlah. The idea of restoration is generally not recognized by the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), which is based on the concept of legality.Purposes of the Research:  To study and discuss the actual existence of the function and impact of the concept of restoration (restorative justice, alternative dispute resolution, circular punishment, and circular punishment or Ishlah) in the development of the Indonesian Criminal Justice System.Methods of the Research: This research uses a normative research methodology with a qualitative approach to investigate the concept of restoration and its consequences for various applicable laws and principles.Results of the Research: The findings of this research show that the concepts of recovery and restoration, such as alternative dispute resolution and punishment, are concepts that prioritize the interests of the parties involved, especially the principles of win-win solutions and recovery. This has been used to resolve criminal cases that meet standards at both the investigation and prosecution levels as one way to resolve criminal cases. The application of these ideas in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System is a deviation from the basic principles of the Criminal Procedure Code, namely the principle of legality which must be observed at all times. It is recommended that methods for implementing restorative ideas be included in the Draft Criminal Procedure Code (RKUHAP). Some examples of this mechanism are alternative dispute resolution, circular punishment, and ishlah. Thus, the concept of restoration can be legally and formally recognized as a principle in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System when put into practice.
The Impact of the Hamlet Land Pawn Agreement on the Economic Level of Indigenous Peoples in Negeri Piliana, Maluku Tengah Regency Matuankotta, Jenny K.; Lakburlawal, Mahrita Aprilya; Radjawane, Pieter; Salam, Safrin; Ibrahim, Kayode Muhammed
Al-Risalah Vol 23 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v23i1.1262

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the hamlet land pawn agreement practice and its impact on the economic level of indigenous peoples in Negeri Piliana, Central Maluku Regency. The method used is sociological juridical research which emphasizes research aimed at obtaining legal knowledge empirically by going directly to the object. The chosen research location was Negeri Piliana, Tehoru District, Central Maluku Regency. The research was conducted using primary and secondary data. The sample selection method used a purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that the pawn sales transaction practice in Negeri Piliana, Tehoru District, Central Maluku Regency, has a different concept from the concept according to customary law in general. The pawn sales practice, in this case, is an agreement to give a hamlet (land that has been planted with certain long-lived crops such as coconut, cloves, nutmeg or cocoa) to obtain an amount of money with a mutually agreed repayment period as long as the pawn giver can cover the amount owed along with interest. So that if it is not agreed upon, it can cause the pawn giver as the owner to lose access to the pawned object for an unlimited time, which can impact the economic level of the surrounding community.
The Intervention of Islamic Law on Minangkabau Tradition Regarding Children Adoption Yusnita, Helmi; Yenti, Endri; Salam, Safrin; Ibrahim, Kayode Muhammed
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v14i2.1409

Abstract

The process of child adoption is not done widely based on The Traditional Law of Minangkabau because most of the adopted children are still their relative. The legal status of adopted child in the foster family can be obtained through the court where the status is the same with biological child or foster child, while the legal status of adopted child in the adopted relative can be gained through the tribe recognition or determination of Minangkabau Tradition namely as “kamanakan di bawah lutuik” (the closest nephew/niece). The purpose of this paper was to find out how was Islamic law intervention towards the law of Minangkabau tradition especially in child adoption. This research employed Field Research with the main data came from primary data obtained from informants in the field and the secondary data obtained from the materials related to the research. The data collection was carried out through interview, reading, and grouping in accordance with the theme being discussed, then were analyzed by using descriptive theory, inductive theory, and presented them in the form of paper. The results of this research state that in Islam and Minangkabau tradition basically forbid someone to adopt other people’s child by cutting the family ties with the child’s parents, then move it to the foster parents because it can cause chaos in the inheritance system either according to the traditional law or according to Islamic Law.