Muhammad Najih Vargholy
Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Published : 4 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

“Kotak Kosong” Bernama Paket Paralel Perizinan: Sebuah Content Analysis Kewenangan Perizinan Oleh Pemerintah Daerah Pasca Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Muhammad Najih Vargholy; Mohamad Rifan; Syahrul Sajidin; Liavita Rahmawati
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Volume 19, Nomor 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The psychological condition of forming laws and regulations that lead to investment optimization through various licensing and investment policies is an important aspect in viewing the diorama of licensing developments in Indonesia, one of which was initiated by Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. Displacement specimen decentralized to semi-centralized licensing is one of the consequences of the policy package in the Job Creation Law. This paper was written using the normative research method with 4 (four) types of approaches: statute, conceptual, comparative, and futurist. The discussion in this paper boils down to licensing rationalization at the regional level which is termed "Empty Packages'', although the regulatory framework related to licensing directs regional authorities to make licensing packages through PMPTSP and facilitated by Public Service Malls. This altruism towards the phrase "Empty Package" is due to socio-juridical problems in each region for their role in maintaining the health of regional investment at a point dilemma. In addition to the basic regulations in controlling/authorizing permits, there are several problems. The logical consequence is that the regional government does not have the authority in terms of enforcing business licenses that are factually contrary to the socio-juridical conditions of the region. So that in the future the results of this research need to be designed interregional linkages which directs licensing policies to be in line with central-regional investment needs with several limitations such as the size of urgent needs, feasibility, and major changes.
Diskursus Perkawinan Beda Agama dalam Perspektif Pancasila dan Konstitusi Vargholy, Muhammad Najih
Jurnal Kajian Konstitusi Vol 3 No 2 (2023): JURNAL KAJIAN KONSTITUSI
Publisher : Department of Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j.kk.v3i2.44167

Abstract

Penyelenggaraan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara tidak dapat dilepaskan dari nilai-nilai ketuhanan yang termuat dalam Pancasila dan Konstitusi. Namun saat ini nilai ketuhanan tersebut dihadapkan pada realita kemajemukan bangsa Indonesia yang telah membawa implikasi sosial ketiadaan sekat antar individu dalam menjalin interaksi antar sesama, termasuk upaya membangun hubungan keluarga dalam sebuah ikatan perkawinan, sehingga sebagian pihak yang melangsungkan perkawinan tidak lagi memandang latar belakang suku, budaya, dan bahkan agama. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pandangan Pancasila dan UUD NRI 1945 terhadap fenomena perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia serta memberikan penegasan terhadap bagaimana sebenarnya status perkawinan tersebut secara hukum. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Secara konseptual, perkawinan tidak hanya mencakup aspek privat dan hukum saja, namun juga mencakup aspek agama, selanjutnya negara menyerahkan sepenuhnya kewenangan terkait penentuan keabsahan perkawinan kepada hukum agama, yang secara implisit tidak menghendaki terjadinya perkawinan beda agama. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pancasila dan UUD 1945 tidak mengakui adanya perkawinan beda agama karena bertentangan dengan nilai ketuhanan. Oleh karena itu pengadilan seharusnya tidak mengabulkan permohonan pencatatan perkawinan beda agama dan untuk mengatasi konflik hukum terkait perkawinan beda agama tersebut, perlu dilakukan pencabutan terhadap ketentuan Pasal 35 huruf a Undang-Undang Administrasi Kependudukan.Kata Kunci: Perkawinan Beda Agama, Pancasila, Undang-Undang Dasar.The implementation of national and state life cannot be separated from the divine values contained in Pancasila and the Constitution. However, currently this divine value is faced with the reality of the pluralism of the Indonesian nation which has had social implications of the absence of barriers between individuals in establishing interactions between each other, including efforts to build family relationships within a marriage bond, so that some parties entering into a marriage no longer look at their ethnic background. culture, and even religion. This article aims to analyze the views of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia on the phenomenon of interfaith marriages in Indonesia and to provide confirmation of what the actual legal status of these marriages is. This paper is normative juridical research using statutory and conceptual approaches. Conceptually, marriage does not only cover private and legal aspects, but also includes religious aspects. Furthermore, the state completely delegates authority regarding determining the validity of marriage to religious law, which implicitly does not require interfaith marriages to occur. This article concludes that Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia do not recognize interfaith marriages because they conflict with divine values. Therefore, the court should not grant the request for registration of interfaith marriages and to resolve legal conflicts related to interfaith marriages, it is necessary to repeal the provisions of Article 35 letter a of the Population Administration Law.Keywords: Interfaith Marriage; Pancasila; Constitution.
Dinamika Hukum Kelembagaan Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil dalam Ekosistem Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia Muhammad Najih Vargholy
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjls.v2i2.110

Abstract

The institutionalization of Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) is regulated by Law Number 1 of 2013 concerning Microfinance Institutions. This law stipulates that the institutionalization of BMT is accommodated in two legal forms, namely Koperasi and Perseroan terbatas (PT). However, placing BMT in the form of Koperasi still raises ambiguity because conceptually, the two have differences. Therefore, this article conducts a historical review to explore the background of establishing the legal entity of BMT in the form of cooperatives or limited liability companies. This article is a normative legal research examined through legal regulation, conceptual, and historical approaches. The study finds that the ratio legis or legal reasons for regulating the institutionalization of BMT in the form of Koperasi and Perseroan terbatas (PT) are to provide a legal framework for BMT. Considering that BMT is an intermediary institution involved in activities such as collecting and channeling funds to and from the public, it undoubtedly involves high risks in all its activities.   Kelembagaan Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2013 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Mikro. Undang-undang tersebut menentukan bahwa kelembagaan BMT diwadahi dalam dua bentuk hukum yaitu koperasi atau perseroan terbatas. Namun demikian, menempatkan BMT ke dalam bentuk koperasi masih menimbulkan kerancuan karena secara konseptual keduanya memiliki perbedaan satu sama lain. Oleh karena itu, dalam tulisan ini dilakukan pengkajian secara historis terhadap apa sebenarnya latar belakang penetapan badan hukum BMT dalam bentuk koperasi atau perseroan terbatas tersebut. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang dikaji melalui pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan historis. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa ratio legis atau alasan hukum dari pengaturan kelembagaan BMT dalam bentuk koperasi dan perseroan terbatas adalah untuk mewadahi BMT dalam suatu badan hukum. Mengingat bahwa BMT merupakan lembaga intermediasi yang melakukan kegiatan berupa penghimpunan dan penyaluran dana dari dan kepada masyarakat yang tentu memiliki resiko tinggi dalam segala kegiatannya
“Kotak Kosong” Bernama Paket Paralel Perizinan: Sebuah Content Analysis Kewenangan Perizinan Oleh Pemerintah Daerah Pasca Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Muhammad Najih Vargholy; Mohamad Rifan; Syahrul Sajidin; Liavita Rahmawati
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Volume 19, Nomor 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v19i2.1124

Abstract

The psychological condition of forming laws and regulations that lead to investment optimization through various licensing and investment policies is an important aspect in viewing the diorama of licensing developments in Indonesia, one of which was initiated by Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. Displacement specimen decentralized to semi-centralized licensing is one of the consequences of the policy package in the Job Creation Law. This paper was written using the normative research method with 4 (four) types of approaches: statute, conceptual, comparative, and futurist. The discussion in this paper boils down to licensing rationalization at the regional level which is termed "Empty Packages'', although the regulatory framework related to licensing directs regional authorities to make licensing packages through PMPTSP and facilitated by Public Service Malls. This altruism towards the phrase "Empty Package" is due to socio-juridical problems in each region for their role in maintaining the health of regional investment at a point dilemma. In addition to the basic regulations in controlling/authorizing permits, there are several problems. The logical consequence is that the regional government does not have the authority in terms of enforcing business licenses that are factually contrary to the socio-juridical conditions of the region. So that in the future the results of this research need to be designed interregional linkages which directs licensing policies to be in line with central-regional investment needs with several limitations such as the size of urgent needs, feasibility, and major changes.