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Menimbang kembali regulasi kawin hamil di Indonesia Faisol, Syahid Akhmad; Hikmiyah, Hawa’ Hidayatul
AS-SAKINAH Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Vol 2 No 1 Februari 2024
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Islam Fakultas Syari'ah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/jhki.v1i2.337

Abstract

This article aims to explore in depth the regulation of pregnant marriage in Indonesia in terms of the basic values of legal certainty, legal justice and legal benefits. Considering that since the enactment of this rule, it has caused turmoil in the community such as confusion over child guardianship and some people consider it a form of legalization of adultery. The method used is formative juridical with the main reference of Article 53 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and classical fiqh. The results of this research show that the establishment of regulation on pregnant marriage in Article 53 of the KHI prioritizes the value of benefit for women and their children by minimizing the harm caused. Then from the principle of legal certainty in the form of legality of pregnant marriage (Women adulteress) to determine the best choice, and legality of the law on the baby conceived in obtaining an equal position with other children. The principle of justice with the value of affirmative justice for the conceived child. As well as neminem non-laedere justice, a form of men's responsibility for actions that injure women. The principle of legal benefit by providing discretionary opportunities to practitioners in the Religious Courts and KUA to provide legal breakthroughs that are more actual and adaptive. Judging from the mashlahah mursalah the achievement of 4 out of 5 elements, namely the maintenance of religion by closing the path of unlawful acts, the maintenance of the soul with the survival of women and the baby they conceived, the maintenance of reason by maintaining the mental health of women and the growth and development of healthy babies.
Harmonization of Multi-Religious Family Culture in the Religious Moderation Village of Malang City Hikmiyah, Hawa’ Hidayatul; Mubarok, Muhil; Ihsani, A. Fikri Amiruddin
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 6 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/ijil and cil.v6i1.1061

Abstract

The Ministry of Religion of Malang City in September 2023 launched a religious moderation village. From this village, there are families who have multiple religions, whether from the father, mother, or child. In this case, the head of the Ministry of Religion hopes that there will be an emphasis on the urgency of togetherness and moderation in religion to realize harmony in the Indonesian state, because religious diversity in Indonesia has great potential that must be protected and fostered, especially through a religious moderation program that must be pursued from the smallest sector of the State, namely a multi-religious family. In this study, field research was used to obtain objective, actual, and strong data. The data source was taken directly from the research location, which was done by visiting the informants through interviews. The researcher conducted interviews with multi-religious families in the religious moderation village in Malang City. Multifaith families often face challenges both within and outside the family. The most common challenge is social pressure, meaning that in societies where interfaith marriages and families are accepted or extended families are accepted, although not common, family members may put pressure on spouses and children to choose a religion.
Perceraian melalui Short Message Service (SMS) perspektif hukum Islam Qomariyah, Hikmatul; Hikmiyah, Hawa’ Hidayatul
AS-SAKINAH Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Vol 1 No 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Islam Fakultas Syari'ah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/jhki.v1i2.324

Abstract

Perceraian merupakan salah satu ujian dalam kehidupan berumah tangga. Hal ini dapat dialami oleh siapa saja tanpa terkecuali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan metode field research yang mana studi kasus dengan metode analisis kualitatif yang menganalisa tinjauan hukum islam terhadap perceraian melalui gadget. Sifat dari penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan ketentuan mayoritas ulama dalam hukum islam menyatakan, perceraian melalui SMS sah. Apabila sang suami mempunyai bukti dan alasan kuat untuk menceraikan istrinya namun, hal itu baru sah secara hukum Islam, karena yang terbaik perceraian harus melalui pengadilan agama.