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Menimbang kembali regulasi kawin hamil di Indonesia Faisol, Syahid Akhmad; Hikmiyah, Hawa’ Hidayatul
AS-SAKINAH Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Vol 2 No 1 Februari 2024
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Islam Fakultas Syari'ah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/jhki.v1i2.337

Abstract

This article aims to explore in depth the regulation of pregnant marriage in Indonesia in terms of the basic values of legal certainty, legal justice and legal benefits. Considering that since the enactment of this rule, it has caused turmoil in the community such as confusion over child guardianship and some people consider it a form of legalization of adultery. The method used is formative juridical with the main reference of Article 53 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and classical fiqh. The results of this research show that the establishment of regulation on pregnant marriage in Article 53 of the KHI prioritizes the value of benefit for women and their children by minimizing the harm caused. Then from the principle of legal certainty in the form of legality of pregnant marriage (Women adulteress) to determine the best choice, and legality of the law on the baby conceived in obtaining an equal position with other children. The principle of justice with the value of affirmative justice for the conceived child. As well as neminem non-laedere justice, a form of men's responsibility for actions that injure women. The principle of legal benefit by providing discretionary opportunities to practitioners in the Religious Courts and KUA to provide legal breakthroughs that are more actual and adaptive. Judging from the mashlahah mursalah the achievement of 4 out of 5 elements, namely the maintenance of religion by closing the path of unlawful acts, the maintenance of the soul with the survival of women and the baby they conceived, the maintenance of reason by maintaining the mental health of women and the growth and development of healthy babies.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bagi Terdakwa Pengidap Gangguan Mental Organik Pada Putusan Pengadilan Nomor : 1811K/Pid.Sus/2010 Wati, Novi Ambar; Faisol, Syahid Akhmad
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.7.2024.250-269

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi terdakwa yang mengidap gangguan mental organik dalam kasus tindak pidana penganiayaan, dengan fokus pada studi kasus Putusan Nomor: 1811K/Pid.Sus/2010. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana sistem hukum pidana Indonesia memperlakukan terdakwa dengan gangguan mental organik, khususnya dalam konteks pemidanaan, dan apakah terdapat pertimbangan medis dalam proses peradilan. Analisis difokuskan pada prinsip keadilan, ketepatan pertanggungjawaban pidana, dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia bagi terdakwa yang mengalami gangguan mental. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengevaluasi peran psikiater dan ahli hukum dalam memberikan pendapat terkait kondisi mental terdakwa dan dampaknya terhadap kemampuan bertanggung jawab. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan Penerapan Pasal 44 KUHP dalam kasus Putusan Nomor 1811K/Pid.Sus/2010 adalah pertimbangan hakim untuk memberikan hukuman yang lebih ringan terhadap terdakwa yang mengidap gangguan mental organik dapat dianggap sebagai langkah yang sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan yang berfokus pada kondisi mental terdakwa atau pembebasan dari hukuman bagi mereka yang tidak mampu memahami atau mengendalikan tindakannya, upaya ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem peradilan dalam memperlakukan terdakwa lebih manusiawi dan adil. Jenis Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat analitis deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan dari studi literatur yang berasal dari bahan hukum primer, seperti Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Putusan Pengadilan No. 1811K/Pid.Sus/2010, serta bahan hukum sekunder dari berbagai sumber seperti buku yang ditulis oleh seseorang dalam ahli hukum berkaitan dengan isu hukum yang dibahas oleh penulis, artikel, dan jurnal ilmiah.Kata Kunci     : Pertanggungjawaban Pidana,Gangguan Mental Organik, Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan, Keadilan, Hak Asasi ManusiaAbstractThis study aims to analyze criminal liability for defendants with organic mental disorders in cases of criminal assault, focusing on the case study of Decision Number: 1811K/Pid.Sus/2010. This study explores how the Indonesian criminal law system treats defendants with organic mental disorders, especially in the context of sentencing, and whether there are medical considerations in the judicial process. The analysis focuses on the principles of justice, the accuracy of criminal liability, and the protection of human rights for defendants with mental disorders. In addition, this study also evaluates the role of psychiatrists and legal experts in providing opinions regarding the defendant's mental condition and its impact on the ability to be responsible. The results of this study conclude that the Application of Article 44 of the Criminal Code in the case of Decision Number 1811K/Pid.Sus/2010 is the judge's consideration to give a lighter sentence to defendants with organic mental disorders can be considered as a step in accordance with the principle of justice that focuses on the defendant's mental condition or release from punishment for those who are unable to understand or control their actions, this effort shows that the justice system in treating defendants is more humane and fair. This type of research is a type of normative legal research that is analytical descriptive. Data collected from literature studies originating from primary legal materials, such as the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Court Decision No. 1811K/Pid.Sus/2010, as well as secondary legal materials from various sources such as books written by a legal expert related to the legal issues discussed by the author, articles, and scientific journals.Keywords         : Criminal Liability, Organic Mental Disorders, Criminal Acts of Abuse, Justice, Human Rights
Hak Reproduksi Perempuan Dalam Pemikiran Husein Muhammad Dan Masdar Farid Mas’udi Faisol, Syahid Akhmad; Hikmiyah, Hawa' Hidayatul
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Juni 2023
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v9i2.1129

Abstract

Perempuan dalam kehidupan rumah tangga kerap diposisikan sebagai the second creation. Terbukti dengan tingginya angka diskriminasi pada perempuan disektor privat, termasuk pada ranah reproduksi perempuan dalam rumah tangga. Tulisan ini mengkaji pemikiran Husein Muhammad dan Masdar Farid Mas’udi tentang hak-hak reproduksi perempuan dalam keluarga dengan menelaah karya tulisnya. Keduanya merupakan cendikiawan nusantara yang menjungjung tinggi hak hak perempuan ditinjau dari kacamata teks keagamaan. Pemikiran Husein Muhammad disandarkan pada membandingkan pendapat-pendapat para ahli fiqh kemudian diambil yang sesuai dengan konteks masyarakat saat ini dan menitik beratkan pada aspek kemashlahatan. Adapaun Masdar Farid Mas’udi lebih menitik beratkan pada maqhasid al-nash dari pada zawahir al—nash. Merka sepakat bahwa Hak-hak reproduksi perempuan dimulai sejak hak memilih pasangan, hak menikmati hubungan seksual, hak menolak kehamilan, hak menggugurkan kandungan. Husein menambahkan pada hak nafkah jaminan kesehatan sedangkan Masdar menambahkan hak bercerai untuk perempuan.
Legal Literacy Related to Processed Food Labels for Students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Ulum Rejomulyo Magetan Masnun, Muh. Ali; Sulistyowati, Eny; Nugroho, Arinto; Hermono, Budi; Azizah, Siti Nur; Faisol, Syahid Akhmad
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement, November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v6i2.73680

Abstract

labels aim to provide legal literacy for the target audience, namely MI Darul Ulum Rejomulyo students, Magetan Regency by looking at knowledge, understanding, attitudes and behavior of students before and after the activities given in the form of questionnaires and sheets observation. The results of the Community Service activities after the Community Service team provided legal literacy, showed that there was a significant increase in legal knowledge, legal understanding, and legal attitudes of students regarding the laws and regulations on processed food labels. However, the legal behavior still shows students who do not really care about processed food labels.
SPORTS POLICY IN INDONESIA: THE URGENCY OF PREPARING AND DEVELOPING AN OUTLINE OF THE NATIONAL SPORTS MASTER PLAN AA, Ellectrananda sunarto; Rahmat, Doris; Faisol, Syahid Akhmad; Lumban Gaol, Indra Devian
Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR) Vol 6, No 3
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ijessr.v6i3.26769

Abstract

Government strategy in sports development is a critical foundation for preserving public health and fitness, which in turn boosts human resource production. This process begins with culturalization through the introduction of movement from an early age, mass promotion by making sports a lifestyle, looking for superior seeds through talent scouting and strengthening sports centers through a competition system, and improving performance through coaching nationally superior sports branches so that athletes can achieve the highest achievements. Sports serve as a vehicle for physical development, but they also serve to mold the nation's identity and character by instilling qualities such as discipline, sportsmanship, dynamism, and a strong work ethic. A nation's cohesiveness, integrity, and resilience are all strengthened by sports success, which also raises the nation's prestige and dignity internationally. The concepts of efficacy and fairness are not entirely reflected in the allocation of monies. In reality, certain sports organizations with a large following and a track record of success are given fewer budgetary allotments than other organizations with less substantial contributions. In addition, excessive budget plans and insufficient organizational governance were observed in some sports that received support. These findings have strategic significance for national sports management, notably in the establishment of a performance-based funding model that can be implemented by KONI at various regional levels. This study adds to the sports management literature by presenting a complete financial evaluation framework that can be used as a resource for national sports policy reform. To ensure that available finances can support the long-term enhancement of athlete performance, financing policies must be reformulated based on performance, real needs, and institutional responsibility.
Legal Certainty in Filing for Interfaith Marriage Determination in General Courts Hikmah, Nurul; Faisol, Syahid Akhmad; Hasyyati, Astrid Amidiaputri; Hermono, Budi; Puspytasari, Heppy Hyma
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v7i2.443

Abstract

SEMA 2 of 2023, issued by the Supreme Court, is oriented towards standardizing court decisions related to registering interfaith marriages. On the other hand, SEMA 2 of 2023 has instead created problems, particularly concerning human rights. From the perspective of human rights, marriage is viewed as a personal right, and registration is one of the citizens' rights, meaning that the state must fulfill marriage. The author uses normative legal research, emphasizing legislative, conceptual, and comparative studies with other countries. The research results indicate that SEMA No. 2 of 2023 was issued to address legal uncertainty in the judiciary regarding diverse rulings on the validity of interfaith marriages by providing clear instructions to judges to reject requests for the registration of interfaith marriages. The legal implication of this SEMA is that interfaith marriages occurring after the issuance of SEMA cannot be registered with the Dispendukcapil without a court ruling as the basis for recognition, due to the non-retroactive nature of circular letters. SEMA No. 2 of 2023 not facilitating interfaith marriages legally in Indonesia as a concrete effort to clarify provisions that have not been regulated explicitly in the Marriage Law.