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PENERAPAN ASAS PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN SEBAGAI PEDOMAN KUALITAS HUKUM YANG BAIK Al Hadi, Muhammad Syafwan; Rizka Amalia; Noor Efendy
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 5 No. 11 (2024): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v5i10.4986

Abstract

ABSTRACK Legislation is a written document that has legal force and applies generally. The process of its creation is a crucial element in a country's legal system, aimed at establishing rules that are fair, effective, and beneficial for society. This article outlines the basic concepts in the stages of legislation creation through its founding principles. These stages include planning, drafting, discussion, approval or enactment, and finally, the dissemination of the regulation. In this process, it is essential to adhere to the principles of good legislative formation and understand the legislative hierarchy as outlined in Law Number 12 of 2011. If these principles are not applied, the legislation may be annulled by the executive or judicial bodies due to reasons such as conflict with higher regulations or public interest, rendering it ineffective and inefficient. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the principles of legislative formation as guidelines for good legal quality. Keywords: Principles, Creation, Legislation, Hierarchy. ABSTRAK Peraturan perundang-undangan adalah dokumen tertulis yang memiliki kekuatan hukum dan berlaku secara umum. Proses pembuatannya merupakan elemen penting dalam sistem hukum suatu negara, bertujuan untuk menciptakan aturan yang adil, efektif, dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Artikel ini menguraikan konsep dasar dalam tahapan pembuatan perundang-undangan melalui prinsip-prinsip pembentukannya. Tahapan tersebut meliputi perencanaan, penyusunan, pembahasan, pengesahan atau penetapan, dan akhirnya penyebarluasan peraturan tersebut. Dalam proses ini, sangat penting untuk mematuhi asas Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang baik serta memahami hierarki Perundang-undangan yang ada sesuai dengan konsep yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011. Jika asas-asas tersebut tidak diterapkan, peraturan perundang-undangan dapat dibatalkan oleh lembaga eksekutif atau yudikatif karena alasan seperti bertentangan dengan peraturan yang lebih tinggi atau dengan kepentingan umum, sehingga tidak dapat dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memahami asas dalam pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan sebagai pedoman untuk kualitas hukum yang baik. Kata Kunci: Asas, Pembuatan, Peraturan perundang-Undangan, Herarki.
PROSES PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UU DAN PROSES PEMBENTUKAN PERDA Aulia, Nila; Noor Efendy; Akhmad Zaki Yamani
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 5 No. 11 (2024): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v5i11.5029

Abstract

Abstract This journal aims to understand the process of forming government regulations, regulations in lieu of laws and the process of forming PERDA. The method in the journal uses a literature review and the materials used in this journal are several scientific journals, textbooks, research reports, and official documents. The research results state that there are several processes in the formation of government regulations, namely planning a program for compiling government regulations, drafting government regulations, establishing draft government regulations and promulgating government regulations. The preparation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws is regulated in Article 52 of Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislative Regulations. Meanwhile, the mechanism for drafting regional regulations is divided into 5 stages, namely planning, drafting, discussing, determining/ratifying and promulgating. Key words: Process, Formation, Government Regulation, Substitute for Law, PERDA Abstrak Jurnal ini bertujuan agar dapat memahami tentang proses pembentukan peraturan pemerintah, peraturan pengganti UU dan proses pembentukan PERDA. Metode dalam jurnal menggunakan Review Literatur dan bahan yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini adalah beberapa jurnal ilmiah, buku teks, laporan penelitian, serta dokumen-dokumen resmi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ada beberapa proses dalam pembentukan peraturan pemerintah yakni perencanaan program penyusunan peraturan pemerintah, penyusunan rancangan peraturan pemerintah, penetapan rancangan peraturan pemerintah hingga pengundangan peraturan pemerintah. Penyusunan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang diatur dalam Pasal 52 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Sedangkan mekanisme penyusunan peraturan daerah dibagi menjadi 5 tahap, yaitu perencanaan, penyusunan, pembahasan, penetapan/pengesahan dan pengundangan. Kata-kata kunci: Proses, Pembentukan, Peraturan Pemerintah, Pengganti UU, PERDA
PENGARUH KESALAHAN WALI PADA KEABSAHAN PERNIKAHAN Noor Efendy; Ainur Rahmah
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v3i1.211

Abstract

Marriage in Islam is an act of worship and is a sunnah recommended by the Prophet Saw. Marriage is a bridge for two families to stay in touch with each other, legalize the association between men and women, and as a place to continue offspring. As an act of worship, marriage has pillars and conditions that must be carried out so that the marriage is valid in the eyes of religion. One of the requirements in marriage is the guardian of the prospective woman. However, in reality in the community, there are still many cases of guardian error in a marriage. Some of the factors for guardian error are the lack of public knowledge about the pillars of marriage, the unknown whereabouts of the biological father, adopted children who never know about their status, and others. Guardian error affects the validity of the marriage and the marriage is considered defective. In Islamic law, KHI, and the Indonesian Marriage Law agree that the mistake of the guardian causes the marriage to be invalid and must be annulled and then remarry with the correct guardian in accordance with the predetermined order of guardians.