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Mutttaqien, Fauzan
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The Effectiveness of The Handwashing Program with Soap (CTPS) In Preventing E. Coli Contamination on Elementary School Student, West Martapura South Kalimantan Mutttaqien, Fauzan; Khatimah, Husnul; Fakhrurrazy, Fakhrurrazy; Arganita, Fidya Rahmadhany; Maulana, Irfan; Yuliana, Ida
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v20i1.18762

Abstract

Martapura river had been  discovered of indicators of microbial contamination of drinking water, namely total coliform and E coli which are harmful to health. CTPS program for elementary schools in West Martapura sub-district has been going  for  long time to prevent disease. Tihis study aimed to know the difference in the effectiveness of using Martapura river water for CTPS in elementary school children in Martapura Barat District to preventing E. Coli contamination. The research method used the true experiment method with a posttest only control group design research design. The research group named group (P1) CTPS using processed Martapura river water, group with hand washing soap (P2) CTPS using Martapura river water without being processed and group (K) CTPS with PDAM water . The research subjects were18  elementary student selected by simple random sampling technique.  The object study was the observation of the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria which were found from the hand swabs of elementary school children in West Martapura sub-district whose schools had treated water facilities and did not have treated water facilities. Also taking palm swabs for the research subjects, a quality test for PDAM water, Martapura river water and processed river water at the three elementary schools was carried out and examined at the Banjarbaru BBTKL-PPB Laboratory. The results showed that for CTPS water samples from PDAM water sources only counted 1 CFU E coli/100 ml, while CTPS water from the Martapura River and PAMSIMAS the number of E. coli colonies was > 200 CFU/100 ml. For all samples of palm swabs from the elementary school students, all results were negative for E. Coli CFU / cm2. The conclusion is that there is no difference in the effectiveness of using Martapura River water, both treated and untreated, in the CTPS program in reducing E.Coli numbers.
The Relationship between Drinking Water Sources and Nutritional Status of Elementary School Children on the Martapura Riverbank Khatimah, Husnul; Mutttaqien, Fauzan; Fakhrurrazy, Fakhrurrazy; Arganita, Fidya Rahmadhany; Maulana, Irfan; Yuliana, Ida
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v21i1.22154

Abstract

Environment cleanliness has an indirect impact on nutritional status, particularly in the growth and development stages of children. In this study, school-age children living along the Martapura River's banks were asked to assess their nutritional health and the relationship between their drinking water sources. Study methodology employing a cross-sectional study design and analytical observational techniques. Research participants comprised 53 primary school students in grade 4 from SDN Keliling Benteng Ulu 2, SDN Keliling Benteng Tengah, and SDN Sungai Rangas Hambuku. Groups A (Martapura River water source group) and B (non-river water source group) comprised the seven groups of subjects: group 1 (very poor nutrition); group 2 (undernutrition); group 3 (normal nutrition); group 4 (obesity). Based on the data, it was discovered that 37 individuals (69.8%) had very poor nutritional status, and 39 individuals (73%), had the most commonly used gallons. The nutritional quality of primary school-aged children living along the Martapura Riverbanks did not significantly correlate with the sources of their drinking water, as indicated by the Fisher Exact test results, which revealed p = 0.146 (p > 0.05).
Co-Authors Arganita, Fidya Rahmadhany Fakhrurrazy Fakhrurrazy Ida Yuliana Irfan Maulana, Irfan Khatimah, Husnul