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Edukasi Senam Hipertensi Untuk Menstabilkan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di Posyandu Mawar Desa Karangsari Mila Dian Nur; Susanti, Indri Heri; Sumarni, Tri
Mejuajua: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera (YPIS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/mejuajuajabdimas.v4i1.145

Abstract

Hipertensi pada lansia terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik diatas 140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik diatas 90 mmHg. Sebagian besar lansia dengan hipertensi tidak merasakan gejala apapun, walaupun tekanan darahnya sudah jauh diatas batas normal. Senam hipertensi suatu bentuk latihan jasmani yang sistematis, teratur dan terencana dengan melakukan gerakan-gerakan yang spesifik untuk mendapatkan manfaat bagi tubuh. Tujuan senam hipertensi mengurangi berat badan dan mengelola stres serta menurunkan tekanan darah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan PkM terdiri dari persiapan yang meliputi pra survei, perizinan, pengambilan data, persiapan alat, materi, dan kontrak waktu. Pelaksanaan meliputi pre-test, ceramah, diskusi dan post-test. Media yang digunakan leaflet dan video. Hasil dari kegiatan PkM ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi senam hipertensi efektif dalam mengontrol tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi. 57% menjadi 60% masuk kategori hipertensi tingkat 1 dengan nilai rentang 140/90-159/99 mmHg, pada pertemuan pertama. Dan 47% menjadi 57% masuk kategori hipertensi tingkat 1 dengan nilai rentang 140/90-159/99 mmHg pada pertemuan kedua. Dari 30 lansia di dapatkan 27 lansia dengan kategori sempurna dan 3 lansia kurang sempurna dengan 6 dan 10 gerakan senam hipertensi. Kesimpulan dari PkM ini adalah peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti terapi senam hipertensi dibuktikan dengan hasil tekanan darah dua kali pertemuan mengalami penurunan. Lansia mempunyai kemampuan yang baik dalam melakukan tindakan terapi senam hipertensi dengan 1 sampai 11 gerakan yang sudah ditentukan. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat tentang pemberian senam hipertensi yaitu HAKI video prosedur pemberian senam hipertensi dan publikasi jurnal
Kajian Studi Pelaksanaan Standar Operasional Prosedur Pemasangan Infus Dan Gambaran Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Phlebitis Di Ruang Amarilis Paviliun Abiyasa Geriatri RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto Mila Dian Nur; Indri Heri
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v7i2.120

Abstract

Improper installation of intravenous catheters is one of the factors causing phlebitis, therefore officers must pay attention to the type, size, installation location and duration of intravenous catheter installation. The purpose of this study review is to observe nurse compliance in the implementation of standard operating procedures for intravenous catheter insertion and describe the factors that influence the incidence of phlebitis in the inpatient room of Amarilis room, Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital. This study review was conducted by observing 10 nurses and observing factors that influence the incidence of phlebitis on 38 patients who were treated in the Amarilis room of the Abiyasa Geriatric Pavilion of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital. The study review was conducted on January 13 - 16, 2025. The instrument used to assess nurse compliance with infusion installation by using a standard SOP checklist for infusion installation. Observation of infusion installation was carried out when nurses performed infusion installation, then factors influencing the incidence of phlebitis were studied the size of the intravenous catheter used, the installation location and the length of infusion installation. The results of observations made in the Amarilis room found that SOP non-compliance was found, including not using a backing, not washing hands before action, not writing the date and time of insertion on the patient's infusion and not re-disinfecting the puncture area after being held to find the location of the vein. Based on observation data, the majority of respondents were compliant, namely 7 (70%) and non-compliant 3 (30%). Based on data taken from 38 patient medical records, it shows that 25 patients (66%) with intravenous catheters experienced phlebitis. External factors that can affect the incidence of phlebitis include: intravenous (IV) catheter size, length of catheter insertion, catheter insertion location which were also identified in this study. During the observation, it was also found that the incidence of phlebitis was not found even though the nurses did not comply with the SOP for infusion installation, this could be due to the fact that in carrying out infusion installation, the nurses performed aseptic techniques correctly, namely disinfecting the puncture area properly and correctly with an alcohol swab, and not holding it again after being disinfected. Based on the study conducted in the Amarilis room of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital, it can be concluded that nurses' compliance with standard operating procedures (SOPs) in infusion insertion still needs to be improved. This study also indicates that although nurses have complied with SOPs, phlebitis can still occur due to external and internal factors that affect the patient's condition.