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All Journal Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan
Lensari, S.Hut, M.Si, Delfy
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science

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CARRYING CAPACITY AND FEEDING PREFERENCES OF SUMATRAN ELEPHANTS (Elephas mazimus Sumatranus) IN THE ISAU-ISAU FOREST GROUP, LAHAT DISTRICT, SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Rosianty, Yuli; Lensari, S.Hut, M.Si, Delfy; Wiranata, Aldi
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v13i1.8731

Abstract

The habitat of the Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus Sumatranus) can be found in several types of forest, where naturally elephants need a large area to forage for food and spend time in primary (protected) forest during the day and out into open forest (secondary forest) during hot times. the sun has diminished. Elephants also need a safe and comfortable atmosphere so that their mating behavior (breeding) is not disturbed and their reproductive process can run well. This makes elephants very dependent on natural habitats to breed and find food. This research aims to find out what types of food preferences elephants have and the distribution of elephant food in the Natural Reserve Forest Area of the Isau-Isau Forest Group Elephant Training Center during ± 2 (two) Months. The method used in the research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative research. Results of research on the types of vegetation that Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus Sumatranus) feed on in the HSA PLG KH Isau-Isau area, West Merapi District, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province in July 2023. This observation was carried out on all Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus Sumatranus) found in HSA PLG KH Isau-Isau, West Merapi District, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province. From data obtained in the field in the HSA PLG KH Isau-Isau area, West Merapi District, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province, there are 8 Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus Sumatranus) with 1 male elephant and 7 female elephants. From data in the field there are 16 The type of food for elephants at the observation location with the favorite food for all elephants is Belidang (Fimbristylis annua) with a long eating time with an average of 3.1 minutes to eat for 15 minutes and a food preference index of 0.226, while for plants the most Elephants quickly eat the Lentahi plant (Molineria capitulate) with a feeding time of 1 minute with a Feeding Preference Index of 0.067.
THE KNOWLEDGE OF FOREST CONSERVATION ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AROUND TWA PUNTI KAYU AREA IN PALEMBANG CITY SOUTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Putra, Ahwansah; Helida, Asvic; Lensari, S.Hut, M.Si, Delfy
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v12i1.7043

Abstract

Environmental issues and nature conservation are very complex problems and are our responsibility together. Therefore the provision of information as early as possible to students is very good and most likely will always be remembered all the time and be embedded in the heart of their conscience. The knowledge, attitudes and good behavior of forests in the young generation will make a solid foundation to keep the forest in the future. This research aims to measure and analyze the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of elementary school students to the conservation of forest in the lifeboats Park Punti Kayu Palembang City, South Sumatera province. This research was implemented in 2 (two) elementary school namely SD Negeri 237 and SD Negeri 238 Palembang South Sumatera province. The selection of schools is conducted using Pruposive sampling, which is a nonrandom (non-randomized) sampling technique for non-specific populations, with specific consideration criteria which is the school distance ? 2 km from TWA Punti Kayu Kota Palembang  South Sumatera Province. The research methods used are field observations, interviews with questionnaires, and library studies. Sampling technique using the formula Slovin with the number of respondents as many as 40 students. The data collection done is to provide 10 question items in the knowledge variable, 10 question items in attitude variables and 10 question items in behavior variables. The results show that (1) the level of knowledge, students ' attitudes and behaviors on forest conservation are in good category. (2) Factors that influence is the use of learning media in the process of learning teaching and application of forest conservation education on environmental education material, in this case both have each other a correlation so that it affects the level of Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors.
DIVERSITY OF MAMMAL TYPES IN THE GHIMBE PERAMUNAN TRADITIONAL FOREST AREA, PENANDINGAN VILLAGE, SEMENDE TANARA LAUT DISTRICT, MUARA ENIM DISTRICT Helida, Asvic; Al Azmi, Ridho; Lensari, S.Hut, M.Si, Delfy
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v12i2.7798

Abstract

Mammals are one of the classes in the Animalia kingdom which have several features both in terms of physiology, nervous system and level of intelligence so that these taxa have a wide distribution. There is no data on the diversity of wild animal species, especially mammals in the Ghimbe Peramunan Traditional Forest area, so it needs attention from various parties such as the local community and the local government. This research was carried out to determine the diversity and evenness of mammal species in the Ghimbe Peramunan Traditional Forest area. This research was carried out in Penyandingan Village, Semende Darat Laut District, Muara Enim Regency in September 2022. The research method used was Quantitative Descriptive. The data collection method used was sampling using the strip transect method using straight lines and the width of the path as boundaries and interviews with traditional leaders, managers and residents around the customary forest. The types of mammals found in this study consisted of Callosciurus notatus, Paradoxurus hermaphroditus, Symphalangus syndactylus, Sus scrofa, Presbytis melalophos, Macaca fascicularis, Rattus argentiventer, Nycticebus coucang, and Helarctos malayanus. The results of research data in the Ghimbe Peramunan Traditional Forest Area, the value of species diversity (H') was 0.584 (low species diversity). Meanwhile, the type evenness value (E) is 0.266 (low type evenness). The number of mammal species found directly and in traces was smaller compared to the results of interviews. The large number of human activities that occur in the area are thought to have an influence on the existence and activities of animals in the area, so that animals are not easy to find directly
PARTICIPATING IN ECOTURISM ACTIVITIES IN BUSINESS GROUPS SOCIAL (KUPS) HARAU DISTRICT Anggraeni, Sovia; Milantara, Noril; Lensari, S.Hut, M.Si, Delfy; Helida, Asvic
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v13i2.9449

Abstract

A forest is a unified ecosystem in the form of an expanse of land containing biological natural resources dominated by trees in a natural environment, one of which cannot be separated from the other (UU No. 41 of 1999). Forest Management Unit (KPH) is a forest management area according to its main function and designation, which can be managed efficiently and sustainably. Ecotourism or ecotourism (in English: ecotourism) is a tourism activity that is environmentally friendly by prioritizing aspects of nature conservation, aspects of socio-cultural economic empowerment of local communities, as well as aspects of learning and education. The aim of this research is to find out ecotourism in KUPS Harau District. Data collection in practice is carried out through direct observation techniques in the field and conducting interviews with supervisors in the field regarding the required data parameters. There are 4 KUPS in Harau District, namely, KUPS Kapalo Banda Taram, KUPS Guguak Keramat, KUPS Bukik Kumayan Lestari and KUPS HKm Maju Basamo. With different tourist attractions for each KUPS.
ADAPTATION STRATEGIES AND PERCEPTIONS OF FARMERS TOWARD CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON REPONG DAMAR (Shorea javanica) IN PAHMUNGAN AND GUNUNG, LAMPUNG PROVINCE Rosianty, Yuli; Lensari, S.Hut, M.Si, Delfy; Purwani, Purwani
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v14i1.10266

Abstract

Climate change is a significant issue that poses a threat to humans, especially in Indonesia. The impacts on Damar trees due to climate change include reduced sap production, increased water content during the rainy season, and decreased size and quality of Damar sap during the dry season, necessitating community perception and adaptation in responding to climate change. Data collection was conducted in two villages: Pahmungan Village, Pesisir Tengah District, and Gunung Kemala Village, Way Krui District, Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung Province. The research used quantitative and qualitative methods. Data analysis was conducted using a Likert scale and descriptive methods. The results of this study are the knowledge of Repong Damar farmers for Gunung Kemala village (81%) and Pahmungan village (89%) with the category of strongly agree, the perception of the attitude of Repong Damar farmers for Gunung Kemala village (83%) and Pahmungan village (87%) with the category of strongly agree, the perception of Repong Damar farmers' skills for Gunung Kemala village (82%) and Pahmungan village (88%) with the category of strongly agree, and the adaptation carried out by Repong Damar farmers, namely by cultivating pepat/damar tree holes, and looking for side jobs.
Co-Authors Al Azmi, Ridho Anggraeni, Sovia Asvic Helida, Asvic Milantara, Noril Purwani, Purwani Putra, Ahwansah Rosianty, Yuli Wiranata, Aldi