Didin Rojudin
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At-Taṣnīf al-Lugawiy Tahlīlu al-Akhṭāʾi aṣ-Ṣautiyyah fī Mahārah Kalām Fatḥul Huda al-Islāmiyyah ad-Dākhiliyyah Yogyakarta: Linguistic Taxonomy; Analysis of Phonological Errors in Maharah Kalam at the Fathul Huda Islamic Boarding School Yogyakarta Amrina Rosyada; Agung Setiyawan; Didin Rojudin
al Mahāra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/almahara.2023.092-07

Abstract

Purpose of this study is to analyse the phonological errors of students at the Yogyakarta Fathul Huda Islamic Boarding School in Mahārah Kalām of Arabic. This research is a qualitative descriptive. The data collection techniques such as structured interviews and observations. And the data analysis techniques are using data logging, anecdotes, vignettes, data coding. The results of this study indicate that student’s phonological errors are in three aspects, such as the phonetic change in the letters ق-غ-خ-ع-ط-ث-ظ-ص-د-ذ-ه-ب-ش-ض-ج. Meanwhile, the phonological errors in the aspect of phoneme reduction are in the pronunciation of the words فَاكِهَةٌ - فَكِهَةٌ, ضَارٌّ - ضَرٌّ, قَامُوْسٌ  - قَمُوْسٌ, صَارُوْخٌ - صَرُوْخٌ , عَالَمٌ - عَلَمٌ, غَابَةٌ - غَبَةٌ,  حَاسُوْبٌ - حَاسُبٌ, رَحِيْمٌ - رَحِم, قَصِيْر - قَصِر, زُجَاجٌ - زُجَجٌ. And the phonological errors in the aspect of phonemes addition are in the words مَطَرٌ - مَاطَر, يَضْحَكُ - يَضْحَاكُ, ذُرَةٌ - ذُرَاةٌ, lafal ذَهَبٌ - ذَاهَبٌ, lafal بَطَّةٌ – بَطَاةٌ. This paper contributes to knowing and understanding the forms of phonological errors that arise in Arabic learning.   Keywords: Error Analysis, Phonology, Islamic Boarding School   ملخص تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل الأخطاء اللغوية في الجوانب الصوتية لدى طلاب معهد فتح الهدى الإسلامية السلفية يوجيا كارتا باللغة العربية محارة كلام. يتم تضمين هذا البحث في البحث النوعي الوصفي. تقنيات جمع البيانات في شكل مقابلات منظمة وملاحظات ل 6 طلاب من معهد فتح الهدى الإسلامية السلفية. تستخدم تقنيات تحليل البيانات تسجيل البيانات والحكايات والمقالات القصيرة وترميز البيانات. أظهرت نتائج هذه الدراسة أن الخطأ الصوتي لدى الطلاب يكمن في ثلاثة جوانب وهي تغير الصوتيات وتحديدا في الحروف ق-غ-خ-ع-ط-ث-ظ-ص-د-ذ-ه-ب-ش-ض-ج. في حين أن الأخطاء الصوتية في جانب اختزال الصوت هي في نطق (فَاكِهَةٌ) يصبح فَكِهَةٌ، النطق من ضَارٌّ يصبح ضَرٌّ، النطق من قَامُوْسٌ إلى قَمُوْسٌ, النطق صَارُوْخٌ إلى صَرُوْخٌ, النطق عَالَمٌ يصبح عَلَمٌ، النطق غَابَةٌ يصبح غَبَةٌ، النطق حَاسُوْبٌ يصبح حَاسُبٌ، النطق رَحيمٌ يصبح رَحِمٌ، النطص قصير يصبح قَصِرٌ،  النطق زُجَاجٌ يصبح زُجَجٌ.  بينما الأخطاء الصوتية في جانب إضافة الصوتيات هي في نطق مَطَرٌ يصبح مَاطَرٌ، النطق يَضْحَكُ يصبح يَضْحَاكُ، النطق ذُرَّةٌ يصبح ذُرَّاةٌ, النطق ذَهَبٌ يصبح ذَاهَبٌ، النُطْقِ بَطَةٌ يصبح بَطَاةٌ. تساهم هذه المقالة في معرفة وفهم شكل الأخطاء الصوتية التي تحدث في اللغة العربية. يساهم هذا البحث كمرجع جديد لأهمية تعلم اللغة العربية من الجانب الصوتي الذي يعمل كتمييز للمعنى. الكلمات المفتاحية: تحليل الأخطاء، علم الأصوات، المدرسة الداخلية الإسلامية
Ta’līmu al-Kitābi al-Aṣfari Fī al-‘Aṣri al-Ḥadīṡ (Ta’līmu Qawāidi al-Lugati al-Arabiyyati bi Kitābi Alfiyyah ibn Mālik Fī Faṣli Alfiyyah Ṡāniyah Bi Ma’hadi Al-Luqmāniyyah al-Islāmiy as-Salafiy Yogyakarta): The Learning of the Yellow Book in The Modern Era (The Learning Arabic Grammar of Alfiyyah ibn Mālik Book in Second Grade of Alfiyyah at Al-Luqmaniyyah Islamic Boarding School, Yogyakarta) Didin Rojudin; Mohammad Zaelani Musonif
al Mahāra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/almahara.2022.082-08

Abstract

In reality, learning Arabic grammar is seen as something difficult because of the complexity of the nahwu and ṣaraf. This study aims to describe learning design models, processes, supporting andinhibiting factors in learning Arabic grammar using the Alfiyyah ibn Mālik in Alfiyyah II class at al-Luqmaniyyah Islamic Boarding School, Yogyakarta. This research is included in the qualitative research which is descriptive analysis. Data obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis is done by reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The validity of the data is done through source triangulation techniques. The result of this research is the learning design model used is an active learning model and a behavioral system learning model that focuses on students with presentation, discussion, question and answer, lecture, memorization, and bandongan methods. The learning process has three stages, with a learning process that is centered on students and the innovation of obligatory questioners and obligatory answerers in learning. Internal supporting factors includelove for nahwu science, students' interest in learning nahwu, preparation before entering class, high motivation, and ustāż competence. External supporting factor covers learning system centered on students, friends who invite discussion, learning outside the classroom, punishment and munāqosyah Alfiyyah ibn Mālik. Internal inhibiting factor covers the diversity of students' abilities, unpreparedness before entering class, laziness, low knowledge of nahwu, and lack of self-confidence. External inhibiting factorscoversInsufficient time allocation, clashes between Islamic boarding schools and campus activities, difficult materials, methods that are not suitable for students, and mufrodat.  
At-Taṣnīf al-Lugawiy Tahlīlu al-Akhṭāʾi aṣ-Ṣautiyyah fī Mahārah Kalām Fatḥul Huda al-Islāmiyyah ad-Dākhiliyyah Yogyakarta: Linguistic Taxonomy; Analysis of Phonological Errors in Maharah Kalam at the Fathul Huda Islamic Boarding School Yogyakarta Amrina Rosyada; Agung Setiyawan; Didin Rojudin
al Mahāra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/almahara.2023.092-07

Abstract

Purpose of this study is to analyse the phonological errors of students at the Yogyakarta Fathul Huda Islamic Boarding School in Mahārah Kalām of Arabic. This research is a qualitative descriptive. The data collection techniques such as structured interviews and observations. And the data analysis techniques are using data logging, anecdotes, vignettes, data coding. The results of this study indicate that student’s phonological errors are in three aspects, such as the phonetic change in the letters ق-غ-خ-ع-ط-ث-ظ-ص-د-ذ-ه-ب-ش-ض-ج. Meanwhile, the phonological errors in the aspect of phoneme reduction are in the pronunciation of the words فَاكِهَةٌ - فَكِهَةٌ, ضَارٌّ - ضَرٌّ, قَامُوْسٌ  - قَمُوْسٌ, صَارُوْخٌ - صَرُوْخٌ , عَالَمٌ - عَلَمٌ, غَابَةٌ - غَبَةٌ,  حَاسُوْبٌ - حَاسُبٌ, رَحِيْمٌ - رَحِم, قَصِيْر - قَصِر, زُجَاجٌ - زُجَجٌ. And the phonological errors in the aspect of phonemes addition are in the words مَطَرٌ - مَاطَر, يَضْحَكُ - يَضْحَاكُ, ذُرَةٌ - ذُرَاةٌ, lafal ذَهَبٌ - ذَاهَبٌ, lafal بَطَّةٌ – بَطَاةٌ. This paper contributes to knowing and understanding the forms of phonological errors that arise in Arabic learning.