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Analisis Praktis Dan Klasifikasi Hadits Dari Segi Kualitasnya: Shahih, Hasan, Dan Dlaif Fadel Muhammad Muhtadillah; Amar Ma’ruf; Moh. Idris; Diva Kurnia Dwi Salsabilla; Nurul Hidayah Nuha; Shofil Fikri
Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

Hadith is one of the sources of law in Islamic law, the study of which continues to be conducted and focused on producing legal updates in line with the needs of the times. This research aims to provide a concise understanding of the classification of hadith in hadith science, especially regarding authentic, hasan and dhoif hadith. Hadith is the main source of Islamic teachings after the Al-Qur’an, and its quality is very important to determine the validity and applicability of the teachings contained therein. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach, where various hadith books and the works of ulama are studied to obtain definitions and assessment criteria for each type of hadith. An authentic hadith is a hadith that has a connected sanad (chain of transmitters), a fair and dhabit (strong memory) transmitter, and no illat (flaws) or syaz (irregularities). Hasan hadith has almost the same criteria as authentic hadith, but the degree of fairness or strength of memory of the transmitter is slightly below that of authentic hadith. Meanwhile, dhoif hadith is a hadith that does not meet the criteria for authentic or hasan hadith, either because there are weaknesses in the sanad, the narrator, or there are defects that affect the credibility of the hadith. The research results show that a correct understanding of hadith classification is very important in the study of hadith and its application in everyday life. This knowledge helps Muslims in sorting out the hadith that they can rely on and those that they should be wary of. By understanding the criteria and classification of hadith, Muslims can be more critical and selective in applying teachings originating from hadith, so that they can avoid erroneous or unfounded understandings
Penerapan Prinsip المشقة تجلب التيسير dalam Hukum Islam: Analisis terhadap Kaidah Assasiyyah Ketiga Nanda Aulia Rahmaputri; Nurul Hidayah Nuha; Alvin Nurafrizal; Muh Zamroni
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jxc6sv80

Abstract

Kaidah fikih al-masyaqqah tajlibu at-taysir mengandung prinsip bahwa kesulitan dapat mendatangkan kemudahan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji makna, dasar hukum, dan implementasi kaidah tersebut dalam praktik hukum Islam, baik dalam bidang ibadah, muamalah, maupun keluarga. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan literatur dan maqashid syari’ah, yang berfokus pada pencapaian tujuan syariat Islam melalui penerapan hukum yang fleksibel. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Islam memberikan keringanan (rukhshah) dalam kondisi kesulitan tertentu dengan tetap menjaga integritas syariah. Kaidah ini juga melahirkan cabang-cabang hukum lain yang memperkuat prinsip fleksibilitas dalam Islam, seperti adh-dharuratu tubihu al-mahzhurat dan idza dhaqa al-amru ittasa’a. Dengan demikian, kaidah ini menjadi pijakan penting dalam proses istinbath hukum agar hukum Islam tetap relevan dan adaptif terhadap dinamika kehidupan umat.