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All Journal al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Local History & Heritage
Al Zufri, Al Zufri
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Arts Humanities Social Sciences

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Dinamika Arsitektur Masjid Jamik Ismailiyah Tanjung Beringin, 1937-1982 Al Zufri, Al Zufri; Asari, Hasan; Siregar, Yusra Dewi
Local History & Heritage Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v4i1.1314

Abstract

This research aims to describe the architectural dynamics inherited by the Bedagai Kingdom through cultural acculturation, focusing on the Jamik Ismailiyah Mosque. The mosque was founded in 1880 by Prince Ismailiyah and underwent dynamic changes in form while still maintaining its historical existence. This research uses the historical method which includes heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography to explore the problem in depth. Observations were made using architectural theory and diachronic theory to provide a complete picture of the architectural dynamics of the Jamik Ismailiyah Mosque in Tanjung Beringin District, Serdang Bedagai. The results showed that since the establishment of the mosque in 1880 until 1982, there were various architectural acculturations that mostly still dominated traditional Malay architectural patterns. This research reveals the dynamics and development of the mosque's architectural concept based on history and acculturation findings, including changes in the layout and additions to the mosque building, providing a complete picture of the dynamic development during the period 1937-1982.
History of the Entry of Islam in the North Sumatra Region Al Zufri, Al Zufri; Suprayitno; Nursukma Suri
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i1.1406

Abstract

Islam entered North Sumatra through trade routes involving merchants from the Middle East, India, and Persia, as well as traders from the Bedouin, Gujarat, China, and Turkey. North Sumatra, with significant ports such as Barus and Samudera Pasai, became a hub of trade activity and the spread of Islam. Historical evidence shows the emergence of Islamic kingdoms such as the Sultanates of Asahan, Serdang, Deli, Bilah, Langkat, and Kualuh, reflecting the local community's acceptance of Islam. The discovery of ancient tombs in various locations in North Sumatra, including Barus and other areas, indicates substantial influence from Persia, Arabia, and China. Additionally, coins from various dynasties, including the Umayyad, Abbasid, and Pandya, found at the Bongal site in Central Tapanuli, highlight extensive trade relations and North Sumatra's significant role in international trade routes. The Aceh Sultanate played a crucial role in the spread of Islam in North Sumatra, supported by historical records from Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta. The discovered coins, particularly those from the Umayyad Dynasty, feature inscriptions in Kufic script, reflecting the dissemination of Islamic messages through monetary artifacts. Research on these coins provides insight into the early development of Islam in North Sumatra and the role of trade and marriage in its spread.
Interethnic Interaction in Medan: Challenges and Opportunities in a Multicultural Society Al Zufri, Al Zufri; Pujiati, Pujiati; Suri, Nursukma; Rahimah, Rahimah
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i3.2586

Abstract

Medan stands as one of Indonesia’s most multicultural cities, exhibiting intricate social dynamics shaped by its deep-rooted ethnic diversity. This study aims to examine interethnic social interactions in Medan while identifying the challenges and opportunities for fostering social integration. The primary research questions explore the historical development of ethnicity in Medan, the factors influencing interethnic interactions, and the mechanisms through which challenges such as discrimination and social inequality can be mitigated. Employing a descriptive-analytical approach, this study investigates the historical formation of ethnicity in Medan and the evolving patterns of social interaction by analyzing historical records and social observations. The findings indicate that social interactions in Medan are influenced by colonial legacies, economic disparities, the role of religion, and education in shaping ethnic identity. Key challenges include social segregation, unequal access to resources, and identity politics, all of which impact social cohesion. Nonetheless, despite these challenges, Medan’s ethnic diversity remains a crucial asset for inclusive urban development, provided it is managed through a sustainable multicultural framework. This study contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of ethnic dynamics within Indonesia’s urban landscape.
Co-Authors Hasan Asari Nursukma Suri Pujiati Pujiati Rahimah, Rahimah Siregar, Yusra Dewi SUPRAYITNO Suri, Nursukma