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THE LITERATURE OF THE ARAB DIASPORA (MAHJAR) IN EUROPE: HISTORY, CHARACTERISTICS AND MAHJAR LITERATURE Chilwina, Nadhita; Putri, Firsya Aulia
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v5i2.28424

Abstract

The term diaspora (Mahjar) refers to Arab writers who move from their home countries to other countries by bringing Arabic literary works to be disseminated in the country's territory. Thus, diasporic Arabic literature (Mahjar) is a sign of the early stages of the development of Arabic literature in the modern century because it is the result of a mixture of two cultures, namely East and West. This research aims to trace Mahjar's history, characteristics, and literature in the European region. This research uses qualitative research with a library research method. The research data sources used in this research are secondary data sources only. The results of this study indicate that the emergence of Mahjar Arabic literature in Europe began with Napoleon's arrival in Egypt with political and pragmatic objectives in 1798, which at that time also had a vast influence on the Arab nation. The characteristics of diasporic Arabic literature (Mahjar) show that diasporic Arabic literature (Mahjar) is more decadent than classical literature and has literary themes more inclined to realism. The Mahjar literary figures in Europe include Khalil Mutran, Abbas Beydoun, Habib Abdulrab Sarori, and Osman Engin.
Natural Philosophy in Children's Songs on YouTube “Marah KG”: A Study of Onomatopoeia and Its Meaning Putri, Firsya Aulia; Wargadinata, Wildana; Munjiah, Ma’rifatul
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v4i4.753

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to reveal Arabic words formed from the imitation of natural sounds (onomatopoeia) in a collection of children's songs on Youtube “Marah KG”. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with semantic approach of Bredin's onomatopoeia theory (1996). There are two kinds of data sources used, namely primary and secondary. Primary data are song lyrics in the collection of children's songs on Youtube “Marah KG”, especially the playlist Jami' Aghaniy Qonat Marah KG-Maktabah Al-Aghaniy Al-Kamilah. The secondary data comes from books, journal articles, and other literatures relevant to the study of onomatopoeia. Data collection techniques used four techniques, namely listening, reading, note-taking, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used is Miles & Huberman's, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of this study, there are 7 Arabic words formed from the imitation of natural sounds (onomatopoeia) consisting of two types of onomatopoeia, namely direct onomatopoeia and associative onomatopoeia. Meanwhile, the meanings contained consist of 3 meanings, namely referential meaning, contextual meaning, and associative meaning.
DELVING INTO THE DEPTHS OF HISTORY: A CODICOLOGICAL STUDY ON TWO MANUSCRIPTS OF ‘TANBIHUL MASYI AL-MANSUB ILA THORIQ AL-QUSYASYI’ BY SHEIKH ABDURRAUF AS-SINGKILI Widyasari, Rintina; Putri, Firsya Aulia; Hidayatullah, Achmad Diny
Al-Tsaqafa : Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023): Al-Tsaqafa : Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/al-tsaqafa.v20i2.26254

Abstract

ABSTRACTNusantara manuscripts are one of the cultural assets in Indonesia that have high value in the history of Indonesian culture. Many of the cultural research experts and activists have researched and studied in depth the manuscripts of the archipelago. Most of the archipelago manuscripts that are hundreds of years old are in very poor physical condition. This research aims to describe the ins and outs and the physical condition of two manuscripts of copies of the book Tanbihul Masyi al-Mansub ila Thoriq al-Qusyasyi by Sheikh Abdurrauf bin Ali al-Fanshuri as-Singkili. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method with a codicological approach based on primary reference sources, namely two manuscript copies of Tanbihul Masyi al-Mansub ila Thoriq al-Qusyasyi. The secondary data sources are articles, books, and literature related to codicology studies. Based on the results of research related to the ins and outs of manuscripts, it is revealed that the two manuscripts of the copy of Tanbihul Masyi between the Lengkong version of West Java and the Pustaka Kitab Jawi Lama Pantonlabu Aceh version have very different physical aspects. The Lengkong version of the manuscript, which is a ± 165 year old copy, is in poor physical condition, with many sheets and writings missing and illegible. The manuscript can only be seen digitally through the website. While the manuscript version of Pustaka Kitab Jawi Lama is in good physical condition and well preserved because it has been copied and reproduced for the public to enjoy.Keywords: Codicology, Manuscript Criticism, Sheikh Abdurrauf as-Singkili, Tanbihul al-Mansub Ila Thoriq al-Qusyasyi. ABSTRAKNaskah Nusantara merupakan salah satu aset budaya di Indonesia yang bernilai tinggi dalam sejarah kebudayaan Indonesia. Banyak dari para pakar peneliti budaya dan aktivis yang meneliti dan mengkaji secara mendalam naskah nusantara. Sebagian besar naskah nusantara yang berumur ratusan tahun kondisi fisik dan keadaannya sangatlah buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan seluk beluk dan kondisi fisik dari dua naskah salinan kitab Tanbihul Masyi al-Mansub ila Thoriq al-Qusyasyi karya Syekh Abdurrauf bin Ali al-Fanshuri as-Singkili. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan kodikologi berdasarkan sumber acuan primer, yakni dua naskah salinan kitab Tanbihul Masyi al-Mansub ila Thoriq al-Qusyasyi. Adapun sumber data sekunder berupa artikel, buku, dan literatur yang berkaitan dengan kajian kodikologi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terkait seluk beluk pernaskahan terungkap bahwa dua naskah salinan kitab Tanbihul Masyi antara versi Lengkong Jawa Barat dan versi Pustaka Kitab Jawi Lama Pantonlabu Aceh mempunyai aspek fisik naskah yang sangat berbeda. Naskah versi Lengkong yang merupakan salinan berusia ±165 tahun kondisi fisiknya buruk, banyak lembaran dan tulisan yang hilang serta tidak terbaca. Naskahnya pun hanya dapat dilihat secara digital melalui laman website. Sedangkan naskah versi Pustaka Kitab Jawi Lama dalam kondisi fisik yang bagus dan terawat karena sudah di salin dan perbanyak untuk dinikmati masyarakat.Kata kunci: Kodikologi, Kritik Naskah, Syekh Abdurrauf as-Singkili, Tanbihul al-Mansub Ila Thoriq al-Qusyasyi