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All Journal International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching IJALT Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali)
Ilmi, Kurnia Amalia
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WOMEN'S IDENTITY, POWER, AND AGENCY IN THE POETRY OF ASHHADU AN LA IMRO'AN ILLA ANTI BY NIZAR QABBANI: A SEMIOTIC STUDY OF RIFATERRE Jambak, Mellinda Raswari; Ilmi, Kurnia Amalia; Halimi, Halimi
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v5i2.27718

Abstract

The society's view of women so far depicts that they do not have identity, power, or the ability to make changes to themselves or others. In contrast to the content of Nizar Qabbani's poem, the poet describes how women can contribute to the lives of others. This research aims to reveal the forms of identity, power, and agency of women in the poem Asyhadu An La Imro'an Illa Anti by Nizar Qabbani. Rifaterre's semiotic theory is used to analyze poetry. This type of research is qualitative. The primary data source of this research comes from the poem Ashhadu An La Imro'an Illa Anti by Nizar Qabbani. Meanwhile, secondary data sources come from journals, artifacts, proceedings, and relevant books. The data collection technique used is the reading and recording technique. The data analysis techniques are data reduction, data exposure, and conclusion drawn. The results of this study show that there are 6 identities of women, namely diligent in all things, motherhood, generosity, attractiveness, companionship and protector, and bravery. The two forms of women's power are to make men helpless and to have power over the laws of the world. As well as a form of women's agency, which is to change life to be more colorful.
Potret Laki-laki dalam novel Rijal fi Asy-Syams Karya Ghassan Kanafani: Analisis Linguistik korpus Ilmi, Kurnia Amalia; Sutaman; Penny Respati Yurisa
Jurnal Internasional Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 7 No 02 (2025): International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching (IJALT)
Publisher : Postgraduate of IAIN Metro Lampung Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/ijalt.v7i02.10453

Abstract

Although Rijāl fī al-Syams by Ghassan Kanafani is recognized as a key work in Palestinian resistance literature, most previous studies have focused on its political themes and historical symbolism, with little attention to the linguistic construction of masculinity. As gender is a dynamic concept shaped by cultural and social contexts, examining male identity representation in literary texts is vital for understanding power relations, identity, and social roles. This study investigates masculinity in Rijāl fī al-Syams using a corpus linguistic approach, identifying patterns that portray male characters in terms of social roles, emotional expressions, ethical positioning, and comparing findings with Janet Saltzman Chafetz’s theory of masculinity. A mixed-method design combines with corpus analysis using Sketch Engine to examine word frequency, collocation, and concordance. Data analysis involves identification, classification, interpretation, and conclusion. The results reveal nine high-frequency words positioning male characters as central figures, leaders, and father figures, along with twelve attributive phrases and four verbal phrases reflecting social, ethical, physical, and emotional dimensions. The findings highlight an alternative, more inclusive, humanized form of masculinity, aligning with Chafetz’s critique of hegemonic masculinity. This study demonstrates the value of corpus linguistics in Arabic literary research, offering an objective method for analyzing gender representation
Co-Authors Halimi, Halimi Jambak, Mellinda Raswari Penny Respati Yurisa Sutaman