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Aktivitas Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol 96% Pada Daun Tua Medang Pirawas (Litsea elliptica Blume) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus: Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol 96% Pada Daun Tua Medang Pirawas (Litsea elliptica Blume) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus SOLEHA, MARATU; AULIA RACHMA, FARADIVA; AGUSTINA, IKA; EFRILIA, MEGA; SYAHPUTRA, GURITNO
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak

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Abstract

Litsea elliptica Blume, is one type of traditional medicinal plant that is widely used by the Indonesian people. This symplisia can be used to treat headaches, fever, stomach ulcers, and also as an insect repellent. Litsea elliptica Blume also has antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Objective: This study aims to determine whether 96% ethanol extract of Litsea elliptica Blume leaves has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Methods: This research is a laboratory experiment with descriptive quantitative method conducted in this study to test the antibacterial properties of 96% ethanol extract of Medang Pirawas (Litsea elliptica Blume) against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Results: The yield of the thick extract of Litsea elliptica Blume was 19.36 %, and the classes of secondary metabolite compounds found were phenols, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, and terpenoids. The results of the antibacterial activity test of the viscous extract of Litsea elliptica Blume did not show antimicrobial properties against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, which was characterized by not forming a clear zone on the media. Conclusion: From these results it can be concluded that there is no antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of medang pirawas (Litsea elliptica Blume) leaves against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Physical Properties and Preference Levels Testing of Perfume Formulation From Medang Pirawas Leaf’s Essential Oil (Litsea Elliptica Blume) Handayani, Indri Astuti; Syahputra, Guritno; Rismana, Eriawan; Susanti, Yanthy
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2025): SANITAS Volume 16 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2025.540

Abstract

The use of perfume is a necessity in daily life for many individuals. Perfume compositions rely on essential oils, categorized into top, middle, and base notes, which differ based on the volatility and specific gravity of the oils used. The essential oil of medang pirawas leaves (Litsea elliptica Blume), rich in terpineol (23.36%), is known for its distinct aroma and is used in perfumes. This study aimed to evaluate the physical properties and preference levels of perfume formulations made with Litsea elliptica essential oil. The oil was extracted via steam distillation and analyzed using GC-MS. A base formula (F0) combined Litsea elliptica and lavender essential oils, with variations incorporating sweet orange (F1), lemon (F2), lime (F3), and bergamot (F4) essential oils. Physical tests included specific gravity (0.7–1.2), stain tests on tissue, HVS, and filter paper, and aroma longevity (>240 minutes). Preference tests were conducted with 30 respondents. All formulations met specific gravity standards and showed no staining. F4 was the only formulation that satisfied aroma longevity requirements, while F1 was the most preferred. Statistical analysis using SPSS 26 revealed data normality for specific gravity and aroma longevity. Paired Sample T-Tests showed significant effects of citrus essential oils on specific gravity (p = 0.01) but not on aroma longevity (p = 0.638). In conclusion, the formulations met physical property standards beside aroma longevity which only F4 excelled at and F1 being the most favored by respondents. The addition of citrus essential oils had a significant impact on the specific gravity, but not for the aroma longevity.
Pemanfaatan Minyak Atsiri Litsea Elliptica Blume Dalam Formulasi Minyak Gosok Syahputra, Guritno; Arianto, Vicky; Eraprihatini, Alifa Meta; Handayani, Indri Astuti
Jurnal Medika Malahayati Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Volume 9 Nomor 3
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v9i3.19936

Abstract

Salah satu tanaman potensial yang berasal dari Pulau Kalimantan adalah Litsea elliptica Blume di mana daunnya mengandung minyak atsiri. Minyak atsiri dari Litsea elliptica Blume juga mengandung terpineol dan undecanol yang memiliki aroma menarik sehingga sering digunakan dalam komposisi parfum. Selain minyak atsiri Litsea, penelitian ini juga menggunakan kombinasi minyak atsiri lavender dan minyak atsiri Cajuputi dalam formulasi minyak gosok dengan tujuan untuk mengevaluasi hasil analisis fisika, serta uji hedonik dari sediaan minyak gosok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan civitas akademika STIKes IKIFA sebagai responsi uji hedonik. Formula dibagi menjadi 2 jenis, yaitu formula LL (Litsea + Lavender) dan formula LC (Litsea + Cajuputi) di mana tiap formula memiliki 3 sub formula dengan perbedaan pada perbandingan kombinasi minyak atsiri & bahan dasar yang dipakai yaitu menthol, camphora dan virgin coconut oil sebagai base. Pengujian Organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa baik formula LC atau formula LL menunjukkan aroma khas dari minyak atsiri masing - masing. Seluruh minyak gosok berwarna bening kekuningan, dengan rasa panas di kulit saat digunakan & sediaan berbentuk jernih & homogen. Pada pengujian keasaman, seluruh formula memiliki pH 5 di mana pH tersebut memenuhi syarat pH kulit yaitu 4,2-6,5. Uji hedonik dilakukan kepada 5 kategori, yaitu aroma, warna, rasa, kejernihan serta formula mana yang secara keseluruhan paling disukai. Hasilnya menunjukkan formula LL1 merupakan formula dengan aroma dan warna paling disukai dengan persentase 53% dan 42%. Formula LC1 merupakan formula yang paling disukai dari segi rasa. Formula LL2 merupakan formula yang kejernihannya paling disukai dengan 56%. Sedangkan LL3 merupakan formula paling disukai secara keseluruhan dengan persentase 33,33%.