cahyaningrum, nadya elsa
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Caries and Oral Health related Quality of Life Amongs Thalassemia Major Children Oktadewi, Fitri Diah; Purnama, Ryana Budi; Taqwim, Ali; financia, dwi cinthya; cahyaningrum, nadya elsa
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2024.16.2.10156

Abstract

Patients with thalassemia generally have high caries rates. Dental caries in children can have a negative impact on daily activities and quality of life. Researchs on the comparison of caries and oral health related quality of life between thalassemia children and healthy children provides inconsistent results. The aim of this study was to compare dental caries and oral health-related quality of life between children with thalassemia major and healthy children. This study was a cross sectional study involving 17 children with thalassemia mayor and 22 healthy children who were selected by purposive sampling in Banyumas, Central Java. Caries was assessed using the DMFT/deft index through digital panoramic radiographs and clinical photographs of the oral cavity. Oral health-related quality of life was assessed using the Indonesian version of the Child Oral Health Impact Profile-SF 19 questionnaire. DMFT /deft scores in thalassemia major children and healthy children were 2.64 ± 2.06 and 2.23 ± 1.38, respectively. OHRQoL scores in thalassemia major and healthy children were 56.82 ± 10.35 and 56.73 ± 7.70, respectively. There was no significant difference between DMFT/deft scores and oral health-related quality of life scores between thalassemia major children and healthy children (p=0.663 and p=0.974, respectively). Nevertheless, oral health in children with thalassemia should be improved.
Factors Influencing the Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 24-59 Months in the Work Area Muara Delang Health Center, Jambi Cahyaningrum, Nadya Elsa; Mars, Siwi Pramatama; Suratman
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1112

Abstract

Stunting can be caused by many factors such as socio-economics, exclusive breastfeeding, parenting patterns, timing of giving MP-ASI, history of infectious diseases, environmental sanitation, and the role of community leaders. The many factors that influence the occurrence of stunting mean that one of the efforts that can be made to reduce the prevalence of stunting is to identify the factors that influence the occurrence of stunting. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months. This research is a case control study of 75 stunted toddlers and 75 control toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Muara Delang Community Health Center working area for the period February 2023. Independent variables include family income, mother's education level, parenting style, exposure to information, exclusive breastfeeding, history of infectious diseases, dental health, the role of health cadres and the role of community leaders; while the strongest variable in this study was the incidence of stunting. The instrument used in data collection is a questionnaire, then the data will be processed using regression test data analysis. The results of the study show that the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in the Muara Delang Community Health Center work area are parenting style (p=0.049 and B=1.557), exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.005 and B=1.300), dental health (p=0.048 and B = 0.764) and family income (p=0.049 and B=0.763). Parenting style is the most influential factor in the occurrence of stunting in the Muara Delang Community Health Center working area.