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IMPLEMENTASI PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN PADA MASYARAKAT ISLAM Teguh Dermawan; Supardin; Istiqamah
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i1.31101

Abstract

This study discusses the Implementation of the Division of Heritage Assets in the Islamic Community of Papalang District, Mamuju Regency (Case study 2020-2022). From the subject matter, the author formulates several sub-problems. First, the understanding of the Islamic community of Papalang district about inheritance and the second, the problem of the division of inheritance in Papalang District, Mamuju Regency. The type of research that the author uses is field research or can also be called qualitative research, field research carried out by observation methods, interviews, and describing the facts that occur in the field with the legal research approach used, namely the juridical normative approach and the empirical approach, which is an approach related to the Islamic legal view of how the process of inheritance division is. The second approach is an approach related to direct observation made by researchers to see and observe habits in the community about the process of distributing inheritance assets. The results of this study show that in fact, people tend to prefer to divide inheritance with customary and customary laws. This is done by the community for generations because the method used will further minimize disputes between heirs. The custom of the Islamic community in Papalang District was formed due to the lack of understanding of Islamic law which gave birth to the paradigm that the division of inheritance property does not have to be with Islamic law because the obligation is not like other worship services such as prayer, fasting, zakat etc. The implication of this study is that it is expected that all elements can abandon all forms of customs outside of Islamic law. In addition, the government must also take part and play an active role in providing a forum in the form of socialization so that people who do not understand can be enlightened and return to Islamic law. And it is also hoped that this research can provide legal references in the process of dividing inheritance assets
Studi Kritis Terhadap Penetapan Sertifikasi Produk Halal Oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia Sulawesi Selatan Perspektif Maslahah Teguh Dermawan; Ahmad Musyahid; Abdul Syatar
Widya Balina Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Widya Balina - Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ekonomi
Publisher : widya balina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53958/wb.v10i2.811

Abstract

This study critically examines the halal product certification process conducted by the Indonesian Council of Ulama (Majelis Ulama Indonesia, MUI) of South Sulawesi from the perspective of maslahah (public interest). The research is grounded in the urgent need to protect Muslim consumers, particularly in light of the growing consumption of both local and imported products that often lack clear halal status. While numerous studies have explored halal certification at the national level, there remains a significant gap in examining the regional dynamics and implementation of MUI fatwas, especially in South Sulawesi. This study aims to analyze the approaches employed by MUI South Sulawesi in determining halal certification and assess the extent to which maslahah serves as the guiding principle in their process. The research adopts a field research methodology with a descriptive qualitative approach and uses ushuliyyah (Islamic legal methodology) as its analytical framework. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that MUI South Sulawesi consistently upholds the principles of Islamic law in the halal certification process, emphasizing critical ingredients, production processes, and the cleanliness of facilities. Although the use of additives such as coloring and preservatives is permitted, it is contingent upon their halal status and freedom from impurities (najis). This approach reflects a moderate application of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, demonstrating adaptability to industrial developments while maintaining a cautious and principled stance. The study underscores the importance of transparency and education for business actors, and recommends further research focusing on post-certification supervision or comparative studies across regions. These findings offer valuable contributions to strengthening Indonesia’s halal assurance system based on the principles of public welfare.