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TINJUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP TRADISI MANGDOJA DALAM UPACARA KEMATIAN A Muh Muharram M; Supardin; Rahma Amir
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v3i1.22764

Abstrak Pokok penelitian ini adalah prosesi acara pasca kematian dan prespektif hukum Islam dalam tradisi Mangdoja di Kelurahan Malua Kecamatan Malua Kabupaten Enrekang. Pokok permasalahan terdiri dari dua sub masalah yaitu: bagaimanakah prosesi dalam tradisi Mangdoja yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Kelurahan Malua Kecamtan Malua Kabupaten Erekang ?, dan bagaimanakah Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Tradisi Mangdoja pasca Kematian di Kelurahan Malua Kecamatan Malua Kabupaten Enrekang? Adapun hasil dari peneletian ini menunjukkan beberapa faktor masyarakat masih melaksanakan tradisi mangdoja di kelurahan malua kecamatan malua kabupaten enrrekang adalah tradisi Mangdoja ini belum ada hadis yang menguatkan bahwa tradisi ini adalah sesuatu yang bid`ah atau haram dilakukan karena sebab dan landasan hukumnya yang belum jelas. Bahwa tradisi Mangdoja merupakan suatu tradisi yang harus tetap di lakukan karena kesemuanya itu atau rangkaiaan kegiatan yang di laksanakan di tradisi inilah yang membawa roh ke alam surga dan juga manfaatnya yang diantaranya yaitu untuk belajar mengikhlaskan dosa-dosa yang di dilakukan mayit selama hidup di dunia. Tradisi Mangdoja tidak lepas dengan kaidah ushul fiqih yaitu االمور‫بمقاصدها‫ al-Umuru bi Maqasidiha menegaskan bahwa semua urusan dengan maksud pelakunya kaidah itu berbunyi “segala perkara tergantung kepada niatnya”. Kata Kunci: Tradisi, Hukum Islam, Hukum Adat Abstract The subject of this research is the post-death procession and the perspective of Islamic law in the Mangdoja tradition in Malua Village, Malua District, Enrekang Regency. The main problem consists of two sub-problems, namely: Processions in the Mangdoja tradition carried out by the community in Malua Village, Malua District, Erekang Regency?, and What is the View of Islamic Law on the Mangdoja Tradition after Death in Malua Village, Malua District, Enrekang Regency? The results of this research show that several factors in the community that still carry out the Mangdoja tradition in the village of malua, the sub-district of malua, the district of Enrrekang are Mangdoja, there is no hadith that confirms that this tradition is something that is heresy or forbidden to do because of the unclear legal basis. The Mangdoja tradition is a tradition that must be carried out because all of it or the series of activities carried out in this tradition brings the spirit to the heavenly realm and also benefits, including learning to let go of the sins committed while living on earth. The Mangdoja tradition cannot be separated from the rules of ushul fiqh, namely االموربمقاصدها al-Umuru bi Maqasidiha that all matters with the intent of the perpetrators as "everything depends on the intention". Keywords: Tradition, Islamic Law, Customary Law

ANALISIS PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN TERHADAP ANAK ANGKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Andi Nurjayanti; Supardin; Muh. Jamal Jamil
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v3i3.25243

Abstract The subject of this research is the distribution of inheritance to adopted children from the perspective of Islamic law in Bontomanai Village, Rilau Ale District, Bulukumba Regency. This research is a qualitative research field study with an empirical juridical approach. The results of this study indicate that the distribution of inheritance to adopted children in Bontomanai Village, Rilau Ale District, Bulukumba Regency, that is, adoptive parents give property to their adopted children only to the extent of the heir's love because the distribution of inheritance has no measure and most parents adopt children from their own siblings and the settlement disputes through tudang sipulung or mapakiade. As for the distribution of inheritance to adopted children in the perspective of Islamic law, adopted children are not entitled to the inheritance of their adoptive parents because the adopted child is not an heir but if the adoptive parents want to share then article 209 in the KHI explains that the adopted child can get it through a mandatory will with condition is not more than 1/3 of the property. However, in the community of Bontomanai Village, the distribution of inheritance for adopted children is not in accordance with the rules set out in the KHI such as the absence of a dose and considering the adopted child as a biological child and giving inheritance is their responsibility. Keywords: Inheritance Law, Islamic Law, Adopted Children

PENERAPAN HAK EX OFFICIO HAKIM TERHADAP PERKARA CERAI TALAK A. Uswatun Hasanah Aswar; Supardin; Siti Nurul Fatimah
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.29318

This study discusses the application of ex officio rights of judges to divorce cases at the Bulukumba Religious Court Class II. The judge at the Bulukumba Religious Court Class II once exercised his ex officio rights which ordered the applicant (husband) to hand over the iddah and mut'ah income to the respondent (wife) even though the respondent or the wife did not file a counterclaim. Therefore, it is necessary to explore how the ex officio rights of judges are applied at the Bulukumba Religious Court and the legal consequences of implementing these ex officio rights. This type of research is an empirical legal research that is a study with field data as the main data source, such as the results of interviews and observations. The results of this study indicate that in the Bulukumba Religious Court, judges exercise their ex officio rights, for example in Decision Number 799/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Blk and Decision Number 574/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Blk and one of the considerations is to provide justice for a wife who will be divorced by her husband. However, the application of this ex officio right is rarely used because most divorce cases at the Bulukumba Religious Court are decided verstek, making it difficult for the judge to prove that the applicant is entitled to receive the right or not. The legal consequence of applying the ex officio rights of judges is to realize the principle of justice by putting everything in its share. In other words everyone fulfills their responsibilities and receives what is due to them. Keywords: Divorce, Judge Ex Officio Rights, Religious Courts

Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Tanah Waris Yang Disengketakan di Desa Tugondeng Kecamatan Herlang Kabupaten Bulukumba: Studi Komparasi Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Juliana; Supardin; Anis, Muhammad
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.31040

Parole is the process of fostering convicts and criminal children outside the Correctional Institution after serving at least 2/3 (two thirds) of their minimum sentence of 9 (nine) months (Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number M.2.Pk.04 -10 of 2007) article 1 paragraph 2. The granting of parole is one of the legal means in the context of realizing the goals of the correctional system. The right of inmates to obtain parole is regulated in the provisions of Article 14 letter k of the Correctional Law. Narkoba is an abbreviation of narcotics and drugs/dangerous substances. In addition to narcotics, another term introduced especially the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia is narcotics which stands for narcotics, psychotropics, and addictive. This type of research is library research. Broadly speaking, the approach used by the authors in this thesis is a sociological, historical, and anthropological approach. The data collection techniques used in obtaining the necessary information related to the problem under study are: Literature Study, is a data collection technique by reading literature books and literatures that can be used as guidelines or data sources in making this thesis. The literature study includes: 1.) Primary data, 2.) Secondary data. The purpose of this study is to analyze analytically how to parole narcotics convicts from both Positive Law and the Hanafi School of Law. Karen has now been shown how the life and fate of convicts in narcotics cases is uncertain, sometimes they are discriminated against by the social community. Become new insights and ideas about how to parole narcotics cases. The results of this study. If no qhoth'I arguments are found either in the Qur'an or in the Hadith whose validity is not in doubt, Imam Abu Hanafiah will determine the law based on Ra'yu. Imam Abu Hanafiah was influenced by legal developments in Kufa which was located far from Mandinah as the city where the Prophet Muhammad lived. So Imam Abu Hanafiah through his legal terms views narcotics as khamr or anything that is categorized as intoxicating and forbidden through the Qiyas approach.

TOXIC PARENTS DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM Nurfadhila Yunus; Supardin; Nurfaika Ishak
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i3.30911

This article attempts to examine toxic parents from the perspective of Islamic family law, covering several aspects, including the impact of toxic parents on children, the existence and implementation of Islamic family law regarding toxic parents. This research is a type of library research with a normative juridical and sharia approach. The findings indicate that the parenting applied by parents who practice incorrect parenting patterns clearly contradicts what is regulated in Islamic family law and/or marriage law, as well as what has been commanded by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in raising and caring for children. Incorrect parenting can have negative impacts on a child's development, as regulated in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Article 45, paragraph 1, which states that both parents are obliged to care for and educate their children to the best of their ability. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) recommended caring for children with love and fulfilling all rights and duties as parents. In this context, the government needs to take firm action in imposing sanctions on parents who engage in physical or verbal abuse in raising children. Additionally, parents should prioritize their obligations and duties in nurturing and educating their children to ensure that all of the children's rights are fulfilled.

IMPLEMENTASI PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN PADA MASYARAKAT ISLAM Teguh Dermawan; Supardin; Istiqamah
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i1.31101

This study discusses the Implementation of the Division of Heritage Assets in the Islamic Community of Papalang District, Mamuju Regency (Case study 2020-2022). From the subject matter, the author formulates several sub-problems. First, the understanding of the Islamic community of Papalang district about inheritance and the second, the problem of the division of inheritance in Papalang District, Mamuju Regency. The type of research that the author uses is field research or can also be called qualitative research, field research carried out by observation methods, interviews, and describing the facts that occur in the field with the legal research approach used, namely the juridical normative approach and the empirical approach, which is an approach related to the Islamic legal view of how the process of inheritance division is. The second approach is an approach related to direct observation made by researchers to see and observe habits in the community about the process of distributing inheritance assets. The results of this study show that in fact, people tend to prefer to divide inheritance with customary and customary laws. This is done by the community for generations because the method used will further minimize disputes between heirs. The custom of the Islamic community in Papalang District was formed due to the lack of understanding of Islamic law which gave birth to the paradigm that the division of inheritance property does not have to be with Islamic law because the obligation is not like other worship services such as prayer, fasting, zakat etc. The implication of this study is that it is expected that all elements can abandon all forms of customs outside of Islamic law. In addition, the government must also take part and play an active role in providing a forum in the form of socialization so that people who do not understand can be enlightened and return to Islamic law. And it is also hoped that this research can provide legal references in the process of dividing inheritance assets

Uji Akurasi Arah Kiblat Masjid dan Makam di Kecamatan Bontotiro Kabupaten Bulukumba sulastri; Supardin; Cahyani, Intan
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i1.40481

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penentuan arah kiblat masjid dan makam di Kecamatan Bontotiro Kabupaten Bulukumba dan hasil uji akurasi arah kiblat masjid dan makam di Kecamatan Bontotiro Kabupaten Bulukumba. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi terkait bagaimana tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang arah kiblat masjid dan makam serta menerapkan metode falak dalam menentukan arah kiblat masjid dan makam di Kecamatan Bontotiro Kabupaten Bulukumba hingga dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih jelas mengenai pentingnya penentuan arah kiblat masjid dan makam di kecamatan Bontotiro Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian field research dengan meggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dari masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diperoleh melalui berbagai data primer dan data sekunder. Peneliti ini mengambil objek 5 masjid dan 2 makam sebagai sampel untuk menentukan arah kiblatnya. Hasil dalam penelitian ini ada beberapa masjid yang melenceng dan ada juga sudah akurat begitupun makam yang mengalami kemelencengan. Jadi, perlu sosialisasi dari pemerintah khususnya Kementrian Agama untuk mengadakan uji akurasi arah kiblat masjid dan makam di Kecamatan Bontotiro Kabupaten Bulukumba, terkhususnya tokoh agama dan masyarakat untuk memahami tentang arah kiblat dan makam. Sehingga kedepannya bisa mengetahui arah kiblat masid dan makam yang sebenarnya. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah peneliti berharap bahwa proses pengukuran arah kiblat di Kecamatan Bontotiro tetap berlanjut meskipun diluar proses penelitian ini, sehingga bisa di adakannya gerakan akurasi arah kiblat masjid dan makam agar dapat mengedukasi masyarakat terkait pentingnya arah kiblat. Serta peneliti berharap kedepannya pemerintah setempat masyarakat dan tokoh agama yang berada di Kecamatan Bontotiro Kabupaten Bulukumba bersama mahasiswa ilmu falak agar kiranya melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat agar lebih memahami terkait arah kiblat yang sebenarnya.

Building superior performance: the role of work ethics in a university Supardin; Nurfatimah; Rahim, Wahida
Jurisprudentie: Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Volume 11 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum uin alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jurisprudentie.v11i2.53452

This study uses a quantitative correlation research approach, which aims to examine the relationship between two main variables: Islamic work ethics and employee performance at the State Islamic University of Alauddin Makassar. The study covered a population of 218 individuals, with a sample size 66 employees selected through simple random sampling method. Data collection was conducted through the administration of questionnaires, and the data collected was further analysed using assessment techniques. The analyses included the application of product moment correlation test, F-test, Two-sided hypothesis testing, and Chi-square test. Based on the findings detailed in the previous section of this study, the conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between Islamic work ethics and the employee performance of UIN Alauddin Makassar. This conclusion is evidenced by the significant value of 0.00, which is greater than 0.05, along with Fcalculate = 17.048 compared to Ftable = 3.98. As a result, H1 is accepted, while H0 is rejected. This confirms the significant influence between Islamic work ethics and employee performance.

PEMAHAMAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DI MAKASSAR TENTANG PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH PASCA PUTUSAN MK NO. 93/2012 Izzah, Ibnu; Supardin; Virgiawa, Rheyza; Nurul Alfiah Rahmi
El-Iqthisadi Volume 6 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.vi.52914

Abstrak Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: 1) Bagaimanakah pemahaman lembaga keuangan Syariah di Makassar terhadap penyelesaian sengketa Ekonomi Syariah? 2) Bagaimanakah Implementasi Penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi Syariah di Makassar pasca putusan mahkamah konstitusi nomor 93 tahun 2012 Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan sosiologi hukum. Selanjutnya, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini, jika mengacu pada aspek pemahaman pada lembaga keuangan syariah di Makassar, maka menunjukkan berbagai tingkatan pemahaman pada lembaga keuangan syariah di Makassar dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah, khususnya melalui jalur litigasi yaitu terdiri dari pemahaman yang baik, kurang paham, dan tidak paham. Kata Kunci: Lembaga Keuangan Syariah, Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah, Putusan MK No. 93/2012 Abstract The main issues in this study are: 1) How do Islamic financial institutions in Makassar perceive the resolution of Sharia economic disputes? 2) How is the implementation of Sharia economic dispute resolution in Makassar following the Constitutional Court decision No. 93 of 2012? This research is a field study utilizing qualitative methods, with a legislative approach and a socio-legal approach. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study, focusing on the understanding of Islamic financial institutions in Makassar, reveal varying levels of comprehension among these institutions regarding the resolution of Sharia economic disputes, particularly through litigation. These levels range from good understanding, partial understanding, to lack of understanding. Keywords: Islamic Financial Institutions, Sharia Economic Disputes, Constitutional Court Decision No. 93/2012

PROFIL ETIKA PROFESI PENEGAK HUKUM DI INDONESIA Imam Makmun; Supardin; Hamsir
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 8: Juli 2022
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Etik profesi merupakan norma yang ditetapkan dan diterima oleh sekelompok profesi yang mengarahkan atau memberi petunjuk kepada anggotanya bagaimana membuat dan sekaligus menjamin mutu profesi itu di mata masyarakat. Fungsi utama etika untuk membimbing manusia dalam mencari orientasi secara kritis dalam menghadapi berbagai macam moralitas. Manfaat dari etik profesi adalah meningkatkan kualitas keterampilan, melindungi kesejahteraan materil para pengemban profesi, dan bersifat terbuka dan manfaat baik dalam menjalankan tugas maupun dalam berinteraksi dengan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research. Datanya berbentuk bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, bahan hukum sekunder berupa karya ilmiah yang terkait dengan pokok bahasan dalam artikel ini. Peranan etika profesi dalam upaya penegakan hukum di indonesia adalah agar manusia berbuat baik sesuai dengan norma masyarakat, dan berbagai siapa yang melanggar akan dikenai sanksi. Adapun perbedaannya, mengenai sanksi dalam etika profesi hanya berlaku bagi anggota golongan fungsional tertentu atau anggota suatu profesi. Mengingat sifat atau cirri-ciri dari kejahatan dilingkungan profesional yang lebih merupakan kejahatan yang memerlukan keahlian tertentu untuk melakukannya dan dapat juga disebut sebagai kejahatan yang terorganisir, maka pelakunya termasuk salah satu yang sulit dijangkau oleh hukum (pidana).

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