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Studi Kasus Pria 33 Tahun dengan Abses Serebri Chaira Khuntum Roskaulya; Yofinda Aurelia Rizkita
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v2i3.1312

Abstract

A cerebral abscess is an infection of brain tissue enveloped by a capsule and localized to one or more areas within the brain. The source of infection of a cerebral abscess is usually from an infection of another body part that spreads through the tissue directly or through blood vessels. About 75% of cerebral abscesses originate from the spread of otitis, mastoiditis, frontal sinusitis or skull fracture. Most brain abscesses originate from direct spread of infection in the middle ear, sinusitis, or mastoiditis. Sinusitis can be paranasal sinusitis, ethmoidal, sphenoidal and maxillary sinusitis. Diagnosis requires a computed tomography scan (CT-Scan). Laboratory examination is also necessary to determine the cause of the patient's clinical symptoms. Appropriate use of antibiotics is aimed at keeping the patient alive in the hope that the cerebral abscess will improve. Conservative measures, and control of ICP increase. The method used is using a case study. This case study discusses Mr. Mr. O 33 years old with a cerebral abscess with a precipitating factor of unresolved dental infection by conducting a history, physical examination, and supporting and performing management and education that may be applied to patients in the future.
Studi Kasus Anak Laki-Laki Usia 8 Tahun Dengan Demam Dengue Derajat I Yofinda Aurelia Rizkita; Mauliza Mauliza
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i2.1482

Abstract

Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted primarily by the Aedes aegypti mosquito in urban environments and Aedes albopictus in rural settings. This disease is endemic in many tropical and subtropical regions and is a significant public health concern due to its potentially severe clinical manifestations. This case study presents an 8-year-old boy who was admitted to the hospital with complaints of a high-grade fever lasting for approximately three days. The fever was intermittent and accompanied by chills, which raised suspicions of a viral infection. In addition to fever, the patient also experienced dizziness with a spinning sensation, occasional cough, and flatulence. A thorough clinical evaluation was conducted, including history taking, physical examination, and supporting laboratory tests. Based on the clinical findings and laboratory results, the patient was diagnosed with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) grade I. DHF grade I is characterized by fever, positive tourniquet test, and evidence of plasma leakage without spontaneous bleeding. The patient was managed with supportive therapy, including fluid replacement and close monitoring of vital signs and hematocrit levels to prevent the progression to more severe stages of dengue. No significant complications occurred during the hospital stay. After a period of observation and clinical improvement, the patient was discharged in good condition. This case highlights the importance of early recognition and accurate diagnosis of DHF in pediatric patients, especially in endemic areas. Prompt and appropriate management is essential to prevent complications and ensure recovery. Continuous public health education and vector control remain key strategies in reducing dengue incidence and severity.
Penyuluhan Kesiapsiagaan Gempa Bumi Berpengaruh Signifikan terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Masyarakat Desa Pusong Kota Lhokseumawe Yofinda Aurelia Rizkita; Harvina Sawitri; Rizka Sofia
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i3.700

Abstract

Indonesia is located at the meeting of the earth's plates, causing catastrophic events, such as earthquakes. Lhokseumawe is one of the cities in Indonesia located in Aceh Province, which has a high potential for the threat of earthquakes. Earthquakes not only cause death, injury, and damage to various health facilities but also have an impact on public health problems. The main factor that causes disasters to cause large casualties and losses is a lack of knowledge about disasters. In this case, health education or counseling can be an important factor that aims to increase public knowledge about disaster preparedness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of earthquake disaster preparedness counseling on community preparedness in Pusong Village, Banda Sakti District Lhokseumawe City. This is a quasi-experimental type of research with 150 respondents. Samples were taken using purposive sampling. The results showed that before the extension, the majority of the people were in the medium category (56.0%), while after the extension, the majority of the people were in the high category (67.3%). The Wilcoxon test is used to analyze data. The statistical analysis resulted in a p value of <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant effect between earthquake preparedness counseling and community preparedness in Pusong Village, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING ADHERENCE TO ANTIRETROVIRAL MEDICATION (ARV) IN HIV/AIDS PATIENTS BASED ON INFORMATION, MOTIVATION, BEHAVIORAL SKILLS AT CUT MEUTIA GENERAL HOSPITAL Yuziani; Mulyati Sri Rahayu; Harvina Sawitri; Wizar Putri Mellaratna; Anna Millizia; Yofinda Aurelia Rizkita; Rani Mulya Safitri
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v4i2.77

Abstract

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), included in the Retroviridae family, is a virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), a syndrome caused by a decrease in the body's immune system. Compliance with taking medication on HIV/AIDS clients is very important, non-adherence in implementing therapy will reduce the effectiveness of ARV drugs and even increase viral resistance in the body. Information, motivation and ability to behave are fundamental determinants of a behavior in adherence to taking medication. This study will analyze the factors associated with adherence to taking ARV medication in HIV/AIDS patients to find out the causes of nonadherence to taking ARV medication. This type of research uses descriptive research methods while based on the time dimension the research uses a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at Cut Meutia General Hospital. This research was conducted from 2018-2019. The sampling technique in this study used the total sampling method. The population in this study were all HIV/AIDS patients who were treated at the VCT and CST clinics at Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh District, which were recorded until 2018-2019, totaling 62 people. The results of this study found that respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low information of 90.0% regarding adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low motivation of 96.7% for adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low behavioral skills of 96.7% for compliance with the use of ARV drugs. The sampling technique in this study used the total sampling method. The population in this study were all HIV/AIDS patients who were treated at the VCT and CST clinics at Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh District, which were recorded until 2018-2019, totaling 62 people. The results of this study found that respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low information of 90.0% regarding adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low motivation of 96.7% for adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low behavioral skills of 96.7% for compliance with the use of ARV drugs. The sampling technique in this study used the total sampling method. The population in this study were all HIV/AIDS patients who were treated at the VCT and CST clinics at Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh District, which were recorded until 2018-2019, totaling 62 people. The results of this study found that respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low information of 90.0% regarding adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low motivation of 96.7% for adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low behavioral skills of 96.7% for compliance with the use of ARV drugs. The population in this study were all HIV/AIDS patients who were treated at the VCT and CST clinics at Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh District, which were recorded until 2018-2019, totaling 62 people. The results of this study found that respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low information of 90.0% regarding adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low motivation of 96.7% for adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low behavioral skills of 96.7% for compliance with the use of ARV drugs. The population in this study were all HIV/AIDS patients who were treated at the VCT and CST clinics at Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh District, which were recorded until 2018-2019, totaling 62 people. The results of this study found that respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low information of 90.0% regarding adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low motivation of 96.7% for adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low behavioral skills of 96.7% for compliance with the use of ARV drugs. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low motivation of 96.7% for adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low behavioral skills of 96.7% for compliance with the use of ARV drugs. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low motivation of 96.7% for adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low behavioral skills of 96.7% for compliance with the use of ARV drugs. .