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GAMBARAN PENDERITA THALASEMIA DI RUANG RAWAT ANAK RUMAH SAKIT UMUM CUT MEUTIAACEH UTARA TAHUN 2012 Vina Fatmasyithah; Mulyati Sri Rahayu
JESBIO : Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Almuslim

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One of public health indicator is child mortality. One of the diseases which are prevalent in the age of the child and to be one of the death cause in children is thalassemia. In Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia there is an increase in the number of patients with thalassemia from year to year. This study aims to describe patients with thalassemia in the child care room of Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara in 2012. This research is a descriptive cross-sectional approach. The number of samples taken 45 patients who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined. Data was collected using medical records to find a description of thalassemia patients based on several variables. The result showed that the highest proportion of patients with thalassemia is 5-12 years of age (60%), male (51.1%), derived from 13 districts in Aceh Utara (75.6%) and outside Aceh Utara (24.4%), type of β thalassemia (57.8%), pale as chief complaint (80%), management of transfusion and pharmacological (51.1%), poor nutritional status (64.4%). Recording of family history variables are not present in all patients with thalassemia in RSU Cut Meutia in 2012, thenexpected to the RSU Cut Meutia to complete the recording of the medical records, especially recordingfamily history variables.Keywords: Overview of patient, Thalassemia, Family History, Nutritional Status

GAMBARAN PENDERITA THALASEMIA DI RUANG RAWAT ANAK RUMAH SAKIT UMUM CUT MEUTIAACEH UTARA TAHUN 2012 Vina Fatmasyithah; Mulyati Sri Rahayu
JESBIO : Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.186 KB)

One of public health indicator is child mortality. One of the diseases which are prevalent in the age of the child and to be one of the death cause in children is thalassemia. In Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia there is an increase in the number of patients with thalassemia from year to year. This study aims to describe patients with thalassemia in the child care room of Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara in 2012. This research is a descriptive cross-sectional approach. The number of samples taken 45 patients who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined. Data was collected using medical records to find a description of thalassemia patients based on several variables. The result showed that the highest proportion of patients with thalassemia is 5-12 years of age (60%), male (51.1%), derived from 13 districts in Aceh Utara (75.6%) and outside Aceh Utara (24.4%), type of β thalassemia (57.8%), pale as chief complaint (80%), management of transfusion and pharmacological (51.1%), poor nutritional status (64.4%). Recording of family history variables are not present in all patients with thalassemia in RSU Cut Meutia in 2012, thenexpected to the RSU Cut Meutia to complete the recording of the medical records, especially recordingfamily history variables.Keywords: Overview of patient, Thalassemia, Family History, Nutritional Status

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN MASSAL FILARIASIS DI KECAMATAN BAKTIYA ACEH UTARA Yuziani Yuziani; Mulyati Sri Rahayu; Wizar Putri Mellaratna
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous Vol. 7 : No. 1 (Mei, 2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v7i1.4728

Filariasis atau kaki gajah adalah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh cacing filarial, yang menimbukan pembengkakan pada tangan, kaki dan genital. Filariasis masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, salah satunya di Kecamatan Baktiya menjadi angka kejadian tertinggi. Salah satu strategi pemberantasan filariasis yang dilakukan dengan memutuskan mata rantai penularan dengan Pemberian Obat Masal Pencegahan (POMP) filariasis. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang filariasis terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan massal filariasis di Kecamatan Baktiya Aceh Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional, sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 256 sample dan analisis data menggunkan uji Chi-Square dan Uji Kolmogorov Smirnov sebagai alternatif lain untuk pemenuhan syarat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan massal filariasis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak didapatkan hubungan yang significan antara tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di wilayah kecamatan Baktiya Aceh Utara terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pencegahan massal filariasis yang telah dilaksanakan di wilayah tersebut.

UJI BANDING EFEKTIVITAS H2O2 3%, DAN LARUTAN CAMPURAN H2O2 3% DAN MADU 1:1 SEBAGAI SERUMINOLITIK SECARA DILATOMETRI Indra Zachreini; Mulyati Sri Rahayu; Harvina Sawitri; Fachraniah Fachraniah
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol. 2: No. 2 (November, 2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v2i2.427

Serumen adalah campuran material sebasea dan sekresi apokrin dari kelenjar seruminosa yang bersatu dengan epitel deskuamasi dan rambut.Menurut data World Health Organizationtahun 2007, insidensi serumen obsturan di Indonesia sebesar 13% dan menempati urutan kedua terbanyak di Asia Tenggara.Serumen obsturan tipe kering dan keras, memerlukan seruminolitik sebelum dilakukan tindakan ekstraksi.Terdapat 2 jenis serumenolitik yaitu solutio aqueos dan solutio organic. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan mengukur kerapatan massaserumen menggunakan metode dilatometri pada serumen yang dilarutkan dengan H2O2 3%, dan larutan campuran H2O2 3% dan madu perbandingan 1:1. Dilakukan analisa kerapatan massa serumen berdasarkan perbandingan massa serumen per volume serumen dalam masing-masing larutan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh, larutan campuran H2O2 3% dan madu dengan perbandingan 1:1mempunyai kerapatan massa serumen lebih rendah dibanding larutan H2O2 3% sebagai serumenolitik , namun secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna kerapatan massa serumen antara larutan H2O2 3% dengan larutan campuran H2O2 3% dan madu perbandingan 1:1.

HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KELULUSAN COMPUTER BASED TEST UJI KOMPETENSI MAHASIWA PROGRAM PROFESI DOKTER Jihan Nabila; Mulyati Sri Rahayu; Zubir Zubir
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.8 : No.1 (Mei 2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v8i1.6816

Uji Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter (UKMPPD) merupakan syarat untuk menyelesaikan program profesi dokter dan mendapatkan sertifikat profesi. Uji Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter (UKMPPD) di Indonesia memiliki angka ketidaklulusan yang cukup tinggi. Motivasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi belajar terhadap kelulusan Computer Based Test UKMPPD mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran di provinsi Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Responden adalah 115 mahasiswa dari fakultas kedokteran di Aceh yang mengikuti ujian CBT periode februari 2021. Penilaian motivasi belajar menggunakan MSLQ (Motivated Strategies for Learning Quesstionnaire) dan nilai kelulusan CBT periode februari 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motivasi belajar kategori tinggi sebanyak 55,7% dan kelulusan CBT sebanyak 58,3%. uji Chi Square didapatkan hubungan antara motivasi terhadap kelulusan ujian CBT UKMPPD mahasiwa kedokteran (p value =0,000). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara motivasi terhadap kelulusan ujian CBT UKMPPD mahasiwa kedokteranKata kunci : UKMPPD, kelulusan, motivasi belajar

Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Bacillus cereus Afifah Izzatul Zahra; Yuziani Yuziani; Mulyati Sri Rahayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2268

Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) is a plant typical of tropical regions including Indonesia, whose fruits, leaves, seeds, and roots are often used in traditional medicine, including as an antibacterial. This research was conducted to determine the inhibition zone of noni leaf extract (Morinda citrifolia L.). An inhibition test was carried out according to the Kirby-Bauer method with 4 replications on the growth of Bacillus cereus. The results of this study showed that a concentration of 25% produced an average inhibition zone of 9.075 mm, a concentration of 50% produced an average inhibition zone of 8.650 mm, a concentration of 75% produced an average inhibition zone of 9.275 mm, a concentration of 100% produced an average inhibition zone of 10,050 mm, positive control using ciprofloxacin produced an average inhibition zone of 30.475 mm and negative control using DMSO produced an average inhibition zone of 0.000 mm. The results of the comparative test using the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test with a p. value of 0.003 (p<0.005) and the results of the Mann-Whitney test showed that there was a significant difference between P2 and P4 with a value of 0.042 (p<0.005). The conclusion obtained from this study was that the noni leaf extract had a weak zone of inhibition on the growth of Bacillus cereus at a concentration of 100% according to Greenwood's criteria.

Hubungan antara Intensitas Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Ketajaman Penglihatan pada Siswa SDN 1 Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe Mulyati Sri Rahayu; Muhammad Arvin Harwansya; Cut Sidrah Nadira
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v3i2.354

Communication tools in today's era that can be carried anywhere are called gadgets. The use of this modern communication tool occurs as an effort to develop technology in the world. Excessive use of gadgets can trigger eye health disorders that result in computer vision syndrome. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gadget use and visual acuity in students of SDN 1 Banda Sakti, Lhokseumawe City. The cross-sectional approach is the research method used, the measuring instrument used is a snellen chart and a gadget usage questionnaire. The sampling technique used was Stratified random sampling with a total of 152 students as respondents. The results of the analysis using the chi-square test were obtained in the right eye, most respondents with good duration and position of gadget use experienced mild visual acuity disorders while those who were not good mostly experienced moderate visual acuity disorders. For the distance and lighting categories when using gadgets, respondents both experienced moderate visual acuity disorders. For the left eye of respondents with good and bad gadget use, most of them had mild visual acuity disorders. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the duration, position, and distance of gadget use and visual acuity in students of SDN 1 Banda Sakti, Lhokseumawe City.

Pengenalan Dan Pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus Dari Hulu Ke Hilir Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Pengelola Prolanis Maulina Debbyousha; Nur Fardian; Cut Khairunnisa; Noviana Zara; Mulyati Sri Rahayu
Academica : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Academica : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16947449

Peningkatan jumlah kasus diabetes setiap tahun merupakan tantangan bagi tenaga kesehatan, tidak hanya bagi tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas di layanan sekunder namun juga di layanan primer. Layanan primer merupakan tonggak utama yang menjalankan program pengelolaan penyakit kronis (Prolanis). Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan tata cara pengelolaan diabetes melitus pada tenaga kesehatan yang mengelola Prolanis di layanan primer. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di Kota Lhokseumawe, dengan melibatkan tenaga kesehatan yang mengelola prolanis di tiga kabupaten kota yaitu: Kota Lhokseumawe, Kabupaten Aceh Utara dan Kabupaten Bireuen dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 150 peserta. Metode yang digunakan adalah focus group discussion (FGD) dan edukasi menggunakan materi edukatif yang mudah dipahami, sesi tanya jawab interaktif dan demonstrasi praktis tentang tatacara pengelolaan diabetes. Pelakasanaan kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktik pengelolaan diabetes oleh tenaga kesehatan di layanan primer.

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING ADHERENCE TO ANTIRETROVIRAL MEDICATION (ARV) IN HIV/AIDS PATIENTS BASED ON INFORMATION, MOTIVATION, BEHAVIORAL SKILLS AT CUT MEUTIA GENERAL HOSPITAL Yuziani; Mulyati Sri Rahayu; Harvina Sawitri; Wizar Putri Mellaratna; Anna Millizia; Yofinda Aurelia Rizkita; Rani Mulya Safitri
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v4i2.77

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), included in the Retroviridae family, is a virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), a syndrome caused by a decrease in the body's immune system. Compliance with taking medication on HIV/AIDS clients is very important, non-adherence in implementing therapy will reduce the effectiveness of ARV drugs and even increase viral resistance in the body. Information, motivation and ability to behave are fundamental determinants of a behavior in adherence to taking medication. This study will analyze the factors associated with adherence to taking ARV medication in HIV/AIDS patients to find out the causes of nonadherence to taking ARV medication. This type of research uses descriptive research methods while based on the time dimension the research uses a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at Cut Meutia General Hospital. This research was conducted from 2018-2019. The sampling technique in this study used the total sampling method. The population in this study were all HIV/AIDS patients who were treated at the VCT and CST clinics at Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh District, which were recorded until 2018-2019, totaling 62 people. The results of this study found that respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low information of 90.0% regarding adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low motivation of 96.7% for adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low behavioral skills of 96.7% for compliance with the use of ARV drugs. The sampling technique in this study used the total sampling method. The population in this study were all HIV/AIDS patients who were treated at the VCT and CST clinics at Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh District, which were recorded until 2018-2019, totaling 62 people. The results of this study found that respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low information of 90.0% regarding adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low motivation of 96.7% for adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low behavioral skills of 96.7% for compliance with the use of ARV drugs. The sampling technique in this study used the total sampling method. The population in this study were all HIV/AIDS patients who were treated at the VCT and CST clinics at Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh District, which were recorded until 2018-2019, totaling 62 people. The results of this study found that respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low information of 90.0% regarding adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low motivation of 96.7% for adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low behavioral skills of 96.7% for compliance with the use of ARV drugs. The population in this study were all HIV/AIDS patients who were treated at the VCT and CST clinics at Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh District, which were recorded until 2018-2019, totaling 62 people. The results of this study found that respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low information of 90.0% regarding adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low motivation of 96.7% for adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low behavioral skills of 96.7% for compliance with the use of ARV drugs. The population in this study were all HIV/AIDS patients who were treated at the VCT and CST clinics at Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh District, which were recorded until 2018-2019, totaling 62 people. The results of this study found that respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low information of 90.0% regarding adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low motivation of 96.7% for adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low behavioral skills of 96.7% for compliance with the use of ARV drugs. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low motivation of 96.7% for adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low behavioral skills of 96.7% for compliance with the use of ARV drugs. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low motivation of 96.7% for adherence to ARV drug use. Respondents at Cut Meutia Hospital had low behavioral skills of 96.7% for compliance with the use of ARV drugs. .

Hubungan Efek Samping Kemoterapi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Kabupaten Aceh Utara Nasywa Fawwaza; Adi Rizka; Mulyati Sri Rahayu
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v4i3.6529

Breast cancer, which typically develops from epithelial cells in the breast ducts or lobes, is a highly prevalent cancer among women worldwide. This disease requires intensive treatment, including chemotherapy, which plays a crucial role in stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells. Although chemotherapy is effective, it often causes significant side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, fatigue, hair loss, and a weakened immune system. These side effects have the potential to reduce a patient's overall quality of life, both physically, psychologically, and socially. Therefore, this study aims to establish a link between the occurrence of chemotherapy-related side effects and the quality of life of breast cancer patients undergoing treatment at Cut Meutia General Hospital in North Aceh. This study used an observational cross-sectional approach, involving 50 patients undergoing chemotherapy between October and January. Participants were selected purposively to ensure compliance with the study criteria. Data collection was conducted using the Indonesian version of the WHOQOL-BREF, a valid and reliable instrument for measuring quality of life in various domains, including physical, psychological, social, and environmental. Data analysis using the chi-square test revealed a significant relationship between chemotherapy side effects and decreased quality of life in patients with a p-value of 0.002. The results of this study emphasize the need for an adaptive and comprehensive side effect management strategy so that patients can undergo therapy more comfortably and maintain an optimal quality of life during the treatment process. A multidisciplinary approach involving medical personnel, psychologists, and families is highly recommended to support the physical and mental condition of patients during chemotherapy.

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