Abdillah, Bagas
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Musafahah Method Transformation on Learning Qiraat Sab'ah in PPTQ Al-Hasan Ponorogo Yahuda, Robbin Dayyan; Susanto, Roni; Widodo, Wahyu; Kolis, Nur; Abdillah, Bagas
Mashdar: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Mashdar: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hadis
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/mashdar.v5i2.7293

Abstract

This study discusses the musafahah method transformation in learning qiraat sab’ah at PPTQ Al-Hasan, Ponorogo. Using a qualitative approach, this study compares and discusses changes in the structure of the musafahah method phase A and phase B, in learning qiraat sab’ah at PPTQ al-Hasan, Ponorogo. Data was collected through interviews with 10 informants, classified as 1 kiai, 4 ustadz, and 5 students, and using the semi-structured interview method, followed by observation and documentation. Data analysis uses the Foucaultian Discursive Analysis (FDA) method. The results showed that: First, the phase A musafahah method at PPTQ al-Hasan Ponorogo was oriented to the authenticity and credibility of the qiraat sab’ah reading. Second, the phase B musafahah method at PPTQ al-Hasan Ponorogo is oriented to practical and populist aspects. Third, the results of the discursive analysis between the phase A and phase B musafahah methods at PPTQ al-Hasan Ponorogo showed that the phase B musafahah method was more relevant to be applied to actual situations and conditions because it was able to preserve and ground the qiraat sab’ah among students, as evidenced by the percentage of the number of qiraat sab’ah students which increased dramatically from 4 people to 35 people.
CIGARETTE SMOKE EXPOSURE AND ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS AS RISK FACTORS OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS Abdillah, Bagas
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2026.18.1.18829

Abstract

Introduction: Previous studies suggest that cigarette smoke exposure and acute respiratory infections (ARI) are considered contributing factors. We analyzed the risk of cigarette smoke exposure and ARI incidence in association with stunting in children under 5 years of age in an Indonesian rural setting where smoking and ARI prevalences are high. Methods: This is an observational analytical study with a case–control design. Secondary data on stunting were obtained from height measurements in March 2020, whereas data on cigarette smoke exposure and the incidence of ARI were the primary data obtained from interviews. Results: After adjusting for other variables in the multivariable analysis, high exposure of cigarette smoke exposure (OR = 9.85, 95% C1 = 2.23 – 43.48) and frequent ARI incidence (OR = 7.32. 95% CI = 1.42 – 37.68) still demonstrated a significant association with stunting in children under 5 years of age; history of low birth weight and family income were among the associated covariate variables. Conclusion: These findings are consistent with those of previous studies. Cigarette smoke exposure and acute respiratory infections are associated with stunting in children under 5 years of age. Further robust studies are essential to confirm these findings.