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The Legitimacy of Electronic Trading Contracts According to the Civil Code Dahris Siregar; Afni Nirmala Deli Lase; Aguswina Hulu; Berkat Jaya Zendrato; Dina Rizka Yusra; Juwita Mentari; Suriati Lafau; Dahlia Kusuma Dewi
IJCS: International Journal of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): IJCS: International Journal of Community Service
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (446.609 KB) | DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v1i2.186

Abstract

The rapid development in the world of technology has made many changes in every country, especially for the business world in the trade sector. With today's technology, a lot of trade is carried out through the internet or electronic media, so the procedures for trade are also developing in establishing a cooperative process such as an agreement between the parties to agree to hold a transaction. Electronic contracts are one of the new forms of contracts that receive special protection in Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (hereinafter referred to as the ITE Law), especially through Article 1 number 17. The research method used is the normative method, which examines and analyzes the subject matter with the substance of the legislation. The approach method used is a statutory approach and a deductive approach, namely an approach by reasoning from general circumstances to special circumstances. The results and discussion, namely the Validity of Electronic Trading Contracts according to the Civil Code and the Legal Consequences of Illegally Made Electronic Trading Contracts, is that in principle the validity of an agreement is not determined by the physical form of the agreement.
Legal Measures to Ensure the Safety of Loading and Unloading Workers at PT. Belawan Indah (TKBM) Dina Rizka Yusra; Darma, Mospa; Sitepu, Karolina; Elyani, Elyani
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.17157

Abstract

Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Joint Decree of the Director General of Manpower Supervision Development, Director General of Sea Transportation, and Deputy Institutional Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Number: UM.008/41/2/DJPL-11, Number: 93/DJPPK/XII/20111, and Number: 96/SKB/DEP.1/XII/2011 concerning Employment Protection is the government's mandate to protect workers' rights. Workers who load and unload goods to and from ships at the port are known as Loading and Unloading Workers (TKBM) and are a vital component of port human resources. Due to its more specialized role in loading and unloading machinery, TKBM is an important component of human resources which is very important for all activities in the port. Primary and secondary data from relevant literature and laws and regulations are used in this study, which are descriptive analysis and use empirical legal methods in the research. Based on the findings of the research, workers at PT. Belawan Belawan Indah Port is legally protected when loading and unloading cargo, such as protection of wages, working hours, occupational safety, and welfare, and factors that hinder legal protection, such as ships, weather, ports, equipment, are still not properly implemented.