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All Journal Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI
Rantung, Meity R.
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Pemberian Trichoderma sp. Dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Akar Stek Pucuk Tanaman Krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium R.) Musa, Brigita Aprillia; Sumayku, Bertje R.A.; Rantung, Meity R.
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.581 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v19i1.46752

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether there is an interaction and influence of concentration from the administration of Trichoderma sp. and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on the root growth of chrysanthemum plants. This research was carried out at the Center for Protection and Quality Testing of Horticultural Food Crops and the Screen House Office of the Center for Seeds, Agricultural Nurseries and Agrotourism Show Window, Tomohon City. This research was conducted from June to August 2022. Primary data was obtained from the results of the study including the variables root length, root weight, and percentage of living cuttings while secondary data was obtained through books obtained from local bookstores and the internet via Google Scholar in the form of books, articles journals and theses related to research topics. The results showed that the longest plant roots were produced at the concentration level of Trichoderma sp. solubility of 107 and PGPR 15ml/l (T1P3) with an average of 11.6 cm and the heaviest roots were produced at the concentration level of Trichoderma sp. solubility 109 and PGPR 10ml/l (T3P2) with an average of 0.49 gram.
Effects of Polyembryonic Seed Types on Early Seedling Growth of Duku (Lansium domesticum Corr) Walingkas, Stanley A. F.; Tumewu, Pemmy; Rantung, Meity R.; Sintaro, Sanriomi; Paat, Frangky J.
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan (Applied Agroecotechnology Journal) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v6i2.58464

Abstract

Duku (Lansium domesticum Corr.) is an important tropical fruit tree in Indonesia, but the supply of uniform and vigorous planting material for orchard establishment remains limited. Polyembryony in duku seeds offers a potential source of clonal seedlings, yet the effects of different polyembryonic seed types and handling methods on seedling vigor are not well documented. This study evaluated early seedling growth of duku derived from zygotic and polyembryonic seeds under farmer managed nursery conditions in Eris Village, North Sulawesi. A randomized complete block design was used with five seed treatments and four replications: zygotic seed with a single embryo (Z1), intact polyembryonic seeds with two embryos (PU2), intact polyembryonic seeds with three embryos (PU3), polyembryonic seeds cut into two sections (PB2), and polyembryonic seeds cut into three sections (PB3). At the end of the nursery phase, number of leaves, plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, and root weight were recorded and analyzed by analysis of variance followed by the least significant difference test at the five percent level. Seed type significantly affected all traits. Zygotic seeds produced seedlings with the highest leaf number, plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, and root weight. Seedlings from cut polyembryonic seeds (PB2 and PB3) showed intermediate performance, with stem diameter and root weight close to those of zygotic seedlings. In contrast, seedlings from intact polyembryonic seeds with three embryos (PU3) had the lowest leaf number, leaf area, and root weight. These findings indicate that zygotic seeds remain the best option for producing vigorous duku seedlings, while sections of polyembryonic seeds, especially PB2 and PB3, can provide acceptable alternatives when zygotic seeds are limited or when clonal propagation is desired.   Keywords: duku; Lansium domesticum; polyembryonic seeds; seedling vigor; rootstock; nursery management
Co-Authors Frangky J. Paat Musa, Brigita Aprillia Pemmy Tumewu Sanriomi Sintaro Sumayku, Bertje R.A. Walingkas, Stanley A. F.