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The Relevance of John Dewey's Thinking to Contextual Learning in the Era of Independent Learning Sahjad M. Aksan; Adiyana Adam; Kamarun M. Sebe; Sutria Ningsih Hairudin
Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry
Publisher : Tinta Emas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/sehati.v3i3.543

Abstract

The rapid transformation of education in the 21st century demands approaches that move beyond traditional, teacher-centered instruction toward models that are more student-centered, experiential, and contextually relevant. In Indonesia, this shift is embodied in the Independent Curriculum (Kurikulum Merdeka), which emphasizes curriculum flexibility, local contextualization, and the active role of teachers in adapting instruction to students’ needs and environments. Within this context, John Dewey’s philosophy of progressive education, which underscores learning through experience, critical reflection, and social engagement, offers an important theoretical foundation for understanding and strengthening contemporary pedagogical practices. This study aims to examine the relevance of Dewey's educational philosophy to the implementation of contextual learning within the Independent Curriculum by employing a qualitative descriptive approach based on library research. Drawing on analyses of Dewey’s seminal works, educational policy documents, scholarly publications, and documented examples of curriculum application in schools such as SMAN 10 Kota Ternate, SDN Tomagoba Tidore, and SLB Sofifi in North Maluku, the study finds that Dewey’s principles—learning by doing, real-life experience, and student-centered engagement—are strongly reflected in current practices of contextual learning. The documented evidence highlights positive outcomes, including increased student motivation, active participation, and improved effectiveness of the learning process. These findings affirm the enduring relevance of Dewey’s educational philosophy in addressing the demands of 21st-century education and underscore the necessity of sustained policy support and continuous professional development for teachers to ensure the successful implementation of the Independent Curriculum.
THE INTEGRATION OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION INTO THE CURRICULUM AT THE HARISUL KHAIRAAT BUMI HIJRAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN TIDORE Bayanuddin Sudin; Sahjad M. Aksan; Agus; Buyung Tawary
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v5i3.634

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the internalization of religious moderation within the learning curriculum at Harisul Khairaat Bumi Hijrah Islamic Boarding School in Tidore. Religious moderation refers to religious perspectives, attitudes, and practices that emphasize the principles of balance, justice, tolerance, and respect for diversity. In the context of Islamic boarding school education, the internalization of religious moderation is essential for developing students who possess a comprehensive and moderate understanding of religion and are capable of living harmoniously within a pluralistic society. The integration of religious moderation into the Islamic boarding school curriculum is regarded as a strategy for instilling inclusive Islamic values and preventing the development of extremist and intolerant attitudes.This study employed a qualitative approach using field research. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research informants consisted of the head of the Islamic boarding school, teachers, and students. Data were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, while data validity was ensured through source and method triangulation.The findings indicate that the internalization of religious moderation within the learning curriculum at Harisul Khairaat Bumi Hijrah Islamic Boarding School in Tidore is carried out by integrating the values of religious moderation into religious subjects and Islamic boarding school activities. The forms of internalization identified include the cultivation of tolerance (tasamuh), balance (tawazun), justice (i‘tidal), deliberation (shura), and exemplary conduct (qudwah). The internalization process occurs through three stages: value transformation, value transaction, and value transinternalization. Its implementation takes place through classroom learning, habituation in daily boarding school life, exemplary conduct demonstrated by teachers and caregivers, and various socio-religious activities involving the students. The findings demonstrate that this process contributes to the development of students who are moderate, tolerant, respectful of differences, and characterized by balanced and non-extremist religious attitudes. These findings are consistent with previous studies that position the Islamic boarding school curriculum as a strategic medium for strengthening religious moderation.