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Pengaruh GDP (Gross Domestic Product) dan Angka Harapan Hidup (AHH) terhadap IPM (Indeks Pembangunan Manusia) di Indonesia dan Brunei Darussalam Widianningrum, Wahyu; Harahap, Raja Alamsyah
Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : LPPM Institut Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i3.5862

Abstract

The Human Development Index (IPM) is a measure that measures a country's level of development based on three main dimensions: economic progress, social welfare, and health levels. GDP (Growth Domestic Product) and Life Expectancy (AHH) have a considerable influence on HDI. The purpose of this study is to compare the HDI between Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam and to find out factors such as AHH and GDP how much influence they have on HDI. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The data collection method used was a literature review method based on secondary data obtained from the World Bank with a multivariable regression analysis model. The HDI of Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam is known to increase relatively every year, only in a few years it has decreased or has the same value. Factors such as AHH and GDP or GDP as a whole have influence and are related to HDI values. This can be seen in the test results obtained as in the normality test obtained by the two countries, which is proven to have normally distributed data, which illustrates that overall, for 30 years the HDI of the two countries has grown, although not significantly.
Pengaruh Perubahan Tutupan Lahan dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Kejadian TB Paru Di Provinsi Lampung Widianningrum, Wahyu; Bakri, Samsul; Kurniawan, Betta; Darmawan, Arief; Suwandi, Jhons Fatriyadi; Nurcahyani, Nuning; Wulandari, Christine
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 1 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss1.1539

Abstract

Land cover change is one of the major contributors to environmental degradation and can significantly alter the physical environment. These alterations in the physical environment may have substantial implications for human health. One of the notable health impacts associated with such changes is the increased incidence of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis cases are linked to the proliferation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which thrives in environments with high humidity levels. This study employs linear regression analysis to examine the influence of various types of land cover—namely, plantation areas, mixed agriculture, residential zones, and rice fields—on tuberculosis incidence. Additionally, the study incorporates Human Development Index (HDI) and economic growth rate as proxies for human development in Lampung Province. The findings, based on t-test statistical analysis, reveal that plantation land cover (P-value = 0.045) and the rate of economic growth (P-value = 0.001) have a statistically significant effect on tuberculosis incidence in the region. In contrast, other land use types and the Human Development Index do not exhibit a significant relationship with the number of tuberculosis cases. Based on these results, it is recommended that the government formulate credible and evidence-based regulations concerning future land use planning.