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All Journal International Journal of Islamic Business and Management Review Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Haminati, Nur
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Arts Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Pengaruh Modal Manusia dan Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi (TIK) Terhadap Pengembalian Pendidikan Di Indonesia Haminati, Nur; Kamarni, Neng
EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v4i2.505

Abstract

This study aim to determine the return to education in Indonesia analyzed based on various types of education as well as the influence of human capital and ICT use. Method used to analyze is the Mincerian Earning Function with the Heckman Two Step approach. We use micro data from the March 2021 National Socioeconomic Survey obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. We found increasing years of school will increase the return to education just as work experience will increase the return of education, but increasing work experience will lead to a decrease in return on education. Individual characteristics, namely the male population with unmarried status, residing in urban areas, working in secondary business fields and the formal sector and with full working hours will increase the return on education. Health variables that cause a decrease in education returns as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic conditions in Indonesia. The return of general education and vocational education, and non-formal education is higher than madrasah education or Islamic education. The use of computers and the Internet for economic activity purpose provides excellent value for increasing educational returns.
Labor Utilization Inefficiency: A Literature Review of Studies on Underemployment and Skills Mismatch in Indonesia Zulkarnain, Arif; Haminati, Nur; Misdawita, Misdawita; Sufnirayanti
International Journal of Islamic Business and Management Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/ijibmr.v5i2.1707

Abstract

This study analyzes the issue of labor utilization in Indonesia, which is still far from efficient. The main focus is on the phenomena of underemployment and skills mismatch as the fundamental issue of labor market inefficiency. Interestingly, although open unemployment statistics show very low figures, the productive capacity of most of our workforce has not been fully drawn into the labor market. This is reflected in the minimal working hours, low productivity, and the gap between educational qualifications and professional requirements. Through a literature review that synthesizes national data and international reports, this study finds that underemployment in Indonesia is based on structural problems, such as the strong influence of the informal sector and economic inequality between regions. Moreover, the phenomenon of over-education is a clear manifestation of human capital wastage. In summary, the efficiency of the Indonesian labor market cannot be assessed solely on the basis of formal unemployment figures; closer synchronization between the education system and industry needs is required.
Co-Authors Arif, Zulkarnain Kamarni, Neng Misdawita, Misdawita Sufnirayanti Sufnirayanti