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EFEKTIVITAS MEDIASI OLEH TOKOH AGAMA SEBAGAI MEDIATOR DALAM SYIQAQ (Studi Kasus Desa Sumbermulyo Kecamatan Jogoroto Kabupaten Jombang) Mohammad Brilyan Aqil Alkhowarizmi; Abdullah Afif
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v2i4.2073

Abstract

The role of religious figures as mediators can be an alternative way for the parties to help reconcile the problem. Choosing a religious figure as a mediator is a dispute resolution step to avoid lawsuits in court. By using a spiritual approach, religious leaders are able to straighten out things that are still lacking in the household foundation, as well as apply the concept of rights that do not exist in mediation in court. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of mediation by religious figures as mediators in Shiqaq cases in Sumbermulyo Village, Jogoroto District, Jombang Regency. Qualitative methods, as well as observing research objects and interviewing parties, are the methods that will be used in this research. Based on research data, the overall percentage of effectiveness of mediation by religious leaders in Sumbermulyo Village in 2021-2023 reached 63%
PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN UU NO. 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (Studi Kasus di Desa Kendaldoyong Kecamatan Petarukan Kabupaten Pemalang) Ahmad Nurofik; Abdullah Afif
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v2i4.2088

Abstract

When a divorce occurs, the relationship between children and parents is not broken. They still have to fulfill their children's rights, both internal and external support. In Kendaldoyong village, Petarukan subdistrict, Pemalang district, many children are raised by their grandmothers after their parents' divorce. It is not uncommon for the child's living expenses to be borne by the grandmother. Where it should be borne by the biological father and mother. even though all child protection is regulated in law. This certainly has a bad impact on the future of the child who should be able to grow up happily with his family. For this reason, researchers are interested in researching it, aiming to find out how children's rights are fulfilled after divorce in Kendaldoyong Village according to Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning child protection and KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law) and find out the factors in which children's rights are not fulfilled after divorce. divorce in Kendaldoyong village, Petarukan subdistrict, Pemalang district. The research approach used in this research is qualitative, with data collection methods, namely observation, interviews and documentation which aims to ensure that the researcher is truly researching the existence of divorce. The location of this research is in Kendaldoyong village, Petarukan subdistrict, Pemalang Regency. With 4 sources from grandmothers who took care of the victim's children after the divorce and 3 from community figures. From the results of this research, it was concluded that first: in practice, many parents in Kendaldoyong village still neglect their responsibilities to fulfill the rights that children should receive in accordance with those regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Law N0.35 of 2014 About Child Protection. Second: the factors that cause parents in Kendaldoyong village to neglect their obligations include low economic conditions, low education, local community habits and lack of parental awareness.
KONSEP MEMILIH PASANGAN IDEAL PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN KH. M.iHASYIM iASY’ARI DALAM iKITAB iḌAW` iAL-MIŞBAḤ iFI BAYĀN iAHKĀM iAL-NIKĀH Muhammad Qodafi; Abdullah Afif
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v2i4.2120

Abstract

This article aims to explore the concept of an ideal soul mate according to KH's thoughts. M. Hasyim Asy'ari and his thinking methodology. This research is library research, carried out based on various data sources such as books, documents and literature that are relevant to the research topic. Data collection in this research used documentation methods, while the data analysis technique applied was descriptive analysis. From this research, it was concluded that KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari in his book argues that the criteria for selecting an ideal partner are in accordance with the words of the Prophet who stated that women are married for four things: beauty, lineage, wealth and religion. However, ithe most important thing according to the Prophet SAW is religion, because religion is the main goal in choosing a partner. In the book Dhoul Misbah, KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari uses the Qouly method, namely a method of exploring law by studying existing problems and looking for answers in the schools of Islamic jurisprudence books, or in other words, following opinions that already exist within the scope of a particular school of thought.
KONSEP FRUGAL LIVING DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH (Studi Kasus Alumni PPP. Walisongo Desa Cukir Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang) Umi Yuniatin Maulidah; Abdullah Afif
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): Oktober : Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v2i5.2641

Abstract

The Frugal Living concept in creating a sakinah family according to student alumni PPP Wali Songo. Have full awareness and careful consideration regarding financial management and strategies for the future. The concept of Frugal Living itself is choosing food cooked at home because the price is relatively more economical, buying things you need instead of what you want by wasting money unnecessarily. In the Frugal Living concept, this does not mean being stingy but knowing when to spend money according to your needs. The Frugal Living concept makes individuals calmer and not confused about the excess wealth owned by other people. Thus, this attitude is very good and in accordance with Islamic teachings which uphold goodness.The aim of this research was to determine the concept of Frugal Living for alumni PPP Wali Songo to create a sakinah family and what efforts are made to create a sakinah family in the household.This research is empirical qualitative research. In obtaining the data, the author's research used three data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation. The author uses data interpretation in the form of facts in the field.The conclusion from the research in general is that in the application of Islamic law. Sakinah is included in the maqosid sharia theory, which is a theory for the realization of goals for the benefit of the Ummah.
FENOMENA CHILDFREE DALAM PERNIKAHAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO.1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN Raja Rahmat Rayhan; Abdullah Afif
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v1i3.1505

Abstract

Based on the phenomenon of childfree in marriage which is common, this sparked controversy especially in Indonesia, because it is not in line with the cultural customs and beliefs that exist, then how the view of Islamic law using the theory of marriage murals and views of the marriage law no. 1 of 1974 against the legal status of childless such. This research is normative qualitative research using the study of documents or libraries using normative approaches. The conclusion of this study is generally that, the phenomenon of childfree in marriage is a controversial thing because it does not conform to one of the purposes of marriage in Islam, it is reinforced by the theory of Mursalah that says that childfree goes behind with three categories of Mushah, namely: dharuriah, Hajiyah and Tahsiniah, but different from the view of the marriage law which, the purpose of marriages according to the law No. 1 of 1974 is to form a happy and eternal family, which prioritizes that having a child is the right of each person, because there are two different perspectives of both such prospects that can be set as arguments.
PRAKTIK TAJDIDUN NIKAH PADA MASYARAKAT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus di Desa Sidokumpul Kecamatan Bungah Kabupaten Gresik) Khosiatul Qomariyah; Abdullah Afif
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Juli
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v2i4.5065

Abstract

Marriage is the process of uniting a man and a woman through ijab qabul. Behind this process, there is divine wisdom, where strengthening the bonds of marriage, maintaining household harmony is a form of caution towards the validity of marriage. This tradition is known by local terms such as "nganyari nikah" or "remarriage" without a previous divorce. The research method used is qualitative with a sociological approach through interviews, observations and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the practice of Tajdidun nikah in Sidokumpul Village is carried out by fulfilling the pillars and requirements of marriage according to Islamic law, from the factors that cause people to carry out Tajdidun nikah to strengthen their marriage commitment. although there is no explicit legal basis in the Qur'an or hadith. However, scholars have different opinions regarding the permissibility of this practice; some allow it as a form of caution (ihtiyath) while others provide certain limitations so as not to make marriage a game
PANDANGAN METODOLOGI SADDU AL–DARI’AH TERHADAP PENCOCOKAN NAMA CALON PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI MENGGUNAKAN HITUNGAN ABAJADUN (Studi Kasus Di Desa Cukir Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten jombang) Khoiron Maulana; Abdullah Afif
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Juli
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v2i4.5128

Abstract

The Abajadun calculation is a tradition in Indonesian society, particularly in Java, used to match couples and improve relationships within a household. This tradition, originating from the teachings of scholars, reflects the community's strong belief in the significance of name calculations to determine the compatibility of a couple. In this study, the Abajadun calculation is viewed from the perspective of saddu al-dari'ah. The issue raised is how the Abajadun calculation affects the relationship between husband and wife, especially in the context of divorce risks for couples who do not follow it. To answer this question, the researcher uses interview methods with married couples who have experienced problems in their relationships, as well as observation and documentation in Cukir Village, Diwek Subdistrict, Jombang Regency, to collect relevant data regarding the practices and beliefs of the community regarding this calculation.The Abajadun calculation plays a crucial role in determining the success of a relationship. Thus, it provides insight into how the Abajadun calculation functions not only as a tool to match couples but also, according to the principles of saddu al-dari'ah, the objective of every action must be considered. In this case, the goal of the Abajadun calculation is to create a harmonious relationship and prevent potential harm that may arise from the incompatibility of the couple.
TINJAUAN ‘URF TERHADAP TRADISI NIKAH MALEM SONGO (Studi Kasus Di Desa Mergosari Kecamatan Singgahan Kabupaten Tuban) Alvi Mafazatus Syauqiyah; Abdullah Afif
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v2i5.5207

Abstract

The month of Ramadan encourages Muslims to hasten in worship. In addition, the approach to Eid al-Fitr is often colored by many Islamic traditions, including Malam Songo. Malam Songo is a Javanese tradition on the 29th night of Ramadan which is believed to be a night that has many blessings. On Malam Songo in Mergosari Village, Singgahan, Tuban, there are many traditions such as breaking the fast and sending prayers together at the mosque and visiting the graves of parents and relatives. In general, this night is also considered as a good night for holding a wedding. This research is an empirical qualitative research, focuses on describing and understanding the practice and how the meaning of the Malam Songo through the ‘urf lens. In obtaining the data, the wroter used three data collections techniques which are namely interviews, observation, and documentation. Through the Sociology of Islamic Law approach in examining the study of legal understanding, it can be concluded that this tradition represents the peak of perfection. According to Islamic fiqh in practice, nikah malem songo has no different than marriage in general. Since the beginning, it is interpreted as a blessing that makes the household filled with grace, this tradition is accepted as a valid 'urf because the pillars and practices do not conflict with shari'a, more based on cultural efficiency such as ease of organizing events, strengthening friendship and not eliminating benefits or causing harm.
PANDANGAN MASHLAHAH MURSALAH TERHADAP PERKAWINAN SECARA PERJODOHAN DI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT ( Studi Kasus Di Desa Joho Kecamatan Pace Kabupaten Nganjuk ) Ulfaturrosidah Ulfaturrosidah; Abdullah Afif
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v2i5.5483

Abstract

Abstract This thesis discusses the analysis of Mashlahah on Arranged Marriage in the Community Environment of the Village District, Nganjuk Regency. with 2 sub-problems, namely first how is the process of arranged marriage in Joho Village, Pace District, second, what are the factors that cause Arranged Marriage in the Community Environment of Joho Village, Pace District. With the aim of knowing the phenomenon and form of arranged marriage and analyzing the values of mashlahah towards the attitude of arranged marriage in Pace District, Nganjuk Regency. This research is field research, namely research with data obtained from field activities. The data obtained in this study through interviews and documentation with the aim of obtaining definite data. Furthermore, it was analyzed using descriptive methods, with an inductive mindset. The data was analyzed using general theories of mashlahah mursalah related to the matchmaking process. The results of the study show that: 1) the matchmaking process that occurs in society today occurs because of the hereditary culture, where matchmaking will continue to exist from time to time. Because basically matchmaking will still be carried out if the parents still have a sense of culture so that with the matchmaking it can strengthen good relations in the family and other relatives. 2) review of the problems of matchmaking, the relationship between the matchmaking process is essentially very beneficial for the people. As a result, there are many parties who take advantage of the existence of matchmaking among the people by educating themselves about matchmaking procedures that are in accordance with Islamic law. In addition, the practices carried out during the matchmaking period have met the requirements for benefits, namely being one language with the will of the sharia, providing benefits and concerning the interests of many people.
Implementasi Pasal 115 Kompilasi Hukum Islam Perceraian Hanya Dapat Dilakukan Di Depan Sidang Pengadilan Agama (Studi Kasus Di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Madiun) Muhammad Jalaluddin Ahmad; Abdullah Afif
Millatuna: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 1 No. 03 (2024): Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/mjsi.v1i03.6485

Abstract

Fakta yang terjadi saat ini, banyak pasangan yang bercerai di Pengadilan Agama Madiun karena istri ditalak suaminya di rumah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi ketentuan KHI pasal 115 BAB XVI dan untuk menjelaskan dampaknya terhadap seorang wanita yang ditalak sebelum ada putusan hakim yang berkekuatan hukum. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Madiun tidak mengakui adanya suami istri pisah di luar persidangan, karena para hakim menaati peraturan yang berlaku. Sedangkan dampaknya bagi wanita yaitu sesuai dengan pasal 153 ayat 4 KHI bahwa penaksiran mulai masa iddah diawali saat ditetapkan oleh Pengadilan Agama yang kekuatan hukumnya kuat dan tetap.